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等待子线程完成:Java_Java_Multithreading - Fatal编程技术网

等待子线程完成:Java

等待子线程完成:Java,java,multithreading,Java,Multithreading,问题描述:- 步骤1:从主线程的用户处获取输入文件名 步骤2:对该文件执行10个操作(即计数字符、计数行等),所有这10个操作必须在分隔线程中进行。这意味着必须有10个子线程 步骤3:主线程等待所有子线程完成 第四步:打印结果 我做了什么:- 我用3个线程编写了一个示例代码我不想从您这边得到文件操作代码。 public class ThreadTest { // This is object to synchronize on. private static final Obje

问题描述:-

步骤1:从主线程的用户处获取输入文件名

步骤2:对该文件执行10个操作(即计数字符、计数行等),所有这10个操作必须在分隔线程中进行。这意味着必须有10个子线程

步骤3:主线程等待所有子线程完成

第四步:打印结果

我做了什么:-

我用3个线程编写了一个示例代码我不想从您这边得到文件操作代码。

public class ThreadTest {
    // This is object to synchronize on.
    private static final Object waitObject = ThreadTest.class;
    // Your boolean.
    private static boolean boolValue = false;

    public final Result result = new Result();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final ThreadTest mytest = new ThreadTest();

        System.out.println("main started");

        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Inside thread");

                //Int initialiser
                new Thread(new Runnable() {

                    public void run() {
                        System.out.println("Setting integer value");
                        mytest.result.setIntValue(346635);
                        System.out.println("Integer value seted");
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();

                //String initialiser
                new Thread(new Runnable() {

                    public void run() {
                        System.out.println("Setting string value");
                        mytest.result.setStringValue("Hello hi");
                        System.out.println("String value seted");
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();

                //Boolean initialiser
                new Thread(new Runnable() {

                    public void run() {
                        System.out.println("Setting boolean value");
                        mytest.result.setBoolValue(true);
                        System.out.println("Boolean value seted");
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();

                System.out.println("Thread is finished");

                //Notify to main thread
                synchronized (ThreadTest.waitObject) {
                    ThreadTest.boolValue = true;
                    ThreadTest.waitObject.notifyAll();
                }               
            }
        }).start();

        try {
            synchronized (ThreadTest.waitObject) {
                while (!ThreadTest.boolValue) {
                    ThreadTest.waitObject.wait();
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            ie.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("main finished");
        System.out.println("Result is : " + mytest.result.toString());
    }
}
问题:-

我上面的代码没有给出正确答案。我该怎么做

替代解决方案:

CountDownLatch类也执行相同的操作。但我不想使用那个类

我看了,我只想使用线程的方法

您可以执行以下操作:

Thread t = new Thread() {
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("text");
        // other complex code
    }
 };
 t.start();
 t.join();
这样,您将等待线程完成,然后继续。您可以
连接
多个线程:

for (Thread thread : threads) {
  thread.join();
}

我建议先看一下框架,然后再看一下框架

然后你可以这样写:

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(maxThreadsToUse);
CompletionService completion = new ExecutorCompletionService(executor);
for (each sub task) {
    completion.submit(new SomeTaskYouCreate())
}
// wait for all tasks to complete.
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfSubTasks; ++i) {
     completion.take(); // will block until the next sub task has completed.
}
executor.shutdown();
ExecutorService executor=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(maxThreadsToUse);
CompletionService completion=新执行人CompletionService(执行人);
对于(每个子任务){
完成。提交(新建SomeTaskYouCreate())
}
//等待所有任务完成。
for(int i=0;i
有很多方法可以做到这一点。考虑倒计时锁:

