java将.xls转换为csv

java将.xls转换为csv,java,excel,csv,apache-poi,Java,Excel,Csv,Apache Poi,我已经使用ApachePOI库将.xls文件转换为csv文件。我迭代每一行和每一个单元格,放一个逗号,并附加到缓冲读取器。单元格类型numeric和string的转换非常完美。如果出现空白单元格,我会用逗号,但代码不会检测到空白值。怎么做?请帮帮我 import java.io.*; import java.util.Iterator; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.Simple

我已经使用ApachePOI库将.xls文件转换为csv文件。我迭代每一行和每一个单元格,放一个逗号,并附加到缓冲读取器。单元格类型numeric和string的转换非常完美。如果出现空白单元格,我会用逗号,但代码不会检测到空白值。怎么做?请帮帮我

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
class convert {

static void convertToXls(File inputFile, File outputFile)
{
StringBuffer cellDData = new StringBuffer();
String cellDDataString=null;
try
{
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);

        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(inputFile));
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        Cell cell=null;
        Row row;
        int previousCell;
        int currentCell;
        Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.iterator();
        while (rowIterator.hasNext())
        {
        previousCell = -1;
        currentCell = 0;
        row = rowIterator.next();
         System.out.println("ROW:-->");
        Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();
        while (cellIterator.hasNext())
{
          // System.out.println("true" +cellIterator.hasNext());
        cell = cellIterator.next();
        currentCell = cell.getColumnIndex();


        System.out.println("CELL:-->" +cell.toString());
        try{
        switch (cell.getCellType())
        {

        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                cellDData.append(cell.getBooleanCellValue() + ",");
                System.out.println("boo"+ cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;

        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                         if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
                        {

                  //      System.out.println(cell.getDateCellValue());
                        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "dd/MM/yyyy");
                         String  strCellValue = dateFormat.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                //      System.out.println("date:"+strCellValue);
                        cellDData.append(strCellValue +",");
                    }
                       else {
                        System.out.println(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                        Double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    Long longValue = value.longValue();
                    String strCellValue1 = new String(longValue.toString());
                //      System.out.println("number:"+strCellValue1);
                         cellDData.append(strCellValue1 +",");
                    }
        //      cellDData.append(cell.getNumericCellValue() + ",");
                //String  i=(new java.text.DecimalFormat("0").format( cell.getNumericCellValue()+"," ));
                //System.out.println("number"+cell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;

        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
   String out=cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                cellDData.append(cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString() + ",");
                //System.out.println("string"+cell.getStringCellValue());
                break;

        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                cellDData.append("" + "THIS IS BLANK");
                System.out.print("THIS IS BLANK");
                break;

        default:
                break;
        }}
catch (NullPointerException e) {
                    //do something clever with the exception
                        System.out.println("nullException"+e.getMessage());
                }

}
        int len=cellDData.length() - 1;
//      System.out.println("length:"+len);
//      System.out.println("length1:"+cellDData.length());
       cellDData.replace(cellDData.length() - 1, cellDData.length() , "");
        cellDData.append("\n");
        }
        //cellDData.append("\n");


//String out=cellDData.toString();
//System.out.println("res"+out);

//String o = out.substring(0, out.lastIndexOf(","));
//System.out.println("final"+o);
fos.write(cellDData.toString().getBytes());
//fos.write(cellDDataString.getBytes());
fos.close();

}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
    System.err.println("Exception" + e.getMessage());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
        System.err.println("Exception" + e.getMessage());
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
        File inputFile = new File("/bwdev/kadfeb/xls/Accredo_Kadmon_Monthly_02282014.xls");
        File outputFile = new File("output1.csv");
        convertToXls(inputFile, outputFile);
}
import java.io.*;
导入java.util.Iterator;
导入java.text.DateFormat;
导入java.io.IOException;
导入java.text.simpleDataFormat;
导入java.util.Date;
导入java.text.DecimalFormat;
导入java.text.NumberFormat;
导入java.math.BigDecimal;
导入org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
导入org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
导入org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
导入org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
导入org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.xssfheet;
导入org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.xssf工作簿;
导入org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
导入org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
导入org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
类转换{
静态void convertoxls(文件输入文件、文件输出文件)
{
StringBuffer cellDData=新的StringBuffer();
字符串cellDDataString=null;
尝试
{
FileOutputStream fos=新的FileOutputStream(outputFile);
HSSFWorkbook=新的HSSFWorkbook(新文件InputStream(inputFile));
HSSFSheet sheet=工作簿。getSheetAt(0);
Cell=null;
行行;
int-previousCell;
int-currentCell;
迭代器rowIterator=sheet.Iterator();
while(roweiterator.hasNext())
{
前一个单元格=-1;
currentCell=0;
行=行迭代器。下一步();
System.out.println(“行:-->”);
迭代器cellIterator=row.cellIterator();
while(cellIterator.hasNext())
{
//System.out.println(“true”+cellIterator.hasNext());
cell=cellIterator.next();
currentCell=cell.getColumnIndex();
System.out.println(“CELL:-->”+CELL.toString());
试一试{
开关(cell.getCellType())
{
case Cell.Cell\u类型\u布尔值:
追加(cell.getBooleanCellValue()+“,”);
System.out.println(“boo”+cell.getBooleanCellValue());
打破
case Cell.Cell\u类型\u数值:
if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(单元格))
{
//System.out.println(cell.getDateCellValue());
SimpleDataFormat dateFormat=新SimpleDataFormat(
“年月日”);
String strCellValue=dateFormat.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
//System.out.println(“日期:+strCellValue”);
追加(strCellValue+“,”);
}
否则{
System.out.println(cell.getNumericCellValue());
Double value=cell.getNumericCellValue();
Long longValue=value.longValue();
String strCellValue1=新字符串(longValue.toString());
//System.out.println(“编号:+strCellValue1”);
追加(strCellValue1+“,”);
}
//追加(cell.getNumericCellValue()+“,”);
//字符串i=(新的java.text.DecimalFormat(“0”).format(cell.getNumericCellValue()+“,”));
//System.out.println(“number”+cell.getNumericCellValue());
打破
case Cell.Cell\u类型\u字符串:
String out=cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
追加(cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString()+“,”);
//System.out.println(“字符串”+cell.getStringCellValue());
打破
case Cell.Cell\u类型\u空白:
追加(“+”这是空的);
系统输出打印(“此为空白”);
打破
违约:
打破
}}
捕获(NullPointerException e){
//做些聪明的事,但有例外
System.out.println(“nullException”+e.getMessage());
}
}
int len=cellDData.length()-1;
//System.out.println(“长度:+len”);
//System.out.println(“length1:+celldata.length());
celldata.replace(celldata.length()-1,celldata.length(),“”);
cellDData.append(“\n”);
}
//cellDData.append(“\n”);
//String out=cellDData.toString();
//System.out.println(“res”+out);
//字符串o=out.substring(0,out.lastIndexOf(“,”);
//系统输出打印项次(“最终”+o);
fos.write(celldata.toString().getBytes());
//fos.write(celldatastring.getBytes());
fos.close();
}
catch(filenotfounde异常)
{
System.err.println(“异常”+e.getMessage());
}
捕获(IOE异常)
{
System.err.println(“异常”+e.getMessage());
}
}
公共静态void main(字符串[]args)引发IOException
{
File inputFile=新文件(“/bwdev/kadfeb/xls/Accredo_Kadmon_Monthly_02282014.xls”);
File outputFile=新文件(“output1.csv”);
ConvertToXL(输入文件,输出文件);
}
<代码> > p>我假定默认情况下跳过空白单元格或缺少单元格。请尝试设置HSSFWorkBook对象。

