Java 如何将web.xml servlet init param外部化？Spring DelegatingFilterProxy用于servlet？

我有一个无法修改的第三方servlet。它接受我想要外部化的

init参数

（来自web.xml）

我可以使用外部化servlet过滤器

init param

。这有效地将servlet过滤器定义移动到Spring中，在Spring中有更强大的外部化工具（例如：PropertyPlaceHolderConfigure、环境变量等）

我怎样才能为servlet做到这一点呢？

听起来这正是您所需要的

Spring控制器实现 包装一个servlet实例，该实例 内部管理。这样一个包袱 除此之外，还不知道servlet 控制器；它的整个生命周期是 这里有

/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml

---

这将使您能够像对待其他Spring控制器一样对待遗留servlet，因此您可以使用普通的Spring MVC处理程序映射来路由到它。

看起来您需要一个

DelegatingServletProxy

类，尽管Spring中不存在这个类，但我认为编写代码非常简单，使用DelegatingFilterProxy作为起点

servlet只实现少数几个具体方法，因此委派应该是简单的

好吧，我把钱放在嘴边了！ 编辑：下面是

DelegatingServletProxy

的基本实现

您可以这样使用它：

在web.xml中设置常用的spring上下文配置/ContextListener，为您的webapp设置应用程序范围的spring上下文

将servlet添加到web.xml中，其实现类是此DelegatingServletProxy。这将替换要更改其初始参数的现有serlvet。为这个新servlet设置init参数：proxyServletClass是servlet的类的名称。proxyServletParams是spring配置中的属性bean的名称。这个属性bean用于设置代理servlet的init参数

在spring配置中，添加一个定义init参数的新Properties bean

spring应用程序上下文中的一些示例

<bean name="myInitParams" class="java.util.Properties">
   <constructor-arg>
   <props>
        <prop key="initParamName">initParamValue</prop>
   </props>
   </constructor-arg>
</bean>

下面是servlet代码，它相当长，但大部分是委托

ServletContext

——有趣的事情发生在顶部。这是未经测试的-应该被视为一个起点

import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class DelegatingServletProxy extends HttpServlet implements WebApplicationContextAware
{
    private HttpServlet delegate;

    private Properties initParams;
    private String delegateName;

    public void setDelegateName(String delegateName)
    {
        this.delegateName = delegateName;
    }

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
    {
        super.init(config);
        WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
        delegate = wac.getBean(delegateName, HttpServlet.class);
        delegate.init(new WrapServletConfig(config));
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy()
    {
        delegate.destroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        delegate.service(req, res);
    }

    public void setInitParams(Properties initParams)
    {
        this.initParams = initParams;
    }

    private class WrapServletConfig implements ServletConfig, ServletContext
    {
        // we override ServletContext also because it exposes getInitParameterNames()/getInitParemter()
        private ServletConfig delegate;
        private ServletContext delegateContext;
        public WrapServletConfig(ServletConfig config)
        {
            this.delegate = config;
            this.delegateContext = config.getServletContext();
        }

        @Override
        public String getServletName()
        {
            return delegate.getServletName();
        }

        @Override
        public ServletContext getServletContext()
        {
            return delegate.getServletContext();
        }

        @Override
        public String getInitParameter(String s)
        {
            return initParams.getProperty(s);
        }

        @Override
        public Enumeration getInitParameterNames()
        {
            return initParams.propertyNames();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getAttribute(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getAttribute(s);
        }

        @Override
        public Enumeration getAttributeNames()
        {
            return delegateContext.getAttributeNames();
        }

        @Override
        public void setAttribute(String s, Object o)
        {
            delegateContext.setAttribute(s, o);
        }

        @Override
        public void removeAttribute(String s)
        {
            delegateContext.removeAttribute(s);
        }

        @Override
        public String getServletContextName()
        {
            return delegateContext.getServletContextName();
        }

        // the remainer is just straight delegation to ServletContext

        @Override
        public ServletContext getContext(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getContext(s);
        }

        @Override
        public int getMajorVersion()
        {
            return delegateContext.getMajorVersion();
        }

        @Override
        public int getMinorVersion()
        {
            return delegateContext.getMinorVersion();
        }

        @Override
        public String getMimeType(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getMimeType(s);
        }

        @Override
        public Set getResourcePaths(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getResourcePaths(s);
        }

        @Override
        public URL getResource(String s)
                throws MalformedURLException
        {
            return delegateContext.getResource(s);
        }

        @Override
        public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getResourceAsStream(s);
        }

        @Override
        public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getRequestDispatcher(s);
        }

        @Override
        public RequestDispatcher getNamedDispatcher(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getNamedDispatcher(s);
        }

        @Override
        public Servlet getServlet(String s)
                throws ServletException
        {
            return delegateContext.getServlet(s);
        }

