在Java中如何按两个字段排序？
我有一个对象数组在Java中如何按两个字段排序？,java,sorting,Java,Sorting,我有一个对象数组person（int-age；String-name；） 如何按名称和年龄的字母顺序对数组进行排序 对此，您将使用哪种算法？使用比较器，然后将对象放入集合，然后放入集合.sort（） 班级人员{ 字符串fname； 字符串名称； 智力年龄； 公众人士（）{ } 公共整数getAge（）{ 回归年龄； } 公共无效设置（整数）{ 这个。年龄=年龄； } 公共字符串getFname（）{ 返回fname； } 公共void setFname（字符串fname）{ this.fname
person（int-age；String-name；）对此，您将使用哪种算法？使用
比较器集合集合.sort（）
班级人员{
字符串fname；
字符串名称；
智力年龄；
公众人士（）{
}
公共整数getAge（）{
回归年龄；
}
公共无效设置（整数）{
这个。年龄=年龄；
}
公共字符串getFname（）{
返回fname；
}
公共void setFname（字符串fname）{
this.fname=fname；
}
公共字符串getLname（）{
返回lname；
}
公共void setLname（字符串lname）{
this.lname=lname；
}
公众人物（字符串fname、字符串lname、整数年龄）{
this.fname=fname；
this.lname=lname；
这个。年龄=年龄；
}
@凌驾
公共字符串toString（）{
返回fname+”、“+lname+”、“+age；
}
}
公共班机{
公共静态void main（字符串[]args）{
List persons=new java.util.ArrayList（）；
新增（新增人员（“abc3”、“def3”和“10”）；
新增（新增人员（“abc2”、“def2”和“32”）；
新增（新人员（“abc1”、“def1”、65））；
新增（新增人员（“abc4”、“def4”和“10”）；
系统输出打印（人）；
Collections.sort（persons，newcomparator（）{
@凌驾
公共整数比较（人员t、人员t1）{
返回t.getAge（）-t1.getAge（）；
}
});
系统输出打印（人）；
}
}
您需要实现自己的比较器，然后使用它：例如
Arrays.sort(persons, new PersonComparator());
您的比较器可能看起来有点像这样：
public class PersonComparator implements Comparator<? extends Person> {
public int compare(Person p1, Person p2) {
int nameCompare = p1.name.compareToIgnoreCase(p2.name);
if (nameCompare != 0) {
return nameCompare;
} else {
return Integer.valueOf(p1.age).compareTo(Integer.valueOf(p2.age));
}
}
}
public class Person implements Comparable <Person> {
private String lastName;
private String firstName;
private int age;
public Person(String firstName, String lastName, int BirthDay) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.age = BirthDay;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Person o) {
// default compareTo
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return firstName + " " + lastName + " " + age + "";
}
public static class firstNameComperator implements Comparator<Person> {
@Override
public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
return o1.firstName.compareTo(o2.firstName);
}
}
public static class lastNameComperator implements Comparator<Person> {
@Override
public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
return o1.lastName.compareTo(o2.lastName);
}
}
public static class ageComperator implements Comparator<Person> {
@Override
public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
return o1.age - o2.age;
}
}
}
public class Test {
private static void print() {
ArrayList<Person> list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Person("Diana", "Agron", 31));
list.add(new Person("Kay", "Panabaker", 27));
list.add(new Person("Lucy", "Hale", 28));
list.add(new Person("Ashley", "Benson", 28));
list.add(new Person("Megan", "Park", 31));
list.add(new Person("Lucas", "Till", 27));
list.add(new Person("Nicholas", "Hoult", 28));
list.add(new Person("Aly", "Michalka", 28));
list.add(new Person("Adam", "Brody", 38));
list.add(new Person("Chris", "Pine", 37));
Collections.sort(list, new Person.lastNameComperator());
Iterator<Person> it = list.iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
System.out.println(it.next().toString());
}
}
List<User> users = Lists.newArrayList(
new User("Pedro", 12),
new User("Maria", 10),
new User("Rafael",12)
);
users.sort(
Comparator.comparing(User::getName).thenComparing(User::getAge)
);
公共类PersonComparator实现Comparator您可以使用集合。排序如下：
private static void order(List<Person> persons) {
Collections.sort(persons, new Comparator() {
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
String x1 = ((Person) o1).getName();
String x2 = ((Person) o2).getName();
int sComp = x1.compareTo(x2);
