Java Spring与Hibernate JPA-运行时错误

我正在尝试在Glassfish 4.1.1服务器上使用Spring和Hibernate JPA开发一个简单的web应用程序

我有一个实体类：

package entity;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "USERS")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    @Column(name = "ID")
    private long id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private String login;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(long id, String firstName, String lastName, String email, String login, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
        this.login = login;
        this.password = password;
    }

    getters and setters...
}

然后控制器类：

package controller;

import ...

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ModelAndView executeLogin(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @ModelAttribute("user") User user) {
            userService.addUser(new User(20, "a", "b", "dgsd", "sfadf", "sdfsdf"));
    }
}

用户服务：

package service;

import dao.UserDao;
import entity.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;

    public void addUser(User user) {
        userDao.insert(user);
    }
}

用户道：

package dao;

import entity.User;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDao {
    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager entityManager;


    public void insert(User user) {
        entityManager.persist(user);
    }
}

这是我的persistence.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
  <persistence-unit name="LibraryPU" transaction-type="JTA">
    <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
    <jta-data-source>java:app/library</jta-data-source>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence
java：应用程序/库

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

上下文配置位置
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
调度员
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
2.
调度员
/

dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!-- was: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/>


    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
          p:suffix=".jsp" />


    <context:component-scan base-package="service, controller, dao" />

</beans>

当我尝试部署应用程序时，我遇到了很多异常。首先是：

Warning:   Exception while dispatching an event
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.JtaStatusHelper.getStatus(JtaStatusHelper.java:76)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.JtaStatusHelper.isActive(JtaStatusHelper.java:118)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.CMTTransaction.join(CMTTransaction.java:149)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.joinTransaction(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1602)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.postInit(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:210)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl.<init>(EntityManagerImpl.java:91)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.internalCreateEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:345)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:313)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$2.visitPUD(JPADeployer.java:451)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$PersistenceUnitDescriptorIterator.iteratePUDs(JPADeployer.java:510)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.iterateInitializedPUsAtApplicationPrepare(JPADeployer.java:492)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.event(JPADeployer.java:398)
    at org.glassfish.kernel.event.EventsImpl.send(EventsImpl.java:131)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:487)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:219)
    at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:491)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:539)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:535)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:534)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:565)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:557)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:556)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1464)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1300(CommandRunnerImpl.java:109)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1846)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1722)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.doCommand(AdminAdapter.java:534)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.onMissingResource(AdminAdapter.java:224)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.StaticHttpHandlerBase.service(StaticHttpHandlerBase.java:189)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:459)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:167)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:206)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:180)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:283)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:200)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:132)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:111)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:536)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:591)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:571)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

警告：调度事件时发生异常
java.lang.NullPointerException
位于org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.JtaStatusHelper.getStatus（JtaStatusHelper.java:76）
位于org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.JtaStatusHelper.isActive（JtaStatusHelper.java:118）
位于org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.CMTTransaction.join（CMTTransaction.java:149）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.Jointransation（AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1602）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.postInit（AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:210）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl.（EntityManagerImpl.java:91）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.internalCreateEntityManager（EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:345）
位于org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager（EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:313）
位于org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$2.visitPUD（JPADeployer.java:451）
位于org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$PersistenceUnitDescriptorIterator.iteratePUDs（JPADeployer.java:510）
位于org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.iterateInitializedPUsAtApplicationPrepare（JPADeployer.java:492）
位于org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.event（JPADeployer.java:398）
位于org.glassfish.kernel.event.eventsiml.send（eventsiml.java:131）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy（ApplicationLifecycle.java:487）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy（ApplicationLifecycle.java:219）
位于org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute（DeployCommand.java:491）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run（CommandRunnerImpl.java:539）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run（CommandRunnerImpl.java:535）
位于java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法）
位于javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs（Subject.java:360）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:534）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run（CommandRunnerImpl.java:565）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run（CommandRunnerImpl.java:557）
位于java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法）
位于javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs（Subject.java:360）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.docomand（CommandRunnerImpl.java:556）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.docomand（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1464）
在com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1300（CommandRunnerImpl.java:109）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1846）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1722）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.docomand（adminapter.java:534）
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.onMissingResource（adminapter.java:224）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.StaticHttpHandlerBase.service（StaticHttpHandlerBase.java:189）
在com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call（ContainerMapper.java:459）上
位于com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service（ContainerMapper.java:167）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService（HttpHandler.java:206）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle（HttpHandler.java:180）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead（HttpServerFilter.java:235）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute（ExecutorResolver.java:119）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter（DefaultFilterChain.java:283）
在org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart上（DefaultFilterChain.java:200）
在org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute（DefaultFilterChain.java:132）
在org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process（DefaultFilterChain.java:111）上
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute（ProcessorExecutor.java:77）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent（TCPNIOTransport.java:536）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent（AbstractIOStrategy.java:112）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0（WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100（WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run（WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork（AbstractThreadPool.java:591）
位于org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run（AbstractThreadPool.java:571）
运行（Thread.java:745）

---

我做错了什么？谢谢你的帮助

您的代码试图创建一个支持JTA的实体管理器，因为您将持久化单元配置为：

org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence
java：应用程序/库
<persistence-unit name="LibraryPU" transaction-type="JTA">
  <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
  <jta-data-source>java:app/library</jta-data-source>
</persistence-unit>

  <persistence>
     <persistence-unit name="manager1" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <class>org.hibernate.ejb.test.Cat</class>
        <class>org.hibernate.ejb.test.Distributor</class>
        <class>org.hibernate.ejb.test.Item</class>
        <properties>
           <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
           <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="sa"/>
           <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value=""/>
           <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:."/>
           <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/
           <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3"/>

           <!-- cache configuration -->
           <property name="hibernate.ejb.classcache.org.hibernate.ejb.test.Item" value="read-write"/>
           <property name="hibernate.ejb.collectioncache.org.hibernate.ejb.test.Item.distributors" value="read-write, RegionName"/>

           <!-- alternatively to <class> and <property> declarations, you can use a regular hibernate.cfg.xml file -->
           <!-- property name="hibernate.ejb.cfgfile" value="/org/hibernate/ejb/test/hibernate.cfg.xml"/ -->
        </properties>
     </persistence-unit>
  </persistence>