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Java 捕获到错误：BeanFactory未初始化或已关闭-调用'；刷新'；在通过ApplicationContext访问bean之前

java xml spring mongodb maven

Java 捕获到错误：BeanFactory未初始化或已关闭-调用'；刷新'；在通过ApplicationContext访问bean之前,java,xml,spring,mongodb,maven,Java,Xml,Spring,Mongodb,Maven,我是mongodb新手，我正在实现spring+rest+mongo示例，但我面临以下错误： java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: http://www.sp

我是mongodb新手，我正在实现spring+rest+mongo示例，但我面临以下错误：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext 

 org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo.xsd;
Pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>xptraining</groupId>
    <artifactId>xptraining</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${jersey.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
            <!-- use the following artifactId if you don't need servlet 2.x compatibility -->
            <!-- artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId -->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- uncomment this to get JSON support -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

<!-- Mongo dependencies -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-mongodb-parent -->

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

        <!-- Hibernate dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.11.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- for JPA, use hibernate-entitymanager instead of hibernate-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.11.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.11.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySql-Connector -->
        <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.32</version>
        </dependency>
 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.55</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <properties>
        <jersey.version>2.24</jersey.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
</project>


4.0.0
xptraining
xptraining
0.0.1-快照
战争
src
maven编译器插件
3.5.1
1.8
1.8
maven战争插件
3.0.0
网络内容
org.glassfish.jersey
针织面料
${jersey.version}
聚甲醛
进口
org.glassfish.jersey.containers
jersey容器servlet核心
javax.servlet
javax.servlet-api
3.0.1
org.glassfish.jersey.media
泽西媒体公司
org.springframework
弹簧网
4.3.2.1发布
org.springframework
春季甲虫
4.3.2.1发布
org.springframework
弹簧芯
4.3.2.1发布
org.springframework.data
spring数据jpa
1.8.2.1发布
org.springframework
spring上下文
4.3.2.1发布
org.springframework
SpringWebMVC
4.3.2.1发布
org.springframework
德克萨斯州春季
4.3.2.1发布
cglib
cglib
2.2
公地郎
公地郎
2.6
org.springframework.data
spring数据jpa
1.0.0.1版本
org.springframework.data
spring数据mongodb
1.6.1.1发布
org.hibernate
冬眠核心
4.3.11.4最终版本
org.hibernate
休眠实体管理器
4.3.11.4最终版本
org.hibernate
hibernate-c3p0
4.3.11.4最终版本
org.apache.tomcat
TomcatDBCP
7.0.55
2.24
UTF-8
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
  <display-name>xptraining</display-name>

  <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/rest.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

  <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

     <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/rest.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


xptraining
上下文配置位置
/WEB-INF/rest.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
调度员服务
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
上下文配置位置
/WEB-INF/rest.xml
1.
调度员服务
/*
Rest.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans default-lazy-init="false"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
  xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo.xsd">

 <context:component-scan base-package="com.xptraining" />

<!-- Enable annotation driven transaction management --> 


 <!-- <jpa:repositories base-package="com.xptraining.repository" /> -->

         <context:annotation-config />
          <mongo:repositories base-package="com.xptraining.repository" />
    <!-- Mongo Configuration -->

        <mongo:mongo id="mongo" host="localhost" port="27017"/>

  <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
    <constructor-arg ref="mongo" />
    <constructor-arg value="database" />
  </bean>

  <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
    <constructor-arg name="mongo" ref="mongo"/>
    <constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="database"/>
  </bean>

<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean> -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
此处描述的类似错误：查看解决方案proposed@Edd我已经讨论了这个问题，但没有找到解决办法。