if (sComp != 0) {
return sComp;
}
Integer x1 = ((Person) o1).getAge();
Integer x2 = ((Person) o2).getAge();
return x1.compareTo(x2);
}});
}
私人静态无效订单（列出人员）{
Collections.sort（persons，newcomparator（）{
公共整数比较（对象o1、对象o2）{
字符串x1=（（Person）o1.getName（）；
字符串x2=（（Person）o2）.getName（）；
int sComp=x1。与（x2）相比；
如果（sComp！=0）{
返回sComp；
}
整数x1=（（Person）o1.getAge（）；
整数x2=（（人）o2）.getAge（）；
返回x1.compareTo（x2）；
}});
}
列表现在按姓名排序，然后按年龄排序
String.compareTo
“按字典顺序比较两个字符串”-来自
Collections.sort
是本机集合库中的一种静态方法。它进行实际的排序，您只需要提供一个比较器，它定义了如何比较列表中的两个元素：这是通过提供您自己的compare
方法实现的。让您的person类实现Comparable
，然后实现compareTo方法，例如：
public int compareTo(Person o) {
int result = name.compareToIgnoreCase(o.name);
if(result==0) {
return Integer.valueOf(age).compareTo(o.age);
}
else {
return result;
}
}
这将首先按名称（不区分大小写）排序，然后按年龄排序。然后，您可以对Person对象的集合或数组运行Arrays.sort（）
或Collections.sort（）
。或者您可以利用Collections.sort（）
（或Arrays.sort（）
）是稳定的这一事实（它不会对相等的元素重新排序）然后使用比较器
先按年龄排序，然后使用另一个比较器按姓名排序
在这种情况下，这不是一个很好的主意，但如果您必须能够在运行时更改排序顺序，它可能会很有用。Arrays.sort（persons，new PersonComparator（））；
Arrays.sort(persons, new PersonComparator());
import java.util.Comparator;
public class PersonComparator implements Comparator<? extends Person> {
@Override
public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
if(null == o1 || null == o2 || null == o1.getName() || null== o2.getName() ){
throw new NullPointerException();
}else{
int nameComparisonResult = o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
if(0 == nameComparisonResult){
return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
}else{
return nameComparisonResult;
}
}
}
}
class Person{
int age; String name;
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
导入java.util.Comparator；
公共类PersonComparator实现Comparator您可以使用通用串行Comparator按多个字段对集合进行排序
import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author MaheshRPM
*/
public class SerialComparator<T> implements Comparator<T> {
List<String> sortingFields;
public SerialComparator(List<String> sortingFields) {
this.sortingFields = sortingFields;
}
public SerialComparator(String... sortingFields) {
this.sortingFields = Arrays.asList(sortingFields);
}
@Override
public int compare(T o1, T o2) {
int result = 0;
try {
for (String sortingField : sortingFields) {
if (result == 0) {
Object value1 = FieldUtils.readField(o1, sortingField, true);
Object value2 = FieldUtils.readField(o2, sortingField, true);
if (value1 instanceof Comparable && value2 instanceof Comparable) {
Comparable comparable1 = (Comparable) value1;
Comparable comparable2 = (Comparable) value2;
result = comparable1.compareTo(comparable2);
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot compare non Comparable fields. " + value1.getClass()
.getName() + " must implement Comparable<" + value1.getClass().getName() + ">");
}
} else {
break;
}
}
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return result;
}
}
import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils；
导入java.util.array；
导入java.util.Comparator；
导入java.util.List；
/**
*@作者MaheshRPM
*/
公共类SerialComparator实现了Comparator{
列出排序字段；
public SerialComparator（列表排序字段）{
this.sortingFields=排序字段；
}
公共串行比较器（字符串…排序字段）{
this.sortingFields=Arrays.asList（sortingFields）；
}
@凌驾
公共整数比较（tO1，tO2）{
int结果=0；
试一试{
for（字符串排序字段：排序字段）{
如果（结果==0）{
对象值1=FieldUtils.readField（o1，sortingField，true）；
对象值2=FieldUtils.readField（o2，sortingField，true）；
if（可比值1实例和可比值2实例）{
可比可比1=（可比）值1；
可比可比2=（可比）值2；
结果=可比1.可比（可比2）；
}否则{
抛出新的RuntimeException（“无法比较不可比较的字段。”+value1.getClass（）
.getName（）+“必须实现可比较的”）；
}
}否则{
打破
}
}
}捕获（非法访问例外e）{
抛出新的运行时异常（e）；
}
返回结果；
}
}
对于那些能够使用Java 8流式API的用户，有一种更简洁的方法，在这里有详细的说明：
我在寻找与C#LINQ类似的产品：
我在Comparator上找到了Java 8中的机制：
.thenComparing(...)
