Java 访问自动连线存储库时出现NullPointerException

Java JPA配置文件的相关部分

    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver");
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean(name = "transManager") @DependsOn("emf")
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory().getObject());
    }

    @Bean
    public HibernateExceptionTranslator hibernateExceptionTranslator() {
        return new HibernateExceptionTranslator();
    }

    @Bean(name = "emf") @DependsOn("dataSource")
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();

        vendorAdapter.setShowSql(true);
        vendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(false);
        vendorAdapter.setDatabase(Database.ORACLE);
        vendorAdapter.setDatabasePlatform("org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect");

        factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
        factory.setPackagesToScan(packagesToScan);
        factory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        factory.afterPropertiesSet();

        return factory;
        }
@Bean
    public AppWindow mainBean() {
        return new AppWindow();
    }

我如何连接存储库：

@Autowired
private SomeRepository someRepository;

上下文：创建使用Spring数据进行数据库管理的Java7SE程序

问题：在尝试访问存储库时，我不断收到NullPointerException

堆栈跟踪：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mainBean' defined in config.JpaConfig: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [app.AppWindow]: Factory method 'mainBean' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:305)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:301)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:834)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
at app.App.main(App.java:12)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [app.AppWindow]: Factory method 'mainBean' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at app.AppWindow.loadFromDB(AppWindow.java:355)
    at app.AppWindow.<init>(AppWindow.java:88)
    at config.JpaConfig.mainBean(JpaConfig.java:71)
    at config.JpaConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$2699e960.CGLIB$mainBean$2(<generated>)
    at config.JpaConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$2699e960$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$d50a1d29.invoke(<generated>)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:318)
    at config.JpaConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$2699e960.mainBean(<generated>)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162)
    ... 13 more

线程“main”org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException中出现异常：创建config.JpaConfig中定义的名为“mainBean”的bean时出错：通过工厂方法实例化bean失败；嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:未能实例化[app.AppWindow]：工厂方法“mainBean”引发异常；嵌套异常是java.lang.NullPointerException 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.InstanceUsingFactoryMethod（ConstructorResolver.java:599） 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.InstanceUsingFactoryMethod（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123） 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018） 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510） 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482） 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:305） 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230） 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:301） 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:196） 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.PreInstanceSingleton（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772） 位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:834） 位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:537） 位于app.app.main（app.java:12） 原因：org.springframework.beans.beans实例化异常：未能实例化[app.AppWindow]：工厂方法“mainBean”引发异常；嵌套异常是java.lang.NullPointerException 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstallationStrategy.instantiate（SimpleInstallationStrategy.java:189） 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.InstanceUsingFactoryMethod（ConstructorResolver.java:588） ... 还有12个 原因：java.lang.NullPointerException 在app.AppWindow.loadFromDB（AppWindow.java:355） AppWindow.AppWindow.（AppWindow.java:88） 在config.JpaConfig.mainBean（JpaConfig.java:71） 位于config.JpaConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$2699e960.CGLIB$mainBean$2（） 在config.JpaConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$2699e960$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$d50a1d29.invoke（）处 位于org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper（MethodProxy.java:228） 位于org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept（ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:318） 在config.JpaConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$2699e960.mainBean（）中 在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处 在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57）中 在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）中 位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:606） 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstallationStrategy.instantiate（SimpleInstallationStrategy.java:162） ... 还有13个 发生NullPointerException的方法：

private List<SomeObject> loadFromDB()
    {return someRepository.retrieveAllByCodeLength(5);}

私有列表loadFromDB（）
{return someRepository.retrieveAllByCodeLength（5）；}

存储库代码：

public interface SomeRepository extends JpaRepository<SomeObject, Integer> {

    @Query(" from SomeObject o where o.code = :code")
    SomeObject findByCode(int code);

    @Query(" from SomeObject o where o.description = :description")
    SomeObject findByDescription(String description);

    @Query(" from SomeObject o where LENGTH(o.code) = :length ORDER BY o.description")
    List<SomeObject> retrieveAllByCodeLength(int length);
}

公共接口SomeRepository扩展了JpaRepository{ @查询（“来自某个对象，其中o.code=：code”） SomeObject findByCode（int代码）； @查询（“来自某个对象，其中o.description=：description”） SomeObject findByDescription（字符串描述）； @查询（“来自某个对象，其中长度（o.code）=：按o.description排序的长度”） 列出retrieveAllByCodeLength（int-length）； }

---

修复了它；已更改entityManagerFactory的emf。还必须在存储库查询中添加@Param。稍后将使用更正的代码进行更新。

您不必注入工厂bean。您可以使用

PersistenceContext

注入EntityManager工厂或EntityManager本身。也就是说，你也不应该有NPE。因此，发布异常的堆栈跟踪和相关代码。当询问异常时，始终发布完整的异常堆栈跟踪。添加了堆栈跟踪以及我正在使用的存储库。异常将在AppWindow构造函数中引发。您没有发布它。我发布了它，请参阅“发生NullPointer的方法”。为了诊断问题，我建议您将调用存储库类的代码移动到

PostConstruct

方法，并查看您是否仍然拥有NPE