Java Spring启动-MongoDB-MongoLab配置

我正在尝试配置我的Spring Boot后端以连接到MongoDB上托管的MongoDB

问题是它试图连接到本地主机。我得到的错误是：

2017-06-12 17:34:05.046  INFO 11843 --- [127.0.0.1:27017]
 org.mongodb.driver.cluster               : Exception in monitor thread while connecting to server 127.0.0.1:27017
com.mongodb.MongoSocketOpenException: Exception opening socket
        at com.mongodb.connection.SocketStream.open(SocketStream.java:63) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.4.2.jar:na]
        at com.mongodb.connection.InternalStreamConnection.open(InternalStreamConnection.java:115) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.4.2.jar:na]
        at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerMonitor$ServerMonitorRunnable.run(DefaultServerMonitor.java:113) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.4.2.jar:na]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_25]
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
        at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:345) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
        at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
        at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
        at com.mongodb.connection.SocketStreamHelper.initialize(SocketStreamHelper.java:57) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.4.2.jar:na]
        at com.mongodb.connection.SocketStream.open(SocketStream.java:58) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.4.2.jar:na]
        ... 3 common frames omitted

我尝试排除MongoutoConfiguration.class，但得到了相同的错误

我的代码：

FoodappBackendApplication.java:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={MongoAutoConfiguration.class})
//@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {MongoAutoConfiguration.class, MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class})
public class FoodappBackendApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FoodappBackendApplication.class, args);
    }
}

server.port=8181
spring.data.mongodb.host=mongoserver
spring.data.mongodb.database=foodapp
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://<myusername>:<mypassword>@ds123456.mlab.com:12345/foodapp
spring.data.mongodb.authentication-database: admin

@Configuration
public class SpringMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfiguration {

    @Override
    public String getDatabaseName() {
        return "foodapp";
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public Mongo mongo() throws Exception {
        return new MongoClient();
    }
}

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
            <artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

应用程序。属性：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={MongoAutoConfiguration.class})
//@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {MongoAutoConfiguration.class, MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class})
public class FoodappBackendApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FoodappBackendApplication.class, args);
    }
}

server.port=8181
spring.data.mongodb.host=mongoserver
spring.data.mongodb.database=foodapp
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://<myusername>:<mypassword>@ds123456.mlab.com:12345/foodapp
spring.data.mongodb.authentication-database: admin

@Configuration
public class SpringMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfiguration {

    @Override
    public String getDatabaseName() {
        return "foodapp";
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public Mongo mongo() throws Exception {
        return new MongoClient();
    }
}

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
            <artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

pom.xml依赖项：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={MongoAutoConfiguration.class})
//@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {MongoAutoConfiguration.class, MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class})
public class FoodappBackendApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FoodappBackendApplication.class, args);
    }
}

server.port=8181
spring.data.mongodb.host=mongoserver
spring.data.mongodb.database=foodapp
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://<myusername>:<mypassword>@ds123456.mlab.com:12345/foodapp
spring.data.mongodb.authentication-database: admin

@Configuration
public class SpringMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfiguration {

    @Override
    public String getDatabaseName() {
        return "foodapp";
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public Mongo mongo() throws Exception {
        return new MongoClient();
    }
}

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
            <artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

org.springframework.boot
spring启动程序数据mongodb
org.springframework.boot
SpringBootStarterWeb
org.springframework.boot
弹簧起动试验
测试
org.mongodb
mongodb驱动程序
3.4.2
org.springframework.data
spring数据mongodb
1.10.4.1发布

---

非常感谢您的帮助

我可以看到几个问题：

您打算使用.yml还是.properties？假设您想使用.yml，您应该将属性文件重命名为application.yml

你的YML缩进是错误的。您的文件应如下所示：

春天：
数据：
mongodb：
uri:#注意此键的缩进级别

然后哪个Spring转换为属性

Spring.data.mongodb.uri

---

从

SpringMongoConfig

中删除

@Bean mongo（）

，并为此一起删除该类，因为您已经在

应用程序.properties

文件中提供了所有必要的配置

将您的

FoodappBackendApplication

更新为

@SpringBootApplication
public class FoodappBackendApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FoodappBackendApplication.class, args);
    }
}

对于基于Java的配置，您可以查看以下内容

---

我打算使用.properties。我是新手，所以我还在学习。我更新了我的queston以反映我现在的情况。不过我还是有同样的问题。谢谢你的帮助，非常感谢！我在那里感到困惑