在java中有没有一种简单的方法来并行化foreach循环?

在java中有没有一种简单的方法来并行化foreach循环?,java,multithreading,foreach,Java,Multithreading,Foreach,在Java8中,有没有一种简单的方法可以使用一些库的东西来并行化foreach循环 void someFunction(SomeType stuff, SomeType andStuff) { for (Object object : lotsOfObjects) object.doSomethingThatCanBeDoneInParallel(stuff, andStuff); } 多线程处理有点痛苦和耗时,所以我想知道是否有更简单的方法使用一些库来完成上述操作 谢

在Java8中,有没有一种简单的方法可以使用一些库的东西来并行化foreach循环

void someFunction(SomeType stuff, SomeType andStuff) {
    for (Object object : lotsOfObjects)
        object.doSomethingThatCanBeDoneInParallel(stuff, andStuff);
}
多线程处理有点痛苦和耗时,所以我想知道是否有更简单的方法使用一些库来完成上述操作

谢谢

2018年6月3日编辑

ExecutorServices确实非常方便,我不能使用shutdown()等待,因为我每帧运行一次,并且每帧创建一个新的ExecutorServices会太贵

最后我写了一个类来并行化fori循环,我想我可以和其他像我这样的新手分享它

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

public class ParallelForI {
    public ParallelForI(int numberOfThread) {
        NUMBER_OF_THREAD = numberOfThread;
        executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NUMBER_OF_THREAD);
        finished = new AtomicBoolean[NUMBER_OF_THREAD];
        for (int i = 0; i < finished.length; i++)
            finished[i] = new AtomicBoolean(true);
        // true is better for waitForLastRun before any run.
    }
    private ExecutorService executorService;
    private final int NUMBER_OF_THREAD;

    private AtomicBoolean[] finished;
    public void waitForLastRun() {
        synchronized (this) {
        /* synchronized outside the loop so other thread
         can't notify when it's not waiting. */
            for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_THREAD; i++) {
                if (!finished[i].get()) {
                    i = -1;
                    try {
                        this.wait(); //
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // do nothing and move one.
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void run(FunctionForI functionForI, final int MAX_I) {
        for (AtomicBoolean finished : finished)
            finished.set(false); // just started
        for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_THREAD; i++) {
            final int threadNumber = i;
            executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
                @Override // use lambda if you have java 8 or above
                public void run() {
                    int iInitial = threadNumber * MAX_I / NUMBER_OF_THREAD;
                    int iSmallerThan;
                    if (threadNumber == NUMBER_OF_THREAD - 1) // last thread
                        iSmallerThan = MAX_I;
                    else
                        iSmallerThan = (threadNumber + 1) * MAX_I / NUMBER_OF_THREAD;
                    for (int i1 = iInitial; i1 < iSmallerThan; i1++) {
                        functionForI.run(i1);
                    }
                    finished[threadNumber].set(true);
                    synchronized (this) {
                        this.notify();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

    public interface FunctionForI {
        void run(int i);
    }
}

使用并行流。但这不是一个通用的解决方案。

使用并行流。但这不是一个通用的解决方案。

解决方案可以是在
线程中启动每个任务,如下所示:

new Thread(() -> object.doSomethingThatCanBeDoneInParallel(stuff, andStuff)).start();
但是这不是一个相关的解决方案,因为创建线程的成本很高,所以有一些机制和工具可以帮助您:
Executors
类来构建一些

一旦您拥有了将管理此任务的实例,就可以为其提供任务,这些任务将在您选择的线程数上并行运行:

void someFunction(SomeType stuff, SomeType andStuff) {
    ExecutorService exe = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);   // 4 can be changed of course
    for (Object object : lotsOfObjects) {
        exe.submit(() -> object.doSomethingThatCanBeDoneInParallel(stuff, andStuff));
    }

    // Following lines are optional, depending if you need to wait until all tasks are finished or not
    exe.shutdown();
    try {
        exe.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }   
}

解决方案可以是在
线程中启动每个任务,如下所示:

new Thread(() -> object.doSomethingThatCanBeDoneInParallel(stuff, andStuff)).start();
但是这不是一个相关的解决方案,因为创建线程的成本很高,所以有一些机制和工具可以帮助您:
Executors
类来构建一些

一旦您拥有了将管理此任务的实例,就可以为其提供任务,这些任务将在您选择的线程数上并行运行:

void someFunction(SomeType stuff, SomeType andStuff) {
    ExecutorService exe = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);   // 4 can be changed of course
    for (Object object : lotsOfObjects) {
        exe.submit(() -> object.doSomethingThatCanBeDoneInParallel(stuff, andStuff));
    }

    // Following lines are optional, depending if you need to wait until all tasks are finished or not
    exe.shutdown();
    try {
        exe.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }   
}

java中的For循环本质上是串行的。对他们没有办法做这种事。不过,通过引入流,您可以使用它们并行化集合上的操作

java中的For循环本质上是串行的。对他们没有办法做这种事。不过,通过引入流,您可以使用它们并行化集合上的操作

我爱这个社区我爱这个社区同意复制的想法,但答案是2014年的,可以更新^^同意复制的想法,但答案是2014年的,可以更新^^