Java 一旦应用程序被破坏，粘性服务就会停止

我有一个粘性服务，它启动一个简单的计数器并记录计数，一旦应用程序被破坏（通过最近的应用程序向上/向下滑动），服务停止，然后系统调用服务上的以下方法： 一次创建，一次存储

为什么不叫onStart？文档说明将有一个具有空意图的onStart

代码如下：

主要活动：

package com.eddieharari.servicetest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Counter.class);
        startService(i);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop(){
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("ServiceTest","onStop called");

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d("ServiceTest","onPause called");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("ServiceTest","onDestroy called");
    }
}

柜台服务：

package com.eddieharari.servicetest;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.MainThread;

public class Counter extends Service {
    int counter;
    public Counter() {
        counter = 0 ;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d("ServiceTest","Service had been created");
      
    }
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent myInt, int serviceFlags, int startId) {
        Log.d("ServiceTest","Counter Service OnStart was called");
        mainThread myMainThread = new mainThread();
        myMainThread.start();
        return START_STICKY;
    }
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.d("ServiceTest","Counter Service got destroyed");
    }
}

主线程：

package com.eddieharari.servicetest;

import android.util.Log;

public class mainThread extends Thread{
    int counter;
    public mainThread() {
        counter = 0;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            counter++;
            Log.d("ServiceTest","Counter is now:"+counter);
            try {
                sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

最后—应用程序的输出：

2021-04-16 18:36:20.362 24030-24030/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Service had been created
2021-04-16 18:36:20.363 24030-24030/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter Service OnStart was called
2021-04-16 18:36:20.380 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:1
2021-04-16 18:36:21.497 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:2
2021-04-16 18:36:28.002 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:3
2021-04-16 18:36:28.543 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:4
2021-04-16 18:36:29.900 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:5
2021-04-16 18:36:31.330 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:6
2021-04-16 18:36:35.001 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:7
2021-04-16 18:36:40.438 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:8
2021-04-16 18:36:40.953 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:9
2021-04-16 18:36:41.489 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:10
2021-04-16 18:36:41.990 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:11
2021-04-16 18:36:42.517 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:12
2021-04-16 18:36:43.060 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:13
2021-04-16 18:36:43.445 23997-23997/com.eddieharari.servicetest D/ServiceTest: onPause called
2021-04-16 18:36:43.600 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:14
2021-04-16 18:36:43.992 23997-23997/com.eddieharari.servicetest D/ServiceTest: onStop called
2021-04-16 18:36:44.138 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:15
2021-04-16 18:36:44.679 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:16
2021-04-16 18:36:45.221 24030-24062/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter is now:17
2021-04-16 18:36:45.237 23997-23997/com.eddieharari.servicetest D/ServiceTest: onDestroy called
2021-04-16 18:36:46.782 24099-24099/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Service had been created
2021-04-16 18:36:46.783 24099-24099/.counterProcess D/ServiceTest: Counter Service got destroyed

为什么系统会在服务上调用onCreate和onDestroy

一旦应用程序被卸载，我如何使服务运行

PS-我知道有前台服务+通知，我在询问这个特定的行为，想了解为什么它会这样

谢谢

---

Eddie.

由于android 8引入了后台执行限制，粘性服务几乎不起作用。从本质上说，当您从recents刷取应用程序时，它的进程会立即停止，并且应用程序会从活动池中启动，因此不再允许它启动后台服务。不完全清楚为什么调用create，对我来说，它看起来像是一种意外行为，应用程序没有意识到它已经关闭，仍然试图重新启动一个粘性服务。