java持久性可以从数据库读取数据,但无法插入/更新
大家好,我是Hibernate和JPA新手。 这是我的VO课程。 Product.javajava持久性可以从数据库读取数据,但无法插入/更新,java,hibernate,jpa,entitymanager,spring-transactions,Java,Hibernate,Jpa,Entitymanager,Spring Transactions,大家好,我是Hibernate和JPA新手。 这是我的VO课程。 Product.java package com.sample.myproduct.valueobject; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.
package com.sample.myproduct.valueobject;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import com.sample.myproduct.constants.MyproductConstants;
@Entity
@Table(name = "product")
@NamedQuery(
name=MyproductConstants.PRODUCT_NAMED_QUERY,
query=MyproductConstants.SELECT_QUERY_PRODUCT
)
public class Product {
@Id
@Column(name="Product_id")
int productId;
@Column(name="Name")
String name;
@Column(name="Desc")
String desc;
@Column(name="Rating")
int rating;
@Column(name="stock")
int stock;
public int getProductId() {
return productId;
}
public void setProductId(int productId) {
this.productId = productId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
public int getRating() {
return rating;
}
public void setRating(int rating) {
this.rating = rating;
}
public int getStock() {
return stock;
}
public void setStock(int stock) {
this.stock = stock;
}
}
Impl类
package com.sample.myproduct.servicedao;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.sample.myproduct.constants.MyproductConstants;
import com.sample.myproduct.valueobject.Product;
@Transactional
public class ProductDAOImpl implements ProductDAO {
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManagerFactory;
public EntityManager getEntityManagerFactory() {
return entityManagerFactory;
}
public void setEntityManagerFactory(EntityManager entityManagerFactory) {
this.entityManagerFactory = entityManagerFactory;
}
public void save(Product product){
entityManagerFactory.persist(product);
}
public Product getProductById(int id) throws DataAccessException{
return entityManagerFactory.find(Product.class,id);
}
}
}
persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="JpaPersistenceUnit"
transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<class>com.sample.myproduct.servicedao.ProductDAOImpl</class>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing
infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving
up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources
in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<beans:bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</beans:bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sample.myproduct" />
<beans:bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb" p:username="root" p:password="" />
<beans:bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<beans:property name="packagesToScan" value="com.sample.myproduct" />
<beans:property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</beans:property>
<beans:property name="jpaProperties">
<beans:props>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</beans:prop>
</beans:props>
</beans:property>
<beans:property name="persistenceUnitName" value="entityManager" />
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"
id="transactionManager">
<beans:property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</beans:bean>
<tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj"
transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<context:spring-configured />
<context:annotation-config />
<beans:bean id="productService"
class="com.sample.myproduct.servicebo.ProductService">
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="productDAO" class="com.sample.myproduct.servicedao.ProductDAOImpl"></beans:bean>
</beans:beans>
org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence
com.sample.myproduct.servicedao.ProductDAOImpl
servlet context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="JpaPersistenceUnit"
transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<class>com.sample.myproduct.servicedao.ProductDAOImpl</class>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing
infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving
up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources
in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<beans:bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</beans:bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sample.myproduct" />
<beans:bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb" p:username="root" p:password="" />
<beans:bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<beans:property name="packagesToScan" value="com.sample.myproduct" />
<beans:property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</beans:property>
<beans:property name="jpaProperties">
<beans:props>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</beans:prop>
</beans:props>
</beans:property>
<beans:property name="persistenceUnitName" value="entityManager" />
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"
id="transactionManager">
<beans:property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</beans:bean>
<tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj"
transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<context:spring-configured />
<context:annotation-config />
<beans:bean id="productService"
class="com.sample.myproduct.servicebo.ProductService">
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="productDAO" class="com.sample.myproduct.servicedao.ProductDAOImpl"></beans:bean>
</beans:beans>
更新
org.hibernate.dialogue.mysqldialogue
真的
我能够从数据库中读取数据,但无法插入数据..这不会产生任何异常。当我在persist函数之后添加entityManager.flush()时;。
由于没有正在进行的交易,因此它是一个例外
我无法找到此问题的解决方案。使用JpaTransactionManager时,您应该指定方言以及以下内容
<bean id="jpaDialect" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect"/>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
<property name="jpaDialect" ref="jpaDialect"/>
</bean>
更新:
从数据库读取数据不需要事务,但将数据写入数据库需要活动事务
如果您没有正确配置transactionManager,@Transaction注释将被默默忽略,您的所有操作都将像没有可用事务一样运行;因此,您的写入操作将失败。'INFO:com.sample.myproduct.servicebo.ProductService-->addProduct in-ProductBO-INFO:com.sample.myproduct.servicebo.ProductService-我在想还有什么可能是错误的。当我删除模式条目时,是否尝试将transactionManager从JpaTransactionManager更改为DataSourceTransactionManager,如下所示。正在尝试插入..我遇到以下异常..**RROR:org.hibernate.util.jdbceptionReporter-您的SQL语法有错误;检查与您的MySQL服务器版本对应的手册,以了解在第1行使用“Desc、Name、Rating、stock、Product_id”值(“hjjghvgcfcv”、“Razak”、5、3、50)”附近的正确语法**好的。交叉验证实体的表名和列名是否正确。