java.util.NoSuchElementException-扫描仪读取用户输入

java.util.NoSuchElementException-扫描仪读取用户输入,java,input,java.util.scanner,Java,Input,Java.util.scanner,我对使用Java还不熟悉,但我以前有一些使用C#的经验。我遇到的问题是从控制台读取用户输入 我在这部分代码中遇到了“java.util.NoSuchElementException”错误: payment = sc.next(); // PromptCustomerPayment function 我有两个获取用户输入的函数: 提示客户数量 即期客户付款 若我不打电话给PromptCustomerQty,那个么我就不会收到这个错误,这让我相信我的扫描仪出了问题。下面是我的完整代码示例。谢谢

我对使用Java还不熟悉,但我以前有一些使用C#的经验。我遇到的问题是从控制台读取用户输入

我在这部分代码中遇到了“java.util.NoSuchElementException”错误:

payment = sc.next(); // PromptCustomerPayment function
我有两个获取用户输入的函数:

  • 提示客户数量
  • 即期客户付款
若我不打电话给PromptCustomerQty,那个么我就不会收到这个错误,这让我相信我的扫描仪出了问题。下面是我的完整代码示例。谢谢你的帮助

public static void main (String[] args) {   

    // Create a customer
    // Future proofing the possabiltiies of multiple customers
    Customer customer = new Customer("Will");

    // Create object for each Product
    // (Name,Code,Description,Price)
    // Initalize Qty at 0
    Product Computer = new Product("Computer","PC1003","Basic Computer",399.99); 
    Product Monitor = new Product("Monitor","MN1003","LCD Monitor",99.99);
    Product Printer = new Product("Printer","PR1003x","Inkjet Printer",54.23);

    // Define internal variables 
    // ## DONT CHANGE 
    ArrayList<Product> ProductList = new ArrayList<Product>(); // List to store Products
    String formatString = "%-15s %-10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %n"; // Default format for output

    // Add objects to list
    ProductList.add(Computer);
    ProductList.add(Monitor);
    ProductList.add(Printer);

    // Ask users for quantities 
    PromptCustomerQty(customer, ProductList);

    // Ask user for payment method
    PromptCustomerPayment(customer);

    // Create the header
    PrintHeader(customer, formatString);

    // Create Body
    PrintBody(ProductList, formatString);   
}

public static void PromptCustomerQty(Customer customer, ArrayList<Product> ProductList) {
    // Initiate a Scanner
    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

    // **** VARIABLES ****
    int qty = 0;

    // Greet Customer
    System.out.println("Hello " + customer.getName());

    // Loop through each item and ask for qty desired
    for (Product p : ProductList) {

        do {
        // Ask user for qty
        System.out.println("How many would you like for product: " + p.name);
        System.out.print("> ");

        // Get input and set qty for the object
        qty = scan.nextInt();

        }
        while (qty < 0); // Validation

        p.setQty(qty); // Set qty for object
        qty = 0; // Reset count
    }

    // Cleanup
    scan.close();
}

public static void PromptCustomerPayment (Customer customer) {
    // Initiate Scanner 
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

    // Variables
    String payment = "";

    // Prompt User
    do {
    System.out.println("Would you like to pay in full? [Yes/No]");
    System.out.print("> ");

    payment = sc.next();

    } while ((!payment.toLowerCase().equals("yes")) && (!payment.toLowerCase().equals("no")));

    // Check/set result
    if (payment.toLowerCase() == "yes") {
        customer.setPaidInFull(true);
    }
    else {
        customer.setPaidInFull(false);
    }

