Java 无法执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins:maven surefire plugin:2.12.4:test（默认测试）

我是Maven的新手，我正在尝试使用下面的POM进行测试运行。mvn-compile命令不显示错误，但mvn-test命令正在抛出错误。请在下面查找更多详细信息

POM：

mvn测试-e输出

[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Test 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ Test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ Test ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ Test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/gowtham/Desktop/Projects/Test/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ Test ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ Test ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/gowtham/Desktop/Projects/Test/target/surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running Test.AppTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.009 sec <<< FAILURE!
warning(junit.framework.TestSuite$1)  Time elapsed: 0.005 sec  <<< FAILURE!
junit.framework.AssertionFailedError: No tests found in Test.AppTest
  at junit.framework.Assert.fail(Assert.java:47)
  at junit.framework.TestSuite$1.runTest(TestSuite.java:263)
  at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:127)
  at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:106)
  at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:124)
  at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:109)
  at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:118)
  at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:208)
  at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:203)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
  at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit.JUnitTestSet.execute(JUnitTestSet.java:95)
  at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit.JUnit3Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit3Provider.java:121)
  at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit.JUnit3Provider.invoke(JUnit3Provider.java:98)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
  at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
  at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
  at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
  at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
  at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)


Results :

Failed tests:   warning(junit.framework.TestSuite$1): No tests found in Test.AppTest

Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.432 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-09-15T10:53:38-07:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/309M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project Test: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to /Users/gowtham/Desktop/Projects/Test/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project Test: There are test failures.

Please refer to /Users/gowtham/Desktop/Projects/Test/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
  at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
  at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
  at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
  at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
  at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
  at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
  at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
  at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
  at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
  at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException: There are test failures.

Please refer to /Users/gowtham/Desktop/Projects/Test/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
  at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefireHelper.reportExecution(SurefireHelper.java:83)
  at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin.writeSummary(SurefirePlugin.java:176)
  at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin.handleSummary(SurefirePlugin.java:150)
  at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:650)
  at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:586)
  at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
  ... 20 more
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

---

请您帮助解决此问题。

未找到任何测试，您的项目中至少需要一种测试方法：

@Test
public void doTest() {};

---

未找到任何测试，您的项目中至少需要有一种测试方法：

@Test
public void doTest() {};

---

我可以通过在pom.xml中使用4.12版本的junit并删除java文件中的extends Testcase来解决这个问题。

我可以通过在pom.xml中使用4.12版本的junit并删除java文件中的extends Testcase来解决这个问题。

我的java类中有一个方法，但遗憾的是它没有得到执行。我现在已经更新了这个类文件。我的java类中有一个方法，但遗憾的是它没有被执行。我现在已经更新了这个类文件。可能是您在Pom.xml中使用junit 3.8.1，然后导入org.junit.Test，这是怎么回事？可能是您在Pom.xml中使用junit 3.8.1，然后导入org.junit.Test，这是怎么回事？

package Test;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobilePlatform;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Unit test for simple App
 */
public class AppTest extends TestCase 
{
  @Test
public void Test() throws MalformedURLException 
{
  DesiredCapabilities cap=new DesiredCapabilities();
  cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, MobilePlatform.ANDROID);
  cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "Android device");
  cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Chrome");
  AndroidDriver driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),cap);
  driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  driver.get("http://www.google.com");
}

@Test
public void doTest() {};