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Java 逐块读写文件_Java_Android_File_Kotlin - Fatal编程技术网

Java 逐块读写文件

Java 逐块读写文件,java,android,file,kotlin,Java,Android,File,Kotlin,我正在开发一个文件加密程序。我正在使用下面的函数加密文件 直到我意识到它不适合大的;因为它将所有文件内容读入内存。现在,我需要创建一个可以读写文件内容的函数。我该怎么做 private fun encryptFile(file: File) { val originalData = file.readBytes() val encryptData = encrypt(originalData) encryptData?.run { file.writeBytes(

我正在开发一个文件加密程序。我正在使用下面的函数加密文件 直到我意识到它不适合大的;因为它将所有文件内容读入内存。现在,我需要创建一个可以读写文件内容的函数。我该怎么做

private fun encryptFile(file: File) {
   val originalData = file.readBytes()
   val encryptData = encrypt(originalData)
   encryptData?.run {
       file.writeBytes(this)
   }
}
看看代码

编辑:使用Chilkat库怎么样

用于加密文件块的代码示例

import com.chilkatsoft.*;

public class ChilkatExample {

  static {
    try {
        System.loadLibrary("chilkat");
    } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
      System.err.println("Native code library failed to load.\n" + e);
      System.exit(1);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String argv[])
  {

CkCrypt2 crypt = new CkCrypt2();

crypt.put_CryptAlgorithm("aes");
crypt.put_CipherMode("cbc");
crypt.put_KeyLength(128);

crypt.SetEncodedKey("000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F","hex");
crypt.SetEncodedIV("000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F","hex");

String fileToEncrypt = "qa_data/hamlet.xml";
CkFileAccess facIn = new CkFileAccess();
boolean success = facIn.OpenForRead(fileToEncrypt);
if (success != true) {
    System.out.println("Failed to open file that is to be encrytped.");
    return;
    }

String outputEncryptedFile = "qa_output/hamlet.enc";
CkFileAccess facOutEnc = new CkFileAccess();
success = facOutEnc.OpenForWrite(outputEncryptedFile);
if (success != true) {
    System.out.println("Failed to encrypted output file.");
    return;
    }

// Let's encrypt in 10000 byte chunks.
int chunkSize = 10000;
int numChunks = facIn.GetNumBlocks(chunkSize);

crypt.put_FirstChunk(true);
crypt.put_LastChunk(false);

CkBinData bd = new CkBinData();

int i = 0;
while (i < numChunks) {
    i = i+1;
    if (i == numChunks) {
        crypt.put_LastChunk(true);
        }

    // Read the next chunk from the file.
    // The last chunk will be whatever amount remains in the file..
    bd.Clear();
    facIn.FileReadBd(chunkSize,bd);

    // Encrypt.
    crypt.EncryptBd(bd);

    // Write the encrypted chunk to the output file.
    facOutEnc.FileWriteBd(bd,0,0);

    crypt.put_FirstChunk(false);
    }

// Make sure both FirstChunk and LastChunk are restored to true after
// encrypting or decrypting in chunks.  Otherwise subsequent encryptions/decryptions
// will produce unexpected results.
crypt.put_FirstChunk(true);
crypt.put_LastChunk(true);

facIn.FileClose();
facOutEnc.FileClose();

// Decrypt the encrypted output file in a single call using CBC mode:
String decryptedFile = "qa_output/hamlet_dec.xml";
success = crypt.CkDecryptFile(outputEncryptedFile,decryptedFile);
// Assume success for the example..

// Compare the contents of the decrypted file with the original file:
boolean bSame = facIn.FileContentsEqual(fileToEncrypt,decryptedFile);
System.out.println("bSame = " + bSame);
  }
}
import com.chilkatsoft.*;
公共类ChilkatExample{
静止的{
试一试{
系统加载库(“chilkat”);
}捕获(未满足链接错误e){
System.err.println(“本机代码库加载失败。\n”+e);
系统出口(1);
}
}
公共静态void main(字符串argv[])
{
CkCrypt2 crypt=新的CkCrypt2();
密码算法(aes);
密码(cbc);
密码长度(128);
密码SetEncodedKey(“000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F”,“十六进制”);
密码SetEncodedIV(“000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F”,“十六进制”);
字符串fileToEncrypt=“qa_data/hamlet.xml”;
CkFileAccess facIn=新的CkFileAccess();
boolean success=facIn.OpenForRead(fileToEncrypt);
如果(成功!=true){
System.out.println(“未能打开要加密的文件”);
返回;
}
字符串outputEncryptedFile=“qa_output/hamlet.enc”;
CkFileAccess facOutEnc=新的CkFileAccess();
success=facOutEnc.OpenForWrite(outputenecryptedfile);
如果(成功!=true){
System.out.println(“未能加密输出文件”);
返回;
}
//让我们加密10000字节的块。
int chunkSize=10000;
int numChunks=facIn.GetNumBlocks(chunkSize);
crypt.put_FirstChunk(true);
crypt.put_LastChunk(false);
CkBinData bd=新的CkBinData();
int i=0;
而(我
看看代码