    // Cleanup
    sc.close(); 
}
publicstaticvoidmain(字符串[]args){
//创建客户
//未来证明多个客户的可能性
客户=新客户(“遗嘱”);
//为每个产品创建对象
//(名称、代码、说明、价格)
//初始数量为0
产品计算机=新产品(“计算机”、“PC1003”、“基本计算机”,399.99);
产品监视器=新产品(“监视器”、“MN1003”、“LCD监视器”,99.99);
产品打印机=新产品(“打印机”、“PR1003x”、“喷墨打印机”,54.23);
//定义内部变量
//##不要改变
ArrayList ProductList=新建ArrayList();//用于存储产品的列表
String formatString=“%-15s%-10s%-20s%-10s%-10s%n”;//输出的默认格式
//将对象添加到列表中
ProductList.add(计算机);
ProductList.add(监视器);
ProductList.add(打印机);
//询问用户数量
PromptCustomerQty(客户、产品列表);
//向用户询问付款方式
提示客户付款(客户);
//创建标题
打印头(客户,格式字符串);
//创造身体
打印体(ProductList,formatString);
}
公共静态无效提示客户数量(客户、ArrayList ProductList){
//启动扫描仪
扫描仪扫描=新扫描仪(System.in);
//****变量****
整数数量=0;
//问候顾客
System.out.println(“Hello”+customer.getName());
//循环浏览每个项目并询问所需数量
对于(产品p:ProductList){
做{
//询问用户数量
System.out.println(“您想要多少产品:+p.name”);
系统输出打印(“>”);
//获取输入并设置对象的数量
数量=扫描.nextInt();
}
while(数量<0);//验证
p、 设置数量(数量);//设置对象的数量
数量=0;//重置计数
}
//清理
scan.close();
}
公共静态无效提示客户付款(客户){
//启动扫描仪
扫描仪sc=新的扫描仪(System.in);
//变数
字符串付款=”;
//提示用户
做{
System.out.println(“您想全额付款吗?[是/否]”);
系统输出打印(“>”);
付款=sc.next();
}而((!payment.toLowerCase().equals(“yes”)&(!payment.toLowerCase().equals(“no”);
//检查/设置结果
如果(payment.toLowerCase()=“是”){
customer.setPaidInFull(true);
}
否则{
customer.setPaidInFull(false);
}
//清理
sc.close();
}
问题是

当扫描仪关闭时,如果输入源实现可关闭接口,它将关闭输入源

因此
scan.close()
关闭
System.in

要解决这个问题,你可以

扫描仪扫描
静态
并且不要在PromptCustomerQty中关闭它。下面的代码可以工作

public static void main (String[] args) {   

// Create a customer
// Future proofing the possabiltiies of multiple customers
Customer customer = new Customer("Will");

// Create object for each Product
// (Name,Code,Description,Price)
// Initalize Qty at 0
Product Computer = new Product("Computer","PC1003","Basic Computer",399.99); 
Product Monitor = new Product("Monitor","MN1003","LCD Monitor",99.99);
Product Printer = new Product("Printer","PR1003x","Inkjet Printer",54.23);

// Define internal variables 
// ## DONT CHANGE 
ArrayList<Product> ProductList = new ArrayList<Product>(); // List to store Products
String formatString = "%-15s %-10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %n"; // Default format for output

// Add objects to list
ProductList.add(Computer);
ProductList.add(Monitor);
ProductList.add(Printer);

// Ask users for quantities 
PromptCustomerQty(customer, ProductList);

// Ask user for payment method
PromptCustomerPayment(customer);

// Create the header
PrintHeader(customer, formatString);

// Create Body
PrintBody(ProductList, formatString);   
}

static Scanner scan;

public static void PromptCustomerQty(Customer customer, ArrayList<Product> ProductList)               {
// Initiate a Scanner
scan = new Scanner(System.in);

// **** VARIABLES ****
int qty = 0;

// Greet Customer
System.out.println("Hello " + customer.getName());

// Loop through each item and ask for qty desired
for (Product p : ProductList) {

    do {
    // Ask user for qty
    System.out.println("How many would you like for product: " + p.name);
    System.out.print("> ");

    // Get input and set qty for the object
    qty = scan.nextInt();

    }
    while (qty < 0); // Validation

    p.setQty(qty); // Set qty for object
    qty = 0; // Reset count
}

// Cleanup

}

public static void PromptCustomerPayment (Customer customer) {
// Variables
String payment = "";

// Prompt User
do {
System.out.println("Would you like to pay in full? [Yes/No]");
System.out.print("> ");

payment = scan.next();

} while ((!payment.toLowerCase().equals("yes")) && (!payment.toLowerCase().equals("no")));