下面是演示该算法的代码片段
Comparator<Person> comparator = Comparator.comparing(person -> person.name);
comparator = comparator.thenComparing(Comparator.comparing(person -> person.age));
Comparator-Comparator=Comparator.comparing（person->person.name）；
比较器=比较器.然后比较（比较器.比较（人->人.年龄））；
查看上面的链接，了解一种更简洁的方法，以及关于Java的类型推断如何使定义比LINQ更笨拙的解释
以下是完整的单元测试供参考：
@Test
public void testChainedSorting()
{
// Create the collection of people:
ArrayList<Person> people = new ArrayList<>();
people.add(new Person("Dan", 4));
people.add(new Person("Andi", 2));
people.add(new Person("Bob", 42));
people.add(new Person("Debby", 3));
people.add(new Person("Bob", 72));
people.add(new Person("Barry", 20));
people.add(new Person("Cathy", 40));
people.add(new Person("Bob", 40));
people.add(new Person("Barry", 50));
// Define chained comparators:
// Great article explaining this and how to make it even neater:
// http://blog.jooq.org/2014/01/31/java-8-friday-goodies-lambdas-and-sorting/
Comparator<Person> comparator = Comparator.comparing(person -> person.name);
comparator = comparator.thenComparing(Comparator.comparing(person -> person.age));
// Sort the stream:
Stream<Person> personStream = people.stream().sorted(comparator);
// Make sure that the output is as expected:
List<Person> sortedPeople = personStream.collect(Collectors.toList());
Assert.assertEquals("Andi", sortedPeople.get(0).name); Assert.assertEquals(2, sortedPeople.get(0).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Barry", sortedPeople.get(1).name); Assert.assertEquals(20, sortedPeople.get(1).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Barry", sortedPeople.get(2).name); Assert.assertEquals(50, sortedPeople.get(2).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Bob", sortedPeople.get(3).name); Assert.assertEquals(40, sortedPeople.get(3).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Bob", sortedPeople.get(4).name); Assert.assertEquals(42, sortedPeople.get(4).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Bob", sortedPeople.get(5).name); Assert.assertEquals(72, sortedPeople.get(5).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Cathy", sortedPeople.get(6).name); Assert.assertEquals(40, sortedPeople.get(6).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Dan", sortedPeople.get(7).name); Assert.assertEquals(4, sortedPeople.get(7).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Debby", sortedPeople.get(8).name); Assert.assertEquals(3, sortedPeople.get(8).age);
// Andi : 2
// Barry : 20
// Barry : 50
// Bob : 40
// Bob : 42
// Bob : 72
// Cathy : 40
// Dan : 4
// Debby : 3
}
/**
* A person in our system.
*/
public static class Person
{
/**
* Creates a new person.
* @param name The name of the person.
* @param age The age of the person.
*/
public Person(String name, int age)
{
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}
/**
* The name of the person.
*/
public String name;
/**
* The age of the person.
