如何通过SeleniumJava初始化PhantomJS浏览器

我正在尝试使用Java中的phantomjsdriver来构建Webspider。我使用的是Selenium版本3.11.0、PhantomJS 2.1.1和phantomjsdriver版本1.2.1。 当我执行代码时，我得到以下错误消息

线程“main”java.lang.NoSuchMethodError中出现异常：org.openqa.selenium.os.CommandLine.find（Ljava/lang/String；）Ljava/lang/String

package Masterarbeit.Crawler;
import java.io.File;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver;

public class Test {

    public String Test(){
        File path=new File("/usr/local/bin/phantomjs");
        System.setProperty("phantomjs.binary.path",path.getAbsolutePath());
        WebDriver driver = new PhantomJSDriver(); 
        return "successful";

    }
}

---

我的操作系统是Linux Mint 18 Sarah，有人知道原因吗？

直到几天前PhantomJSDriver与selenium-server-standalone-v.v.v.jar捆绑发布，所以我们能够解决方法

PhantomJSDriver（）

通过导入org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver来自selenium-server-standalone-x.y.z.jar

但是现在，selenium-server-standalone-v.v.jar没有为PhantomJSDriver依赖项绑定jar。因此，您必须从（

com.codeborne:phantomjsdriver:jar:1.4.4

）获取一个版本的phantomjsdriver，该版本似乎与最新的selenium版本保持同步

下载phantomjsdriver-1.4.4.jar并将其添加到项目中

使用以下代码块并执行

@Test

：

import java.io.File;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver;

public class phantomJS_launch {

    public static void main(String[] args) {


          File path=new File("C:\\Utility\\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\\bin\\phantomjs.exe");
          System.setProperty("phantomjs.binary.path",path.getAbsolutePath());
          WebDriver driver= new PhantomJSDriver();
          driver.get("https://www.google.co.in");
          System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
          driver.quit();

    }

}

重要：

PhantomJSDriver（）

仍然通过导入org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver解析

控制台输出：

Apr 25, 2018 9:24:16 PM org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService <init>
INFO: executable: C:\Utility\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\bin\phantomjs.exe
Apr 25, 2018 9:24:16 PM org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService <init>
INFO: port: 25078
Apr 25, 2018 9:24:16 PM org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService <init>
INFO: arguments: [--webdriver=25078, --webdriver-logfile=C:\Users\AtechM_03\LearnAutmation\Java_PhantomJS\phantomjsdriver.log]
Apr 25, 2018 9:24:16 PM org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService <init>
INFO: environment: {}
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:19.809Z] GhostDriver - Main - running on port 25078
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z] Session [ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0] - page.settings - {"XSSAuditingEnabled":false,"javascriptCanCloseWindows":true,"javascriptCanOpenWindows":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"loadImages":true,"localToRemoteUrlAccessEnabled":false,"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) PhantomJS/2.1.1 Safari/538.1","webSecurityEnabled":true}
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z] Session [ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0] - page.customHeaders:  - {}
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z] Session [ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0] - Session.negotiatedCapabilities - {"browserName":"phantomjs","version":"2.1.1","driverName":"ghostdriver","driverVersion":"1.2.0","platform":"windows-8-32bit","javascriptEnabled":true,"takesScreenshot":true,"handlesAlerts":false,"databaseEnabled":false,"locationContextEnabled":false,"applicationCacheEnabled":false,"browserConnectionEnabled":false,"cssSelectorsEnabled":true,"webStorageEnabled":false,"rotatable":false,"acceptSslCerts":false,"nativeEvents":true,"proxy":{"proxyType":"direct"}}
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:20.264Z] SessionManagerReqHand - _postNewSessionCommand - New Session Created: ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0
Apr 25, 2018 9:24:20 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
Google
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:22.023Z] ShutdownReqHand - _handle - About to shutdown

2018年4月25日晚上9:24:16 org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService
信息：可执行文件：C:\Utility\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\bin\phantomjs.exe
2018年4月25日晚上9:24:16 org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService
信息：端口：25078
2018年4月25日晚上9:24:16 org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService
信息：参数：[--webdriver=25078，--webdriver日志文件=C:\Users\AtechM\u 03\LearnAutmation\Java\u PhantomJS\phantomjsdriver.log]
2018年4月25日晚上9:24:16 org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService
信息：环境：{}
[信息-2018-04-25T15:54:19.809Z]幽灵驱动程序-主-在端口25078上运行
[INFO-2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z]会话[ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0]-页面设置-{“XSauditingEnabled”：false，“javascriptCanCloseWindows”：true，“javascriptCanOpenWindows”：true，“javascriptEnabled”：true，“loadImages”：true，“localToRemoteUrlAccessEnabled”：false，“userAgent”：“Mozilla/5.0（Windows NT 6.2；WOW64）AppleWebKit/538.1（KHTML，像Gecko）PhantomJS/2.1.1safari/538.1，“webSecurityEnabled”：true}
[INFO-2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z]会话[ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0]-第页。自定义标题：-{}
[INFO-2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z]会话[ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0]-Session.negotiatedCapabilities-{“浏览器名”：“幻影”，“版本”：“2.1.1”，“驱动程序名”：“幻影驱动程序”，“驱动程序版本”：“1.2.0”，“平台”：“windows-8-32位”，“javascriptEnabled”：true，“takesScreenshot”：true，“handlesAlerts”：false，“databaseEnabled”：false，“locationContextEnabled”：false，“applicationCacheEnabled”：false，“browserConnectionEnabled”：false，“CSSSelectorEnabled”：true，“WebStorage Enabled”：false，“rotatable”：false，“acceptSslCerts”：false，“nativeEvents”：true，“proxy”：“direct”}
[INFO-2018-04-25T15:54:20.264Z]会话管理器reqhand-_postNewSessionCommand-创建的新会话：ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0
2018年4月25日晚上9:24:20 org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
信息：检测到的方言：OSS
谷歌
[信息-2018-04-25T15:54:22.023Z]关机请求手动-手柄-即将关机

