Java 在hibernate中映射PostgreSQL LTREE列时出错

我试图在hibernate中映射postgresql ltree列，如下所示：

public class LTreeType implements UserType {

    @Override
    public int[] sqlTypes() {
        return  new int[] {Types.OTHER};
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Override
    public Class returnedClass() {
        return String.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
        return x.equals(y);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode(Object x) throws HibernateException {
        return x.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names, Object owner)
            throws HibernateException, SQLException {
        return rs.getString(names[0]);
    }

    @Override
    public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index)
            throws HibernateException, SQLException {
        st.setObject(index, value, Types.OTHER);
    }

    @Override
    public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
        return new String((String)value);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isMutable() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Serializable disassemble(Object value) throws HibernateException {
        return (Serializable)value;
    }

    @Override
    public Object assemble(Serializable cached, Object owner)
            throws HibernateException {
        return cached;
    }

    @Override
    public Object replace(Object original, Object target, Object owner)
            throws HibernateException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return deepCopy(original);
    }

}

    @Column(name = "path", nullable = false, columnDefinition = "ltree")
    @Type(type = "LTreeType")
    private String path;

实体中：

private String path;

@Column(name="org_path", columnDefinition="ltree")
public String getPath() {
   return path;

CREATE TABLE relationship (
    relationship_id int4 NOT NULL,
    parent_organization_id uuid NOT NULL,
    child_organization_id uuid NOT NULL,
    org_path ltree NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT relationship_pk PRIMARY KEY (relationship_id),
    CONSTRAINT organization_fk3 FOREIGN KEY (parent_organization_id) REFERENCES organization(organization_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
    CONSTRAINT organization_fk4 FOREIGN KEY (child_organization_id) REFERENCES  organization(organization_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
)

wrong column type encountered in column [org_path] in table [relationship]; found [“schemaName"."ltree" (Types#OTHER)], but expecting [ltree (Types#VARCHAR)]

表格结构：

private String path;

@Column(name="org_path", columnDefinition="ltree")
public String getPath() {
   return path;

CREATE TABLE relationship (
    relationship_id int4 NOT NULL,
    parent_organization_id uuid NOT NULL,
    child_organization_id uuid NOT NULL,
    org_path ltree NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT relationship_pk PRIMARY KEY (relationship_id),
    CONSTRAINT organization_fk3 FOREIGN KEY (parent_organization_id) REFERENCES organization(organization_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
    CONSTRAINT organization_fk4 FOREIGN KEY (child_organization_id) REFERENCES  organization(organization_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
)

wrong column type encountered in column [org_path] in table [relationship]; found [“schemaName"."ltree" (Types#OTHER)], but expecting [ltree (Types#VARCHAR)]

获取以下错误：

private String path;

@Column(name="org_path", columnDefinition="ltree")
public String getPath() {
   return path;

CREATE TABLE relationship (
    relationship_id int4 NOT NULL,
    parent_organization_id uuid NOT NULL,
    child_organization_id uuid NOT NULL,
    org_path ltree NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT relationship_pk PRIMARY KEY (relationship_id),
    CONSTRAINT organization_fk3 FOREIGN KEY (parent_organization_id) REFERENCES organization(organization_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
    CONSTRAINT organization_fk4 FOREIGN KEY (child_organization_id) REFERENCES  organization(organization_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
)

wrong column type encountered in column [org_path] in table [relationship]; found [“schemaName"."ltree" (Types#OTHER)], but expecting [ltree (Types#VARCHAR)]

---

有人能帮助解决这个问题吗？

用Java实现一个自定义LTreeType类，如下所示：

public class LTreeType implements UserType {

    @Override
    public int[] sqlTypes() {
        return  new int[] {Types.OTHER};
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Override
    public Class returnedClass() {
        return String.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
        return x.equals(y);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode(Object x) throws HibernateException {
        return x.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names, Object owner)
            throws HibernateException, SQLException {
        return rs.getString(names[0]);
    }

    @Override
    public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index)
            throws HibernateException, SQLException {
        st.setObject(index, value, Types.OTHER);
    }

    @Override
    public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
        return new String((String)value);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isMutable() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Serializable disassemble(Object value) throws HibernateException {
        return (Serializable)value;
    }

    @Override
    public Object assemble(Serializable cached, Object owner)
            throws HibernateException {
        return cached;
    }

    @Override
    public Object replace(Object original, Object target, Object owner)
            throws HibernateException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return deepCopy(original);
    }

}

    @Column(name = "path", nullable = false, columnDefinition = "ltree")
    @Type(type = "LTreeType")
    private String path;

并对实体类进行注释，如下所示：

public class LTreeType implements UserType {

    @Override
    public int[] sqlTypes() {
        return  new int[] {Types.OTHER};
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Override
    public Class returnedClass() {
        return String.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
        return x.equals(y);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode(Object x) throws HibernateException {
        return x.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names, Object owner)
            throws HibernateException, SQLException {
        return rs.getString(names[0]);
    }

    @Override
    public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index)
            throws HibernateException, SQLException {
        st.setObject(index, value, Types.OTHER);
    }

    @Override
    public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
        return new String((String)value);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isMutable() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Serializable disassemble(Object value) throws HibernateException {
        return (Serializable)value;
    }

    @Override
    public Object assemble(Serializable cached, Object owner)
            throws HibernateException {
        return cached;
    }

    @Override
    public Object replace(Object original, Object target, Object owner)
            throws HibernateException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return deepCopy(original);
    }

}

    @Column(name = "path", nullable = false, columnDefinition = "ltree")
    @Type(type = "LTreeType")
    private String path;

---

在我创建LQueryType之前，我一直都很适应，就像为LTreeType提供的@arnabbis类一样。 我的代码只知道字符串，但Postgres不知道如何将ltree与字符串一起使用。其类型和操作如下：

ltree ~ lquery
ltree @> ltree

所以我的Kotlin JPA是这样的：

val descendantIds = treeRepo.findAllDescendantIds("*.$id.*{1,}")
. . .
@Query(
    "SELECT node_id FROM tree WHERE path ~ CAST(:idQuery AS lquery);"
    , nativeQuery = true)
fun findAllDescendantIds(@Param("idQuery") idQuery: String): Array<Long>

val-dentids=treeRepo.findAllDescendantIds（“*.id.*{1，}”）
. . .
@质疑(
“从路径~CAST（：idQuery AS lquery）所在的树中选择节点_id；”
，nativeQuery=true）
fun findAllDescendantIds（@Param（“idQuery”）idQuery:String）：数组

只需在@anarbbswas代码上添加此修改，即可正常工作

 @Override
public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names,SharedSessionContractImplementor session, Object owner)
        throws HibernateException, SQLException {
    return rs.getString(names[0]);
}

@Override
public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index, SharedSessionContractImplementor session) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
    st.setObject(index, value, Types.OTHER);
}

@Override
public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
    if (value == null)
        return null;
    if (! (value instanceof String))
        throw new IllegalStateException("Expected String, but got: " + value.getClass());
    return value;
}

---

该自定义类型是否在与相应实体保持一致时隐式获取？我的意思是，如果由“UserType”实现，hibernate是否定位并加载由“type”指定的类？或者，是否需要以某种方式将自定义类型引入Hibernate？对我来说，它似乎没有被接受，直到我使用“org.hibernate.boot.model.TypeContributor”来介绍我的自定义类型。@Raj或者你可以使用

@type（type=“com.my.package.LTreeType”）

@Raj或者另一种方式，在实体类上放置

@TypeDef（name=“ltree”，typeClass=LTreeType.class）

，然后

@type（type=“ltree”）