*/
public int age;
@Override
public String toString()
{
if (name == null) return super.toString();
else return String.format("%s : %d", this.name, this.age);
}
}
@测试
公共无效测试链
@Test
public void testChainedSorting()
{
// Create the collection of people:
ArrayList<Person> people = new ArrayList<>();
people.add(new Person("Dan", 4));
people.add(new Person("Andi", 2));
people.add(new Person("Bob", 42));
people.add(new Person("Debby", 3));
people.add(new Person("Bob", 72));
people.add(new Person("Barry", 20));
people.add(new Person("Cathy", 40));
people.add(new Person("Bob", 40));
people.add(new Person("Barry", 50));
// Define chained comparators:
// Great article explaining this and how to make it even neater:
// http://blog.jooq.org/2014/01/31/java-8-friday-goodies-lambdas-and-sorting/
Comparator<Person> comparator = Comparator.comparing(person -> person.name);
comparator = comparator.thenComparing(Comparator.comparing(person -> person.age));
// Sort the stream:
Stream<Person> personStream = people.stream().sorted(comparator);
// Make sure that the output is as expected:
List<Person> sortedPeople = personStream.collect(Collectors.toList());
Assert.assertEquals("Andi", sortedPeople.get(0).name); Assert.assertEquals(2, sortedPeople.get(0).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Barry", sortedPeople.get(1).name); Assert.assertEquals(20, sortedPeople.get(1).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Barry", sortedPeople.get(2).name); Assert.assertEquals(50, sortedPeople.get(2).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Bob", sortedPeople.get(3).name); Assert.assertEquals(40, sortedPeople.get(3).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Bob", sortedPeople.get(4).name); Assert.assertEquals(42, sortedPeople.get(4).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Bob", sortedPeople.get(5).name); Assert.assertEquals(72, sortedPeople.get(5).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Cathy", sortedPeople.get(6).name); Assert.assertEquals(40, sortedPeople.get(6).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Dan", sortedPeople.get(7).name); Assert.assertEquals(4, sortedPeople.get(7).age);
Assert.assertEquals("Debby", sortedPeople.get(8).name); Assert.assertEquals(3, sortedPeople.get(8).age);
// Andi : 2
// Barry : 20
// Barry : 50
// Bob : 40
// Bob : 42
// Bob : 72
// Cathy : 40
// Dan : 4
// Debby : 3
}
/**
* A person in our system.
*/
public static class Person
{
/**
* Creates a new person.
* @param name The name of the person.
* @param age The age of the person.
*/
public Person(String name, int age)
{
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}
/**
* The name of the person.
*/
public String name;
/**
* The age of the person.
*/
public int age;
@Override
public String toString()
{
if (name == null) return super.toString();
else return String.format("%s : %d", this.name, this.age);
}
}
//Creates and sorts a stream (does not sort the original list)
persons.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Person::getName).thenComparing(Person::getAge));
//Sorts the original list Lambda style
persons.sort((p1, p2) -> {
if (p1.getName().compareTo(p2.getName()) == 0) {
return p1.getAge().compareTo(p2.getAge());
} else {
return p1.getName().compareTo(p2.getName());
}
});
//This is similar SYNTAX to the Streams above, but it sorts the original list!!