// Check/set result
if (payment.toLowerCase() == "yes") {
    customer.setPaidInFull(true);
}
else {
    customer.setPaidInFull(false);
}
}
publicstaticvoidmain(字符串[]args){
//创建客户
//未来证明多个客户的可能性
客户=新客户(“遗嘱”);
//为每个产品创建对象
//(名称、代码、说明、价格)
//初始数量为0
产品计算机=新产品(“计算机”、“PC1003”、“基本计算机”,399.99);
产品监视器=新产品(“监视器”、“MN1003”、“LCD监视器”,99.99);
产品打印机=新产品(“打印机”、“PR1003x”、“喷墨打印机”,54.23);
//定义内部变量
//##不要改变
ArrayList ProductList=新建ArrayList();//用于存储产品的列表
String formatString=“%-15s%-10s%-20s%-10s%-10s%n”;//输出的默认格式
//将对象添加到列表中
ProductList.add(计算机);
ProductList.add(监视器);
ProductList.add(打印机);
//询问用户数量
PromptCustomerQty(客户、产品列表);
//向用户询问付款方式
提示客户付款(客户);
//创建标题
打印头(客户,格式字符串);
//创造身体
打印体(ProductList,formatString);
}
静态扫描;
公共静态无效提示客户数量(客户、ArrayList ProductList){
//启动扫描仪
扫描=新扫描仪(System.in);
//****变量****
整数数量=0;
//问候顾客
System.out.println(“Hello”+customer.getName());
//循环浏览每个项目并询问所需数量
对于(产品p:ProductList){
做{
//询问用户数量
System.out.println(“您想要多少产品:+p.name”);
系统输出打印(“>”);
//获取输入并设置对象的数量
数量=扫描.nextInt();
}
while(数量<0);//验证
p、 设置数量(数量);//设置对象的数量
数量=0;//重置计数
}
//清理
}
公共静态无效提示客户付款(客户){
//变数
字符串付款=”;
//提示用户
做{
System.out.println(“您想全额付款吗?[是/否]”);
系统输出打印(“>”);
payment=scan.next();
}而((!payment.toLowerCase().equals(“yes”)&(!payment.toLowerCase().equals(“no”);
//检查/设置结果
如果(payment.toLowerCase()=“是”){
customer.setPaidInFull(true);
}
否则{
customer.setPaidInFull(false);
}
}

另一方面,您不应该使用
==
进行字符串比较,而应该使用
.equals

这确实让我困惑了一段时间,但这就是我最终发现的。

在第一种方法中,当您调用,
sc.close()
时,它不仅会关闭您的扫描仪,还会关闭您的计算机
    System.out.println(System.in.available());
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);  

// Ask users for quantities 
PromptCustomerQty(customer, ProductList, scanner );

// Ask user for payment method
PromptCustomerPayment(customer, scanner );

//close the scanner 
scanner.close();
 public static void PromptCustomerQty(Customer customer, 
                             ArrayList<Product> ProductList, Scanner scanner) {

    // no more scanner instantiation
    ...
    // no more scanner close
 }


 public static void PromptCustomerPayment (Customer customer, Scanner sc) {

    // no more scanner instantiation
    ...
    // no more scanner close
 }
public class Reader {
    
    
    private Scanner reader;
    private static Reader singleton = null;
    private boolean alreadyClosed;
    
    private Reader() {
        alreadyClosed = false;
        reader = new Scanner(System.in);
    }
    
    public static Reader getInstance() {
        if(singleton == null) {
            singleton = new Reader();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
    
    public int nextInt() throws AlreadyClosedException {
        if(!alreadyClosed) {
            return reader.nextInt();
        }
        throw new AlreadyClosedException(); //Custom exception
    }
    
    public double nextDouble() throws AlreadyClosedException {
        if(!alreadyClosed) {
            return reader.nextDouble();
        }
        throw new AlreadyClosedException();
    }
    
    public String nextLine() throws AlreadyClosedException {
        if(!alreadyClosed) {
            return reader.nextLine();
        }
        throw new AlreadyClosedException();
    }
    
    public void close() {
        alreadyClosed = true;
        reader.close();
    }   
}