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class WorkerTest {
    final int NUM_JOBS = 3;
    final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(NUM_JOBS);
    final Object mutex = new Object(); 
    int workData = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        WorkerTest workerTest = new WorkerTest();
        workerTest.go();
        workerTest.awaitAndReportData();
    }

    private void go() {
        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_JOBS; i++) {
            final int fI = i;
            Thread t = new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    synchronized(mutex) {
                        workData++;
                    }
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(fI * 1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }
            };
            t.start();
        }
    }

    private void awaitAndReportData() throws InterruptedException {
        countDownLatch.await();
        synchronized(mutex) {
            System.out.println("All workers done. workData=" + workData);
        }
    }
}
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
公共班工人测验{
最终int NUM_作业=3;
最终CountDownLatch CountDownLatch=新的CountDownLatch(NUM_作业);
最终对象互斥体=新对象();
int workData=0;
公共静态void main(字符串[]args)引发异常{
WorkerTest WorkerTest=新WorkerTest();
workerTest.go();
workerTest.awaitAndReportData();
}
私人空间{
对于(int i=0;i
您可以从
java.util.concurrent
中进行选择。来自JavaDocs:

一种同步辅助工具,允许一个或多个线程等待 在其他线程中执行的一组操作完成

示例代码:

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class Test {
    private final ChildThread[] children;
    private final CountDownLatch latch;

    public Test() {
        this.children = new ChildThread[4];
        this.latch = new CountDownLatch(children.length);
        children[0] = new ChildThread(latch, "Task 1");
        children[1] = new ChildThread(latch, "Task 2");
        children[2] = new ChildThread(latch, "Task 3");
        children[3] = new ChildThread(latch, "Task 4");
    }

    public void run() {
        startChildThreads();
        waitForChildThreadsToComplete();
    }

    private void startChildThreads() {
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[children.length];

        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            ChildThread child = children[i];
            threads[i] = new Thread(child);
            threads[i].start();
        }
    }

    private void waitForChildThreadsToComplete() {
        try {
            latch.await();
            System.out.println("All child threads have completed.");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private class ChildThread implements Runnable {
        private final String name;
        private final CountDownLatch latch;

        protected ChildThread(CountDownLatch latch, String name) {
            this.latch = latch;
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                // Implementation
                System.out.println(name + " has completed.");
            } finally {
                latch.countDown();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test test = new Test();
        test.run();
    }
}
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
公开课考试{
私人最终子女线程[]子女;
私有最终倒计时闩锁;
公开考试(){
this.children=新的子线程[4];
this.lack=新的倒计时闩锁(childrence.length);
子线程[0]=新的子线程(闩锁,“任务1”);
子线程[1]=新的子线程(闩锁,“任务2”);
子线程[2]=新的子线程(闩锁,“任务3”);
子线程[3]=新的子线程(闩锁,“任务4”);
}
公开募捐{
startChildThreads();
waitForChildThreadsToComplete();
}
私有void startChildThreads(){
线程[]线程=新线程[children.length];
对于(int i=0;i
输出:

任务1已完成。 任务4已完成。 任务3已完成。 任务2已完成。
所有子线程都已完成。

在Java 8中,更好的方法是使用parallelStream()

注意:更容易准确地看到这些后台任务在做什么

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Stream.<Runnable>of(
         () -> mytest.result.setIntValue(346635),
         () -> mytest.result.setStringValue("Hello hi"),
         () -> mytest.result.setBoolValue(true) )
         .parallel()
         .forEach(Runnable::run);

    System.out.println("main finished");
    System.out.println("Result is : " + mytest.result.toString());
}
publicstaticvoidmain(字符串[]args){
溪流(
()->mytest.result.setIntValue(346635),
()->mytest.result.setString值(“你好”),
()->mytest.result.setBoolValue(true))
.parallel()
.forEach(Runnable::run);
系统输出打印项次(“主成品”);
System.out.println(“结果是:+mytest.Result.toString());
}

我取出了调试信息和睡眠,因为它们不会改变结果。

每n秒检查一次是否所有子线程都已死亡。简单而有效的方法:

        boolean allDead=false;
        while(! allDead){
            allDead=true;
            for (int t = 0; t < threadCount; t++)
                if(threads[t].isAlive())    allDead=false;
            Thread.sleep(2000);

        }
boolean allDead=false;
当(!都死了){
全死=真;
对于(int t=0;t