Java、JSP、Eclipse—服务器遇到意外情况，无法满足请求

我正在使用Eclipse创建一个“动态Web项目”。并用MVC结构编写了一些简单的代码

我的LoaiBean课程：

package bean;
public class LoaiBean {
    private String maLoai;
    private String tenLoai;
    public String getMaLoai() {
        return maLoai;
    }
    public void setMaLoai(String maLoai) {
        this.maLoai = maLoai;
    }
    public String getTenLoai() {
        return tenLoai;
    }
    public void setTenLoai(String tenLoai) {
        this.tenLoai = tenLoai;
    }
    public LoaiBean(String maLoai, String tenLoai) {
        super();
        this.maLoai = maLoai;
        this.tenLoai = tenLoai;
    }
}

package dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import bean.LoaiBean;
public class LoaiDao {
    private DBConnection dbConnection = null;
    public LoaiDao() {
        super();
        this.dbConnection = new DBConnection("bookdb");
    }
    public LoaiDao(DBConnection dbConnection) {
        super();
        this.dbConnection = dbConnection;
    }
    /**
     * get list of categories
     * @return {@link ArrayList}
     */
    public ArrayList<LoaiBean> getLoai(){
        Connection connection = this.dbConnection.getConnection(true);
        ArrayList<LoaiBean> loais = new ArrayList<LoaiBean>();
        try {
            Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs =  stmt.executeQuery("select * from loai");
            while(rs.next()) {
                loais.add(new LoaiBean(
                    rs.getString("maloai"),
                    rs.getString("tenloai")
                ));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return loais;
    }
}

package dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBConnection {
    private String server = "localhost";
    private String port = "1433";
    private String databaseName = null;
    private String user = "sa";
    private String password = "123";
    private Connection connection = null;
    public String getServer() {
        return server;
    }
    public void setServer(String server) {
        this.server = server;
    }
    public String getPort() {
        return port;
    }
    public void setPort(String port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
    public String getDatabaseName() {
        return databaseName;
    }
    public void setDatabaseName(String databaseName) {
        this.databaseName = databaseName;
    }
    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }
    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public Connection getConnection(boolean autoConnect) {
        if(autoConnect && this.connection == null) {
            this.connect();
        }
        return connection;
    }
    public void setConnection(Connection connection) {
        this.connection = connection;
    }
    public DBConnection(String databaseName) {
        super();
        this.databaseName = databaseName;
    }
    public void connect() {
        if(this.databaseName == null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
            String st = "jdbc:sqlserver://"+this.server+":"+this.port+";databaseName="+this.databaseName+";user="+this.user+";password="+this.password;
            try {
                this.connection = DriverManager.getConnection(st);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void reconnect() {
        this.disconnect();
        this.connect();
    }
    public void disconnect() {
        if(this.connection != null) {
            try {
                this.connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

package bo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import bean.LoaiBean;
import dao.LoaiDao;
public class LoaiBo {
    private LoaiDao dao = null;
    public LoaiDao getDao() {
        return dao;
    }
    public void setDao(LoaiDao dao) {
        this.dao = dao;
    }
    public LoaiBo() {
        super();
        this.dao = new LoaiDao();
    }
    public LoaiBo(LoaiDao dao) {
        super();
        this.dao = dao;
    }
    public ArrayList<LoaiBean> getLoai(){
        return this.dao.getLoai();
    }
}

我的LoaiDao课程：

package bean;
public class LoaiBean {
    private String maLoai;
    private String tenLoai;
    public String getMaLoai() {
        return maLoai;
    }
    public void setMaLoai(String maLoai) {
        this.maLoai = maLoai;
    }
    public String getTenLoai() {
        return tenLoai;
    }
    public void setTenLoai(String tenLoai) {
        this.tenLoai = tenLoai;
    }
    public LoaiBean(String maLoai, String tenLoai) {
        super();
        this.maLoai = maLoai;
        this.tenLoai = tenLoai;
    }
}

package dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import bean.LoaiBean;
public class LoaiDao {
    private DBConnection dbConnection = null;
    public LoaiDao() {
        super();
        this.dbConnection = new DBConnection("bookdb");
    }
    public LoaiDao(DBConnection dbConnection) {
        super();
        this.dbConnection = dbConnection;
    }
    /**
     * get list of categories
     * @return {@link ArrayList}
     */
    public ArrayList<LoaiBean> getLoai(){
        Connection connection = this.dbConnection.getConnection(true);
        ArrayList<LoaiBean> loais = new ArrayList<LoaiBean>();
        try {
            Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs =  stmt.executeQuery("select * from loai");
            while(rs.next()) {
                loais.add(new LoaiBean(
                    rs.getString("maloai"),
                    rs.getString("tenloai")
                ));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return loais;
    }
}

package dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBConnection {
    private String server = "localhost";
    private String port = "1433";
    private String databaseName = null;
    private String user = "sa";
    private String password = "123";
    private Connection connection = null;
    public String getServer() {
        return server;
    }
    public void setServer(String server) {
        this.server = server;
    }
    public String getPort() {
        return port;
    }
    public void setPort(String port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
    public String getDatabaseName() {
        return databaseName;
    }
    public void setDatabaseName(String databaseName) {
        this.databaseName = databaseName;
    }
    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }
    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public Connection getConnection(boolean autoConnect) {
        if(autoConnect && this.connection == null) {
            this.connect();
        }
        return connection;
    }
    public void setConnection(Connection connection) {
        this.connection = connection;
    }
    public DBConnection(String databaseName) {
        super();
        this.databaseName = databaseName;
    }
    public void connect() {
        if(this.databaseName == null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
            String st = "jdbc:sqlserver://"+this.server+":"+this.port+";databaseName="+this.databaseName+";user="+this.user+";password="+this.password;
            try {
                this.connection = DriverManager.getConnection(st);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void reconnect() {
        this.disconnect();
        this.connect();
    }
    public void disconnect() {
        if(this.connection != null) {
            try {
                this.connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

package bo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import bean.LoaiBean;
import dao.LoaiDao;
public class LoaiBo {
    private LoaiDao dao = null;
    public LoaiDao getDao() {
        return dao;
    }
    public void setDao(LoaiDao dao) {
        this.dao = dao;
    }
    public LoaiBo() {
        super();
        this.dao = new LoaiDao();
    }
    public LoaiBo(LoaiDao dao) {
        super();
        this.dao = dao;
    }
    public ArrayList<LoaiBean> getLoai(){
        return this.dao.getLoai();
    }
}

我的LoaiBo课程：

package bean;
public class LoaiBean {
    private String maLoai;
    private String tenLoai;
    public String getMaLoai() {
        return maLoai;
    }
    public void setMaLoai(String maLoai) {
        this.maLoai = maLoai;
    }
    public String getTenLoai() {
        return tenLoai;
    }
    public void setTenLoai(String tenLoai) {
        this.tenLoai = tenLoai;
    }
    public LoaiBean(String maLoai, String tenLoai) {
        super();
        this.maLoai = maLoai;
        this.tenLoai = tenLoai;
    }
}

package dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import bean.LoaiBean;
public class LoaiDao {
    private DBConnection dbConnection = null;
    public LoaiDao() {
        super();
        this.dbConnection = new DBConnection("bookdb");
    }
    public LoaiDao(DBConnection dbConnection) {
        super();
        this.dbConnection = dbConnection;
    }
    /**
     * get list of categories
     * @return {@link ArrayList}
     */
    public ArrayList<LoaiBean> getLoai(){
        Connection connection = this.dbConnection.getConnection(true);
        ArrayList<LoaiBean> loais = new ArrayList<LoaiBean>();
        try {
            Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs =  stmt.executeQuery("select * from loai");
            while(rs.next()) {
                loais.add(new LoaiBean(
                    rs.getString("maloai"),
                    rs.getString("tenloai")
                ));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return loais;
    }
}

package dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBConnection {
    private String server = "localhost";
    private String port = "1433";
    private String databaseName = null;
    private String user = "sa";
    private String password = "123";
    private Connection connection = null;
    public String getServer() {
        return server;
    }
    public void setServer(String server) {
        this.server = server;
    }
    public String getPort() {
        return port;
    }
    public void setPort(String port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
    public String getDatabaseName() {
        return databaseName;
    }
    public void setDatabaseName(String databaseName) {
        this.databaseName = databaseName;
    }
    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }
    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public Connection getConnection(boolean autoConnect) {
        if(autoConnect && this.connection == null) {
            this.connect();
        }
        return connection;
    }
    public void setConnection(Connection connection) {
        this.connection = connection;
    }
    public DBConnection(String databaseName) {
        super();
        this.databaseName = databaseName;
    }
    public void connect() {
        if(this.databaseName == null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
            String st = "jdbc:sqlserver://"+this.server+":"+this.port+";databaseName="+this.databaseName+";user="+this.user+";password="+this.password;
            try {
                this.connection = DriverManager.getConnection(st);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void reconnect() {
        this.disconnect();
        this.connect();
    }
    public void disconnect() {
        if(this.connection != null) {
            try {
                this.connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