编辑:使用Chilkat库怎么样

用于加密文件块的代码示例

import com.chilkatsoft.*;

public class ChilkatExample {

  static {
    try {
        System.loadLibrary("chilkat");
    } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
      System.err.println("Native code library failed to load.\n" + e);
      System.exit(1);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String argv[])
  {

CkCrypt2 crypt = new CkCrypt2();

crypt.put_CryptAlgorithm("aes");
crypt.put_CipherMode("cbc");
crypt.put_KeyLength(128);

crypt.SetEncodedKey("000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F","hex");
crypt.SetEncodedIV("000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F","hex");

String fileToEncrypt = "qa_data/hamlet.xml";
CkFileAccess facIn = new CkFileAccess();
boolean success = facIn.OpenForRead(fileToEncrypt);
if (success != true) {
    System.out.println("Failed to open file that is to be encrytped.");
    return;
    }

String outputEncryptedFile = "qa_output/hamlet.enc";
CkFileAccess facOutEnc = new CkFileAccess();
success = facOutEnc.OpenForWrite(outputEncryptedFile);
if (success != true) {
    System.out.println("Failed to encrypted output file.");
    return;
    }

// Let's encrypt in 10000 byte chunks.
int chunkSize = 10000;
int numChunks = facIn.GetNumBlocks(chunkSize);

crypt.put_FirstChunk(true);
crypt.put_LastChunk(false);

CkBinData bd = new CkBinData();

int i = 0;
while (i < numChunks) {
    i = i+1;
    if (i == numChunks) {
        crypt.put_LastChunk(true);
        }

    // Read the next chunk from the file.
    // The last chunk will be whatever amount remains in the file..
    bd.Clear();
    facIn.FileReadBd(chunkSize,bd);

    // Encrypt.
    crypt.EncryptBd(bd);

    // Write the encrypted chunk to the output file.
    facOutEnc.FileWriteBd(bd,0,0);

    crypt.put_FirstChunk(false);
    }

// Make sure both FirstChunk and LastChunk are restored to true after
// encrypting or decrypting in chunks.  Otherwise subsequent encryptions/decryptions
// will produce unexpected results.
crypt.put_FirstChunk(true);
crypt.put_LastChunk(true);

facIn.FileClose();
facOutEnc.FileClose();

// Decrypt the encrypted output file in a single call using CBC mode:
String decryptedFile = "qa_output/hamlet_dec.xml";
success = crypt.CkDecryptFile(outputEncryptedFile,decryptedFile);
// Assume success for the example..

// Compare the contents of the decrypted file with the original file:
boolean bSame = facIn.FileContentsEqual(fileToEncrypt,decryptedFile);
System.out.println("bSame = " + bSame);
  }
}
import com.chilkatsoft.*;
公共类ChilkatExample{
静止的{
试一试{
系统加载库(“chilkat”);
}捕获(未满足链接错误e){
System.err.println(“本机代码库加载失败。\n”+e);
系统出口(1);
}
}
公共静态void main(字符串argv[])
{
CkCrypt2 crypt=新的CkCrypt2();
密码算法(aes);
密码(cbc);
密码长度(128);
密码SetEncodedKey(“000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F”,“十六进制”);
密码SetEncodedIV(“000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F”,“十六进制”);
字符串fileToEncrypt=“qa_data/hamlet.xml”;
CkFileAccess facIn=新的CkFileAccess();
boolean success=facIn.OpenForRead(fileToEncrypt);
如果(成功!=true){
System.out.println(“未能打开要加密的文件”);
返回;
}
字符串outputEncryptedFile=“qa_output/hamlet.enc”;
CkFileAccess facOutEnc=新的CkFileAccess();
success=facOutEnc.OpenForWrite(outputenecryptedfile);
如果(成功!=true){
System.out.println(“未能加密输出文件”);
返回;
}
//让我们加密10000字节的块。
int chunkSize=10000;
int numChunks=facIn.GetNumBlocks(chunkSize);
crypt.put_FirstChunk(true);
crypt.put_LastChunk(false);
CkBinData bd=新的CkBinData();
int i=0;
而(我
您的加密功能显然无法保持这种状态。它必须成为一个封装InputStream或OutputStream的东西,然后它就相当简单了


请注意,手动加密几乎100%保证您会把它搞砸,而且加密流已经存在。你有没有理由重新发明一个轮子,并通过重新发明你不应该做的事情来破坏安全性?

你的加密功能显然不能保持这种状态。它必须成为一个封装InputStream或OutputStream的东西,然后它就相当简单了

请注意,手动加密是一种新的加密方式