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Java Netty客户端相对于I/O客户端的优势?_Java_Multithreading_Network Programming_Netty - Fatal编程技术网

Java Netty客户端相对于I/O客户端的优势?

Java Netty客户端相对于I/O客户端的优势?,java,multithreading,network-programming,netty,Java,Multithreading,Network Programming,Netty,我想知道是否可以通过实现Netty客户端来保存应用程序线程 我写了一个演示客户端,请找到下面的代码。期望一个线程可以连接到不同的端口来有效地处理它们,但我错了。Netty创建每线程连接 public class NettyClient { public static void main(String[] args) { Runnable runA = new Runnable() { public void run() { Connect(

我想知道是否可以通过实现Netty客户端来保存应用程序线程

我写了一个演示客户端,请找到下面的代码。期望一个线程可以连接到不同的端口来有效地处理它们,但我错了。Netty创建每线程连接

public class NettyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Runnable runA = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            Connect(5544);
        }
    };

    Thread threadA = new Thread(runA, "threadA");
    threadA.start();

    try {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    } catch (InterruptedException x) {
    }

    Runnable runB = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            Connect(5544);
        }
    };

    Thread threadB = new Thread(runB, "threadB");
    threadB.start();

}

static ClientBootstrap bootstrap = null;
static NettyClient ins = new NettyClient();
public NettyClient() {

    bootstrap = new ClientBootstrap(new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(
            Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
    /*
     * ClientBootstrap A helper class which creates a new client-side
     * Channel and makes a connection attempt.
     * 
     * NioClientSocketChannelFactory A ClientSocketChannelFactory which
     * creates a client-side NIO-based SocketChannel. It utilizes the
     * non-blocking I/O mode which was introduced with NIO to serve many
     * number of concurrent connections efficiently
     * 
     * There are two types of threads :Boss thread Worker threads Boss
     * Thread passes control to worker thread.
     */
    // Configure the client.

    ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(NettyClient.class.getName());
    // Only 1 thread configured but still aceepts threadA and Thread B
    // connection
    OrderedMemoryAwareThreadPoolExecutor pipelineExecutor = new OrderedMemoryAwareThreadPoolExecutor(
            1, 1048576, 1073741824, 1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
            new NioDataSizeEstimator(), new NioThreadFactory("NioPipeline"));

    bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new NioCommPipelineFactory(channelGroup,
            pipelineExecutor));

    // bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new
    // BackfillClientSocketChannelFactory());
    bootstrap.setOption("child.tcpNoDelay", true);

    bootstrap.setOption("child.keepAlive", true);
    bootstrap.setOption("child.reuseAddress", true);
    bootstrap.setOption("readWriteFair", true);
}

public static NettyClient getins() {
    return ins;
}

public static void Connect(int port) {
    ChannelFuture future = bootstrap
            .connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", port));

    Channel channel = future.awaitUninterruptibly().getChannel();
    System.out.println(channel.getId());
    channel.getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
}
}


现在我想知道使用Netty客户端的好处是什么?它能保存线程吗

Netty保存线程。您的NetCyclient在同步等待连接的打开和关闭(调用awaitUnterruptibly())时会浪费线程


顺便问一下,您的客户将有多少个连接?也许使用经典的同步每个连接一个线程的方法就足够了?通常我们必须在服务器端保存线程。

Netty允许您使用少量线程处理数千个连接。 在客户端应用程序中使用时,它允许少数线程与服务器建立数千个并发连接

您已将sleep()放在线程中。我们必须决不阻挡烦躁的工人/老板的思路。即使需要执行任何一次性阻塞操作,也必须将其卸载到另一个执行器。Netty使用NIO,同一线程可用于创建新连接,而先前的连接在其输入缓冲区中获取一些数据