package bo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import bean.LoaiBean;
import dao.LoaiDao;
public class LoaiBo {
    private LoaiDao dao = null;
    public LoaiDao getDao() {
        return dao;
    }
    public void setDao(LoaiDao dao) {
        this.dao = dao;
    }
    public LoaiBo() {
        super();
        this.dao = new LoaiDao();
    }
    public LoaiBo(LoaiDao dao) {
        super();
        this.dao = dao;
    }
    public ArrayList<LoaiBean> getLoai(){
        return this.dao.getLoai();
    }
}

包bo；
导入java.sql.Connection；
导入java.sql.PreparedStatement；
导入java.sql.ResultSet；
导入java.sql.SQLException；
导入java.util.ArrayList；
导入bean.LoaiBean；
导入dao.LoaiDao；
公共类LoaiBo{
私有LoaiDao-dao=null；
公共贷款{
返回道；
}
公共无效setDao（LoaiDao dao）{
this.dao=dao；
}
公共贷款{
超级（）；
this.dao=新LoaiDao（）；
}
公共LoaiBo（LoaiDao道）{
超级（）；
this.dao=dao；
}
公共数组列表getLoai（）{
返回这个.dao.getLoai（）；
}
}

和我的JSP文件tc.JSP：

<%@page import="bean.LoaiBean"%>
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="bo.LoaiBo"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
    <%
    LoaiBo bo = new LoaiBo();
    ArrayList<LoaiBean> loais = bo.getLoai(); // error is showed here
    %>
    <div class="row justify-content-center">
        <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
            <ul class="list-group">
                <% for (LoaiBean loaiBean : loais) { %>
                <li class="list-group-item"><%= loaiBean.getMaLoai()  %></li>
                <% } %>
            </ul>       
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

在此处插入标题

当我运行上面的文件tc.jsp时，会出现以下错误：

HTTP状态500–内部服务器错误
类型异常报告
消息在第[17]行处理[/tc.jsp]时发生异常
说明服务器遇到意外情况，无法满足请求。
例外情况
org.apache.jasper.jaspereException:在第[17]行处理[/tc.jsp]时发生异常
14: 
15:     
19:     
20:         
堆栈跟踪：
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException（JspServletWrapper.java:625）
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service（JspServletWrapper.java:514）
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile（JspServlet.java:385）
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service（JspServlet.java:329）
javaservlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:741）
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter（WsFilter.java:53）
根本原因
java.lang.NullPointerException
dao.LoaiDao.getLoai（LoaiDao.java:39）
bo.LoaiBo.getLoai（LoaiBo.java:40）
org.apache.jsp.tc_jsp._jsp服务（tc_jsp.java:140）
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service（HttpJspBase.java:70）
javaservlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:741）
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service（JspServletWrapper.java:476）
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile（JspServlet.java:385）
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service（JspServlet.java:329）
javaservlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:741）
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter（WsFilter.java:53）
注意：根本原因的完整堆栈跟踪可在服务器日志中找到。

当我使用带有main函数的java核心类进行测试时，这些函数正常运行，但不在jsp文件中运行

我正在使用eclipse、Tomcat9和Java8

---

我不知道如何解决这个问题。我希望人们能帮助我。谢谢。

您可以像下面这样尝试从LoaiDao.class获取列表对象

<%
    LoaiDao loaiDao = new LoaiDao();
    ArrayList<LoaiBean> loais = loaiDao.getLoai(); 
%>

在LoaiBo.java中添加一个调试。我认为这个.dao.getLoai（）有问题。谢谢你的回答，我试过测试这个函数，它运行正常。欢迎，如果您的问题解决了，请批准jsp文件仍然没有运行，我刚刚测试了正常运行的函数。您好。请删除错误图像并将其粘贴为代码，好吗？如果有人遇到与您相同的错误，他们将无法通过谷歌搜索该问题，因为谷歌不读取图像文本：）感谢您的回复。我试图从LoaiDao获取列表，但仍然是相同的错误。