Java 硒。如何切换到窗口谁'；的URL包含某个子字符串？

由于Selenium的操作，我打开了三个窗口。 我需要切换到窗口谁的URL包含子字符串“Servlet”

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如何正确地编写代码？

我最近也做了类似的事情。。这里有一段摘录。（我将其从doing title移植到Url。）

driver.switchTo（）.window（“*Servlet*”）

不幸的是，这并不是那么容易。。我们无法在那里指定通配符。。让我们为它做一些函数-

    /**
     * Waits for a window with a desired url to come up.<br>
     * If it does not come up in 5 seconds, it will fail.
     * <br>
     * <br>
     * This method will set the current active window to the window requested.  If you need to switch back to the previous window, use {@link #switchToWindow(String)}
     * @param regex The title of the window. Regex enabled.
     * @return
     */
    public void waitForWindow(String regex) {
        Set<String> windows = getDriver().getWindowHandles();

        for (String window : windows) {
            try {
                driver.switchTo().window(window);

                p = Pattern.compile(regex);
                m = p.matcher(driver.getCurrentUrl());

                if (m.find())
                    return switchToWindow(regex);

            } catch(NoSuchWindowException e) {
                if (attempts <= 5) {
                    attempts++;

                    Thread.sleep(1);

                    return waitForWindow(regex);
                } else {
                    fail("Window with url: " + regex + " did not appear after 5 tries. Exiting.");
                    // found
                }
            }
        }

        // when we reach this point, that means no window exists with that title..
        if (attempts == 5) {
            fail("Window with title: " + regex + " did not appear after 5 tries. Exiting.");
            return (T) this;
        } else {
            System.out.println("#waitForWindow() : Window doesn't exist yet. [" + regex + "] Trying again. " + attempts + "/5");
            attempts++;
            return waitForWindow(regex);
        }
    }

使用PartOfUrl（字符串平台）的受保护无效切换选项卡{
字符串currentHandle=null；
试一试{
最终设置句柄=driver.getWindowHandles（）；
if（handles.size（）>1）{
currentHandle=driver.getWindowHandle（）；
}
if（currentHandle！=null）{
for（最终字符串句柄：句柄）{
driver.switchTo（）.窗口（手柄）；
if（currentUrl（）包含（平台）和&！currentHandle.equals（句柄））{
打破
}
}
}否则{
for（最终字符串句柄：句柄）{
driver.switchTo（）.窗口（手柄）；
如果（currentUrl（）包含（平台））{
打破
}
}
}
}捕获（例外e）{
System.out.println（“切换选项卡失败”）；
}
}

只需调用此方法并传递要切换到的选项卡的url子字符串
，如果您不完全是一个模式，您只需执行
If（driver.getCurrentUrl（）.contains（“Servlet”）{…}
。当然不是，但我强烈建议使用regex。为您提供了很多灵活性此函数是伪ey，您需要对其进行移植以满足您的需要。这将不会工作，如果你复制它，但它相当接近谢谢你的答复。但是，方法
getDriver（）
似乎不存在。我需要进口一些罐子吗？仔细看看上面的评论-这是我自己的推动。你必须把它移植到你需要的地方
getDriver（）
显然等同于
driver
    /**
     * Waits for a window with a desired url to come up.<br>
     * If it does not come up in 5 seconds, it will fail.
     * <br>
     * <br>
     * This method will set the current active window to the window requested.  If you need to switch back to the previous window, use {@link #switchToWindow(String)}
     * @param regex The title of the window. Regex enabled.
     * @return
     */
    public void waitForWindow(String regex) {
        Set<String> windows = getDriver().getWindowHandles();

        for (String window : windows) {
            try {
                driver.switchTo().window(window);

                p = Pattern.compile(regex);
                m = p.matcher(driver.getCurrentUrl());

                if (m.find())
                    return switchToWindow(regex);

            } catch(NoSuchWindowException e) {
                if (attempts <= 5) {
                    attempts++;

                    Thread.sleep(1);

                    return waitForWindow(regex);
                } else {
                    fail("Window with url: " + regex + " did not appear after 5 tries. Exiting.");
                    // found
                }
            }
        }

        // when we reach this point, that means no window exists with that title..
        if (attempts == 5) {
            fail("Window with title: " + regex + " did not appear after 5 tries. Exiting.");
            return (T) this;
        } else {
            System.out.println("#waitForWindow() : Window doesn't exist yet. [" + regex + "] Trying again. " + attempts + "/5");
            attempts++;
            return waitForWindow(regex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Switches the current window based on title.
     * @param regex A regular expression window title.
     * @return
     */
    public void switchToWindow(String regex) {
        Set<String> windows = driver.getWindowHandles();

        for (String window : windows) {
            getDriver().switchTo().window(window);
            System.out.println("#switchToWindow() : url=" + driver.getCurrentUrl());

            p = Pattern.compile(regex);
            m = p.matcher(driver.getCurrentUrl());

            if (m.find())
                // found
        }

        fail("Couldn't switch to window with urlregex: " + regex + "!");
    }

waitForWindow(".*Servlet.*");
switchToWindow(".*Servlet.*");

protected void switchTabsUsingPartOfUrl(String platform) {
    String currentHandle = null;
    try {
        final Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
        if (handles.size() > 1) {
            currentHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
        }
        if (currentHandle != null) {
            for (final String handle : handles) {
                driver.switchTo().window(handle);
                if (currentUrl().contains(platform) && !currentHandle.equals(handle)) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        } else {
            for (final String handle : handles) {
                driver.switchTo().window(handle);
                if (currentUrl().contains(platform)) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Switching tabs failed");
    }
}