可以找到为MissingCellPolicy设置的可能值

使用行索引和列索引代替迭代器

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(inputFile));
workbook.setMissingCellPolicy(Row.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK);

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
for(int rowIndex = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); rowIndex < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++)
{
       Cell cell=null;
       Row row = null;

       previousCell = -1;
       currentCell = 0;
       row = sheet.getRow(rowIndex);
       for(int colIndex=row.getFirstCellNum(); colIndex < row.getLastCellNum(); colIndex++)
            {
                 cell = row.getCell(colIndex);
                 currentCell = cell.getColumnIndex();

                 /* Cell processing starts here*/
            }
    }
HSSFWorkbook工作簿=新的HSSFWorkbook(新文件InputStream(inputFile));
工作簿.setMissingCellPolicy(行.创建为空\u为空);
HSSFSheet sheet=工作簿。getSheetAt(0);
对于(int rowIndex=sheet.getFirstRowNum();rowIndexwhile (cellIterator.hasNext()) {
   Cell cell = cellIterator.next();
for (int cn = 0; cn < row.getLastCellNum(); cn++) {
   Cell cell = row.getCell(cn, Row.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK);
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class XlsxtoCSV {

    static void xlsx(File inputFile, File outputFile) {
        // For storing data into CSV files
        StringBuffer data = new StringBuffer();

        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
            // Get the workbook object for XLSX file
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
            Workbook workbook = null;

            String ext = FilenameUtils.getExtension(inputFile.toString());

            if (ext.equalsIgnoreCase("xlsx")) {
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
            } else if (ext.equalsIgnoreCase("xls")) {
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fis);
            }

            // Get first sheet from the workbook

            int numberOfSheets = workbook.getNumberOfSheets();
            Row row;
            Cell cell;
            // Iterate through each rows from first sheet

            for (int i = 0; i < numberOfSheets; i++) {
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
                Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.iterator();

                while (rowIterator.hasNext()) {
                    row = rowIterator.next();
                    // For each row, iterate through each columns
                    Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();
                    while (cellIterator.hasNext()) {

                        cell = cellIterator.next();

                        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                            data.append(cell.getBooleanCellValue() + ",");

                            break;
                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                            data.append(cell.getNumericCellValue() + ",");

                            break;
                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                            data.append(cell.getStringCellValue() + ",");
                            break;

                        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                            data.append("" + ",");
                            break;
                        default:
                            data.append(cell + ",");

                        }
                    }
                    data.append('\n'); // appending new line after each row
                }

            }
            fos.write(data.toString().getBytes());
            fos.close();

        } catch (Exception ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // testing the application

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // int i=0;
        // reading file from desktop
        File inputFile = new File(".//src//test//resources//yourExcel.xls"); //provide your path
        // writing excel data to csv
        File outputFile = new File(".//src//test//resources//yourCSV.csv");  //provide your path
        xlsx(inputFile, outputFile);
        System.out.println("Conversion of " + inputFile + " to flat file: "
                + outputFile + " is completed");
    }
}
public class XLSXToCSVConverter {

    public InputStream convertxlstoCSV(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException, InvalidFormatException {

        Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);

        return  csvConverter(wb.getSheetAt(0));
    }

    private InputStream csvConverter(Sheet sheet) {
        Row row = null;
        String str = new String();
        for (int i = 0; i < sheet.getLastRowNum()+1; i++) {
            row = sheet.getRow(i);
            String rowString = new String();
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                if(row.getCell(j)==null) {
                    rowString = rowString + Utility.BLANK_SPACE + Utility.COMMA;
                }
                else {
                    rowString = rowString + row.getCell(j)+ Utility.COMMA;
                }
            }
            str = str + rowString.substring(0,rowString.length()-1)+ Utility.NEXT_LINE_OPERATOR;
        }
        System.out.println(str);
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    }
}