persons.sort(Comparator.comparing(Person::getName).thenComparing(Person::getAge));
package books;
public class Book {
private Integer id;
private Integer number;
private String name;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(Integer number) {
this.number = number;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "book{" +
"id=" + id +
", number=" + number +
", name='" + name + '\'' + '\n' +
'}';
}
}
package books;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
Book b = new Book();
Book c = new Book();
Book d = new Book();
Book e = new Book();
Book f = new Book();
Book g = new Book();
Book g1 = new Book();
Book g2 = new Book();
Book g3 = new Book();
Book g4 = new Book();
b.setId(1);
b.setNumber(12);
b.setName("gk");
c.setId(2);
c.setNumber(12);
c.setName("gk");
d.setId(2);
d.setNumber(13);
d.setName("maths");
e.setId(3);
e.setNumber(3);
e.setName("geometry");
f.setId(3);
f.setNumber(34);
b.setName("gk");
g.setId(3);
g.setNumber(11);
g.setName("gk");
g1.setId(3);
g1.setNumber(88);
g1.setName("gk");
g2.setId(3);
g2.setNumber(91);
g2.setName("gk");
g3.setId(3);
g3.setNumber(101);
g3.setName("gk");
g4.setId(3);
g4.setNumber(4);
g4.setName("gk");
List<Book> allBooks = new ArrayList<Book>();
allBooks.add(b);
allBooks.add(c);
allBooks.add(d);
allBooks.add(e);
allBooks.add(f);
allBooks.add(g);
allBooks.add(g1);
allBooks.add(g2);
allBooks.add(g3);
allBooks.add(g4);
System.out.println(allBooks.size());
Collections.sort(allBooks, new Comparator<Book>() {
@Override
public int compare(Book t, Book t1) {
int a = t.getId()- t1.getId();
if(a == 0){
int a1 = t.getNumber() - t1.getNumber();
return a1;
}
else
return a;
}
});
System.out.println(allBooks);
}
}
public class Person implements Comparable <Person> {
private String lastName;
private String firstName;
private int age;
public Person(String firstName, String lastName, int BirthDay) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.age = BirthDay;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Person o) {
// default compareTo
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return firstName + " " + lastName + " " + age + "";
}
public static class firstNameComperator implements Comparator<Person> {
@Override
public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
return o1.firstName.compareTo(o2.firstName);
}
}
public static class lastNameComperator implements Comparator<Person> {
@Override
public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
return o1.lastName.compareTo(o2.lastName);
}
}
public static class ageComperator implements Comparator<Person> {
@Override
public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
return o1.age - o2.age;
}
}
}
public class Test {
private static void print() {
ArrayList<Person> list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Person("Diana", "Agron", 31));
list.add(new Person("Kay", "Panabaker", 27));
list.add(new Person("Lucy", "Hale", 28));
list.add(new Person("Ashley", "Benson", 28));
list.add(new Person("Megan", "Park", 31));
list.add(new Person("Lucas", "Till", 27));
list.add(new Person("Nicholas", "Hoult", 28));
list.add(new Person("Aly", "Michalka", 28));
list.add(new Person("Adam", "Brody", 38));
list.add(new Person("Chris", "Pine", 37));
Collections.sort(list, new Person.lastNameComperator());
Iterator<Person> it = list.iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
System.out.println(it.next().toString());
}
}
//Sort by first and last name
System.out.println("\n2.Sort list of person objects by firstName then "
+ "by lastName then by age");
Comparator<Person> sortByFirstName
= (p, o) -> p.firstName.compareToIgnoreCase(o.firstName);
Comparator<Person> sortByLastName
= (p, o) -> p.lastName.compareToIgnoreCase(o.lastName);
Comparator<Person> sortByAge
= (p, o) -> Integer.compare(p.age,o.age);
//Sort by first Name then Sort by last name then sort by age
personList.stream().sorted(
sortByFirstName
.thenComparing(sortByLastName)
.thenComparing(sortByAge)
).forEach(person->
System.out.println(person));
public int compareTo(Foo that) {
return ComparisonChain.start()
.compare(this.aString, that.aString)
.compare(this.anInt, that.anInt)
.compare(this.anEnum, that.anEnum, Ordering.natural().nullsLast())
.result();
}
List<User> users = Lists.newArrayList(
new User("Pedro", 12),
new User("Maria", 10),
new User("Rafael",12)
);
users.sort(
Comparator.comparing(User::getName).thenComparing(User::getAge)
);
persons.sort(Comparator.comparing(Person::getName).thenComparing(Person::getAge));
import java.util.Comparator;
import static java.util.Comparator.naturalOrder;
import static java.util.Comparator.nullsLast;
private static final Comparator<Person> COMPARATOR = Comparator
.comparing(Person::getName, nullsLast(naturalOrder()))
.thenComparingInt(Person::getAge);
@Override
public int compareTo(@NotNull Person other) {
return COMPARATOR.compare(this, other);
}