---

在这里，您可以找到关于的详细讨论，直到几天前PhantomJSDriver与selenium-server-standalone-v.v.v.jar捆绑发布，因此我们能够解决方法

PhantomJSDriver（）

通过导入org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver；从selenium-server-standalone-x.y.z.jar

但是现在，selenium-server-standalone-v.v.jar没有为PhantomJSDriver依赖项绑定jar。因此，您必须从（

com.codeborne:PhantomJSDriver:jar:1.4.4

）获取一个版本的PhantomJSDriver，该版本似乎与最新的selenium版本保持同步

下载phantomjsdriver-1.4.4.jar并将其添加到项目中

使用以下代码块并执行

@Test

：

import java.io.File;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver;

public class phantomJS_launch {

    public static void main(String[] args) {


          File path=new File("C:\\Utility\\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\\bin\\phantomjs.exe");
          System.setProperty("phantomjs.binary.path",path.getAbsolutePath());
          WebDriver driver= new PhantomJSDriver();
          driver.get("https://www.google.co.in");
          System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
          driver.quit();

    }

}

重要：

PhantomJSDriver（）

仍然通过导入org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver来解析；

控制台输出：

Apr 25, 2018 9:24:16 PM org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService <init>
INFO: executable: C:\Utility\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\bin\phantomjs.exe
Apr 25, 2018 9:24:16 PM org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService <init>
INFO: port: 25078
Apr 25, 2018 9:24:16 PM org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService <init>
INFO: arguments: [--webdriver=25078, --webdriver-logfile=C:\Users\AtechM_03\LearnAutmation\Java_PhantomJS\phantomjsdriver.log]
Apr 25, 2018 9:24:16 PM org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService <init>
INFO: environment: {}
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:19.809Z] GhostDriver - Main - running on port 25078
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z] Session [ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0] - page.settings - {"XSSAuditingEnabled":false,"javascriptCanCloseWindows":true,"javascriptCanOpenWindows":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"loadImages":true,"localToRemoteUrlAccessEnabled":false,"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) PhantomJS/2.1.1 Safari/538.1","webSecurityEnabled":true}
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z] Session [ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0] - page.customHeaders:  - {}
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z] Session [ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0] - Session.negotiatedCapabilities - {"browserName":"phantomjs","version":"2.1.1","driverName":"ghostdriver","driverVersion":"1.2.0","platform":"windows-8-32bit","javascriptEnabled":true,"takesScreenshot":true,"handlesAlerts":false,"databaseEnabled":false,"locationContextEnabled":false,"applicationCacheEnabled":false,"browserConnectionEnabled":false,"cssSelectorsEnabled":true,"webStorageEnabled":false,"rotatable":false,"acceptSslCerts":false,"nativeEvents":true,"proxy":{"proxyType":"direct"}}
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:20.264Z] SessionManagerReqHand - _postNewSessionCommand - New Session Created: ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0
Apr 25, 2018 9:24:20 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
Google
[INFO  - 2018-04-25T15:54:22.023Z] ShutdownReqHand - _handle - About to shutdown

2018年4月25日晚上9:24:16 org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService
信息：可执行文件：C:\Utility\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\bin\phantomjs.exe
2018年4月25日晚上9:24:16 org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService
信息：端口：25078
2018年4月25日晚上9:24:16 org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService
信息：参数：[--webdriver=25078，--webdriver日志文件=C:\Users\AtechM\u 03\LearnAutmation\Java\u PhantomJS\phantomjsdriver.log]
2018年4月25日晚上9:24:16 org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService
信息：环境：{}
[信息-2018-04-25T15:54:19.809Z]幽灵驱动程序-主-在端口25078上运行
[INFO-2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z]会话[ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0]-页面设置-{“XSauditingEnabled”：false，“javascriptCanCloseWindows”：true，“javascriptCanOpenWindows”：true，“javascriptEnabled”：true，“loadImages”：true，“localToRemoteUrlAccessEnabled”：false，“userAgent”：“Mozilla/5.0（Windows NT 6.2；WOW64）AppleWebKit/538.1（KHTML，像Gecko）PhantomJS/2.1.1safari/538.1，“webSecurityEnabled”：true}
[INFO-2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z]会话[ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0]-第页。自定义标题：-{}
[INFO-2018-04-25T15:54:20.263Z]会话[ea9746f0-48a0-11e8-8b6b-f78193ae50b0]-会话