Java 是否可以仅在JAXB/Moxy解组期间忽略字段

我对

JAXB/Moxy

相当陌生。我正试图

将XML文件解压到我的POJO中。我只想在
JAXB/Moxy解组期间忽略一个字段
，但我想在
封送期间保留该字段。我尝试了很多东西，但似乎都不管用，所以我想发布一些建议

我知道我可以使用
@xmltransive
，但这将使该字段在
封送处理中也不可用。经过大量的试验和研究，我了解了
@XmlNamedObjectGraphs
，但这只适用于
封送处理
，当我为
MOXY unmarshaller
添加属性时，它似乎没有任何区别

有什么我遗漏的吗？我找不到任何将
@XmlNamedObjectGraphs
与
Unmarshler
一起使用的示例，大多数示例都是与
marshaller
一起使用的，因此考虑询问并获得一些建议。任何帮助都将不胜感激

以下是我的
客户POJO
：我只想在
封送期间使用
其他
字段，并在
封送期间将其隐藏。有办法吗

@XmlNamedObjectGraphs({
    @XmlNamedObjectGraph(
        name = "full",
        attributeNodes = {
            @XmlNamedAttributeNode("name"),
            @XmlNamedAttributeNode("age"),
        }
    )
})
@XmlRootElement(name = "Customer")
@XmlType(name = "Customer", propOrder = {"name", "age", "others"})
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Customer {

  private String name;
  private String age;

  @XmlPath(".")
  @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(TestAdapter.class)
  @JsonSerialize(using = CustomExtensionsSerializer.class)
  private Map<String, Object> others = new HashMap<>();

  @JsonAnySetter
  public void setOthers(String key, Object value) {
    others.put(key, value);
  }
}


以下是我的
Main
课程：

public class Unmarshalling {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException, XMLStreamException, FactoryConfigurationError, JsonProcessingException {

    try {
      final InputStream inputStream = Unmarshalling.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("customer.xml");
      final InputStream xsdStream = Unmarshalling.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("customer.xsd");
      final XMLStreamReader xmlStreamReader = XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamReader(inputStream);
      final JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
      final Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
      unmarshaller.setEventHandler(new DefaultValidationEventHandler());
      unmarshaller.setProperty(UnmarshallerProperties.OBJECT_GRAPH, "full");
      final Customer customer = unmarshaller.unmarshal(xmlStreamReader, Customer.class).getValue();
      System.out.println(customer);
    } catch (JAXBException exp) {
      System.out.println(exp);
    }

  }
}

有人能提出一些解决办法吗

public class Unmarshalling {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException, XMLStreamException, FactoryConfigurationError, JsonProcessingException {

    try {
      final InputStream inputStream = Unmarshalling.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("customer.xml");
      final InputStream xsdStream = Unmarshalling.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("customer.xsd");
      final XMLStreamReader xmlStreamReader = XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamReader(inputStream);
      final JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
      final Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
      unmarshaller.setEventHandler(new DefaultValidationEventHandler());
      unmarshaller.setProperty(UnmarshallerProperties.OBJECT_GRAPH, "full");
      final Customer customer = unmarshaller.unmarshal(xmlStreamReader, Customer.class).getValue();
      System.out.println(customer);
    } catch (JAXBException exp) {
      System.out.println(exp);
    }

  }
}