Java 弹簧安全性试验方法
我刚刚为我的项目添加了spring安全配置:Java 弹簧安全性试验方法,java,spring-boot,unit-testing,spring-security,Java,Spring Boot,Unit Testing,Spring Security,我刚刚为我的项目添加了spring安全配置: @Configuration @EnableWebSecurity public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { private final DataSource dataSource; @Autowired public SecurityConfiguration(DataSource dataSource) {
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
private final DataSource dataSource;
@Autowired
public SecurityConfiguration(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.jdbcAuthentication()
.withDefaultSchema()
.dataSource(dataSource)
.withUser("user")
.password("{bcrypt}" + new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("password"))
.roles("USER")
.and()
.withUser("admin")
.password("{bcrypt}" + new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("admin"))
.roles("ADMIN");
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.csrf().disable()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/h2-console/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/user").hasAnyRole("USER", "ADMIN")
.antMatchers("/admin").hasRole("ADMIN")
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin().permitAll();
http.headers().frameOptions().disable();
}
}
并添加了一些虚拟方法来测试它:
@RestController
public class LoginController {
@PostMapping("/user")
public String userPanel() {
return "userPanel";
}
@PostMapping("/admin")
public String adminPanel() {
return "adminPanel";
}
}
从浏览器中,它可以正常工作,所以当我以管理员身份登录时,我可以访问两个端点(405 http错误代码),当我使用用户登录并尝试访问/admin
端点时,我会得到403禁止,这是非常好的。然而,当我为它编写测试时:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
public class SecurityTest {
private LoginController loginController;
@Before
public void setUp(){
loginController = new LoginController();
}
@Test
@WithMockUser(username = "admin", roles = {"USER", "ADMIN"})
public void testUserPanel() {
assertThat(loginController.userPanel()).isEqualTo("userPanel");
}
@Test
@WithMockUser(username = "user", roles = {"USER"})
public void testAdminPanel() {
assertThat(loginController.adminPanel()).isEqualTo("adminPanel");
}
}
即使在我尝试使用用户
角色访问/admin
端点时,这两个测试仍在工作。我希望这个测试失败,并抛出403作为在浏览器中。这里怎么了
@crizzis回答后的最终回答:
import com.storageroom.StorageRoomApplication;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithMockUser;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.springSecurity;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = StorageRoomApplication.class)
public class SecurityTest {
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext context;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Before
public void setup() {
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(context)
.apply(springSecurity())
.build();
}
@Test
@WithMockUser(value = "user", roles = {"USER"})
public void testUserPanelWithUserRole() throws Exception {
mockMvc
.perform(
post("/user")
.contentType(
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).
content("")).
andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
}
@Test
@WithMockUser(value = "user", roles = {"USER"})
public void testAdminPanelWithUserRole() throws Exception {
mockMvc
.perform(
post("/admin")
.contentType(
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).
content("")).
andExpect(status().isForbidden())
.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
}
@Test
@WithMockUser(value = "admin", roles = {"ADMIN"})
public void testAdminPanelWithAdminRole() throws Exception {
mockMvc
.perform(
post("/admin")
.contentType(
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).
content("")).
andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
}
}
您创建了一个普通的
新LoginController()
,您希望它如何应用安全规则
之所以称为HttpSecurity
,是因为您需要通过HTTP
发出请求,规则才能真正生效
不要直接与
LoginController
交互,而是添加@AutoConfigureMockMvc
并将MockMvc
注入测试。然后使用它对端点执行请求。是有道理的,但是它给我带来了另一个问题-当尝试mockMvc=MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context.apply)(springSecurity()).build()时
com.storageroom.security.config.SecurityConfiguration中构造函数的参数0出现异常要求找不到类型为“javax.sql.DataSource”的bean。
看起来datasourceautocondition
未被提取,您在测试中是否以某种方式排除了它?尝试将@SpringBootTest(classes=MyApplication.class)
添加到测试中。这将使你的应用程序的整个上下文变得更加生动