Java 如何使用Mockito跳过调用void方法
我有一个REST控制器公开一个端点。当命中该端点时,将调用一个void方法,然后该方法关闭并将文件推送到远程GitHub repo。代码运行得很好 我的问题发生在为类编写单元测试时。我不想调用实际的void方法,因为它正在将文件推送到github。在调用该方法时,我将其模拟为不执行任何操作,但由于某些原因,仍在推送该文件。我哪里做错了 下面是我的代码: //ApplicationController.javaJava 如何使用Mockito跳过调用void方法,java,spring-boot,mockito,mockmvc,Java,Spring Boot,Mockito,Mockmvc,我有一个REST控制器公开一个端点。当命中该端点时,将调用一个void方法,然后该方法关闭并将文件推送到远程GitHub repo。代码运行得很好 我的问题发生在为类编写单元测试时。我不想调用实际的void方法,因为它正在将文件推送到github。在调用该方法时,我将其模拟为不执行任何操作,但由于某些原因,仍在推送该文件。我哪里做错了 下面是我的代码: //ApplicationController.java @RestController public class ApplicationCon
@RestController
public class ApplicationController {
@Autowired
GitService gitService;
@GetMapping("/v1/whatevs")
public String push_policy() throws IOException, GitAPIException {
gitService.gitPush("Successfully pushed a fie to github...i think.");
return "pushed the file to github.";
}
}
//GitService.java
public interface GitService {
public void gitPush(String fileContents) throws IOException, GitAPIException;
}
//GitServiceImpl.java
@Component
public class GitServiceImpl implements GitService {
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(GitServiceImpl.class.getName());
@Override
public void gitPush(String fileContents) throws IOException, GitAPIException {
// prepare a new folder for the cloned repository
File localPath = File.createTempFile(GIT_REPO, "");
if (!localPath.delete()) {
throw new IOException("Could not delete temporary file " + localPath);
}
// now clone repository
System.out.println("Cloning from" + REMOTE_GIT_URL + "to " + localPath);
try (Git result = Git.cloneRepository().setURI(REMOTE_GIT_URL).setDirectory(localPath)
.setCredentialsProvider(new UsernamePasswordCredentialsProvider(GIT_USER, GIT_PASSWORD)).call()) {
// Note: the call() returns an opened repository already which needs to be
// closed to avoid file handle leaks!
Repository repository = result.getRepository();
try (Git git = new Git(repository)) {
// create the file
Path path = Paths.get(String.format("%s/%s", localPath.getPath(), "someFileName"));
byte[] strToBytes = fileContents.getBytes();
Files.write(path, strToBytes);
// add the file to the repo
git.add().addFilepattern("someFileName").call();
// commit the changes
String commit_message = String
.format("[%s] Calico yaml file(s) generated by Astra Calico policy adaptor.", GIT_USER);
git.commit().setMessage(commit_message).call();
log.info("Committed file to repository at " + REMOTE_GIT_URL);
// push the commits
Iterable<PushResult> pushResults = git.push()
.setCredentialsProvider(new UsernamePasswordCredentialsProvider(GIT_USER, GIT_PASSWORD)).call();
pushResults.forEach(pushResult -> log.info(pushResult.getMessages()));
}
} finally {
// delete temp directory on disk
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(localPath);
}
}
}
我怎样才能阻止.gitPush方法被调用呢?我只是在错误地嘲笑服务吗
将@Before注释添加到设置方法中
将此添加到您的before方法MockitoAnnotations.initMocksthis。
它现在应该可以工作了您似乎没有在任何地方初始化您的Mockito mock。我错过什么了吗?您可以将MockitoAnnotations.initMocksthis添加到测试中的@Before方法中。或者看看@DawoodibnKareem谢谢-我没有用Before注释来注释setup方法,我也没有初始化mock。现在可以了。
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class ApplicationControllerTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Mock
GitService gitService;
//System under test
@InjectMocks
ApplicationController applicationController;
public void setup() {
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(applicationController).build();
}
@Test
public void controllerShouldReturnStatus200Ok() throws Exception {
Mockito.doNothing().when(gitService).gitPush(Mockito.anyString());
mockMvc.perform(
MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/v1/whatevs")
).andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk());
}
@Test
public void someTest() {
assertTrue(true);
}
}