        @Override
        public Enumeration getServlets()
        {
            return delegateContext.getServlets();
        }

        @Override
        public Enumeration getServletNames()
        {
            return delegateContext.getServletNames();
        }

        @Override
        public void log(String s)
        {
            delegateContext.log(s);
        }

        @Override
        public void log(Exception e, String s)
        {
            delegateContext.log(e, s);
        }

        @Override
        public void log(String s, Throwable throwable)
        {
            delegateContext.log(s, throwable);
        }

        @Override
        public String getRealPath(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getRealPath(s);
        }

        @Override
        public String getServerInfo()
        {
            return delegateContext.getServerInfo();
        }
    }
}

---

你如何使用这个作为替代品？它似乎没有实现Servlet接口。@mdma：没有，它是一个Spring控制器。servlet部分由标准的Spring

DispatcherServlet

处理，它将请求转发给控制器，然后控制器调用Spring管理的servlet。我一直在想为什么Spring不提供这样一个类。通常他们有很好的理由。。。

<servlet>
   <servlet-name>...</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        acme.DelegatingServletProxy
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
         <param-name>proxyServletClass</param-name>
         <param-value>your.original.servlet.ServletClass</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>proxyServletParams</param-name>
        <param-value>myServletParams</param-value>
        <!-- name of bean in spring context -->
    </init-param>
</servlet>

import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class DelegatingServletProxy extends HttpServlet implements WebApplicationContextAware
{
    private HttpServlet delegate;

    private Properties initParams;
    private String delegateName;

    public void setDelegateName(String delegateName)
    {
        this.delegateName = delegateName;
    }

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
    {
        super.init(config);
        WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
        delegate = wac.getBean(delegateName, HttpServlet.class);
        delegate.init(new WrapServletConfig(config));
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy()
    {
        delegate.destroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        delegate.service(req, res);
    }

    public void setInitParams(Properties initParams)
    {
        this.initParams = initParams;
    }

    private class WrapServletConfig implements ServletConfig, ServletContext
    {
        // we override ServletContext also because it exposes getInitParameterNames()/getInitParemter()
        private ServletConfig delegate;
        private ServletContext delegateContext;
        public WrapServletConfig(ServletConfig config)
        {
            this.delegate = config;
            this.delegateContext = config.getServletContext();
        }

        @Override
        public String getServletName()
        {
            return delegate.getServletName();
        }

        @Override
        public ServletContext getServletContext()
        {
            return delegate.getServletContext();
        }

        @Override
        public String getInitParameter(String s)
        {
            return initParams.getProperty(s);
        }

        @Override
        public Enumeration getInitParameterNames()
        {
            return initParams.propertyNames();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getAttribute(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getAttribute(s);
        }

        @Override
        public Enumeration getAttributeNames()
        {
            return delegateContext.getAttributeNames();
        }

        @Override
        public void setAttribute(String s, Object o)
        {
            delegateContext.setAttribute(s, o);
        }

        @Override
        public void removeAttribute(String s)
        {
            delegateContext.removeAttribute(s);
        }

        @Override
        public String getServletContextName()
        {
            return delegateContext.getServletContextName();
        }

        // the remainer is just straight delegation to ServletContext

        @Override
        public ServletContext getContext(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getContext(s);
        }

        @Override
        public int getMajorVersion()
        {
            return delegateContext.getMajorVersion();
        }

        @Override
        public int getMinorVersion()
        {
            return delegateContext.getMinorVersion();
        }

        @Override
        public String getMimeType(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getMimeType(s);
        }

        @Override
        public Set getResourcePaths(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getResourcePaths(s);
        }

        @Override
        public URL getResource(String s)
                throws MalformedURLException
        {
            return delegateContext.getResource(s);
        }

        @Override
        public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getResourceAsStream(s);
        }

        @Override
        public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getRequestDispatcher(s);
        }

        @Override
        public RequestDispatcher getNamedDispatcher(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getNamedDispatcher(s);
        }

        @Override
        public Servlet getServlet(String s)
                throws ServletException
        {
            return delegateContext.getServlet(s);
        }

        @Override
        public Enumeration getServlets()
        {
            return delegateContext.getServlets();
        }

        @Override
        public Enumeration getServletNames()
        {
            return delegateContext.getServletNames();
        }

        @Override
        public void log(String s)
        {
            delegateContext.log(s);
        }

        @Override
        public void log(Exception e, String s)
        {
            delegateContext.log(e, s);
        }

        @Override
        public void log(String s, Throwable throwable)
        {
            delegateContext.log(s, throwable);
        }

        @Override
        public String getRealPath(String s)
        {
            return delegateContext.getRealPath(s);
        }

        @Override
        public String getServerInfo()
        {
            return delegateContext.getServerInfo();
        }
    }
}