Java 如何将Spring配置为使用aspectj进行事务处理？

根据这个答案 要在执行本地方法时使用

@Transactional

，我执行了以下步骤：

添加到pom.xml：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    </dependency>

更新 整个

pom.xml

：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">


    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.terminal</groupId>
    <artifactId>terminal-company</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>terminal-company</name>


    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <spring.security.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
        <org.slf4j-version>1.5.10</org.slf4j-version>
        <jetty.version>9.2.5.v20141112</jetty.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
            <artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Data -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>9.0-801.jdbc4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.182</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.0.GA</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Security -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Integration-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-http</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Hibernate -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.3.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- JSON -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20140107</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Commons -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.19</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- other -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.imgscalr</groupId>
            <artifactId>imgscalr-lib</artifactId>
            <version>4.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId>
            <artifactId>pmd-jsp</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId>
            <artifactId>pmd-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId>
            <artifactId>pmd-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
            <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.01</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
            <version>1.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
            <artifactId>tika-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.bull.javamelody</groupId>
            <artifactId>javamelody-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.56.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>terminal-company</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includeTests>true</includeTests>
                    <printFailingErrors>true</printFailingErrors>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                    <rulesets>
                        <ruleset>rulesets/java/basic.xml</ruleset>
                        <ruleset>rulesets/java/braces.xml</ruleset>
                        <ruleset>rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml</ruleset>
                        <!--<ruleset>rulesets/java/codesize.xml</ruleset>-->
                        <ruleset>rulesets/java/imports.xml</ruleset>
                        <ruleset>rulesets/java/empty.xml</ruleset>
                        <ruleset>rulesets/jsp/basic.xml</ruleset>
                        <ruleset>ruleset-naming.xml</ruleset>
                    </rulesets>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**\/*.jsp</include>
                        <include>**\/*.java</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>check</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <excludeFromFailureFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/exclude-pmd.properties
                            </excludeFromFailureFile>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <warName>terminal-company</warName>
                    <webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
                    <webResources>
                        <resource>
                            <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/</directory>
                            <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                        </resource>
                    </webResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- IDE -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${jetty.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <webAppConfig>
                        <contextPath>/</contextPath>
                    </webAppConfig>
                    <httpConnector>
                        <port>8081</port>
                    </httpConnector>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>jetty-runner</artifactId>
                                    <version>8.1.15.v20140411</version>
                                    <destFileName>jetty-runner.jar</destFileName>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
                <artifactId>flyway-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <url>jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/marc_db</url>
                    <user>marc</user>
                    <password>marc</password>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
                        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
                        <version>9.4-1200-jdbc4</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-maven-release</id>
            <name>Spring Maven Release Repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.springframework.org/release</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-maven-milestone</id>
            <name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>JBoss Repo</id>
            <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
            <name>JBoss Repo</name>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>codelds</id>
            <url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>glassfish-repository</id>
            <url>http://download.java.net/maven/glassfish</url>
            <snapshots>
                <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-maven-release</id>
            <name>Spring Maven Release Repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.springframework.org/release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-maven-milestone</id>
            <name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-roo-repository</id>
            <name>Spring Roo Repository</name>
            <url>http://spring-roo-repository.springsource.org/release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>Maven Plugin Repository</name>
            <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <releases>
                <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
            </releases>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

更新3 我还试图补充

@Configuration
@EnableLoadTimeWeaving(aspectjWeaving= EnableLoadTimeWeaving.AspectJWeaving.ENABLED)
public class Configiuration {

我也看到了同样的结果

更新4： 使用事务注释的类：

@Service
@Transactional
public class CompanyServiceImpl implements CompanyService {
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        this.refreshStopJobs();
    }
    ...
}   

解决方案

---

实际上，在您使用的XML配置中，这对我很有帮助

<context:load-time-weaver/>

但是，在默认模式下，只有在拥有META-INF/aop.xml文件的情况下，才会执行autodect加载时编织。既然你似乎没有，你应该把它改成

<context:load-time-weaver aspectj-weaving="on"/>

或者添加META-INF/aop.xml。

---

我看到您是在Java配置中这样做的，但似乎您的大部分配置都是XML格式的。

基本上是为了让AspectJ加载时编织能够正常工作，首先考虑一下您的应用程序将要工作的环境。顾名思义，“加载时间”意味着类加载器将更改您的类。因此，从您的问题中，我了解到您需要在两种环境中使用LTW。第一个是命令行的“测试”环境，第二个是Servlet容器（Jetty/Tomcat）

因此，让我们从测试环境开始：您的测试失败是因为classloader没有机会编辑/插入/编织您的类，Spring无法帮助您，因为它还没有运行，并且您选择了加载时间而不是运行时编织。因此，我们需要以某种方式告诉默认类加载器，我们将对类进行黑客攻击。这是在中记录的。为此，我们需要添加

-javaagent

，在我们的例子中，它不是检测/分析运行时，而是在加载时更改类。要实现这一点，只需告诉maven添加2个

javaaganets

：aspectj-weaver-x.jar和special

spring-instrument-x.jar

，因此只需在maven

插件

部分添加

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.19</version>
        <configuration>
            <forkMode>once</forkMode>
            <argLine>
                    -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/springframework/spring-instrument/4.2.2.RELEASE/spring-instrument-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
                    -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.8.7/aspectjweaver-1.8.7.jar
            </argLine>
            <useSystemClassloader>true</useSystemClassloader>
        </configuration>
</plugin>

---

更多信息。对于Jetty，您应该手动编辑运行脚本并添加两个

-javaagent

，就像我们为maven测试环境所做的那样。

您可能希望参考以下有用的链接：

Spring2.0AOP—Spring2.0引入了一种更简单、更强大的方式，使用基于模式的方法或@AspectJ注释样式编写自定义方面。这两种风格都提供了全类型的建议和AspectJ切入点语言的使用，同时仍然使用SpringAOP进行编织

本章将讨论基于Spring2.0模式和@AspectJ的AOP支持。Spring2.0AOP仍然与Spring1.2AOP完全向后兼容，Spring1.2API提供的低级AOP支持将在下一章中讨论

---

@duffymo:Spring通过AspectJ提供的事务支持是内置的。@duffymo除非他们更改它，否则Spring 1.0没有AspectJ，但它有事务。使用了香草春天方面。你能发布你的整个POM吗？@Tunaki主题更新我使用jetty。为什么这么难？其实没那么难，但是Spring的家伙们不支持Jettys clasloader，所以你只需要编辑运行脚本并将java代理添加到Jetty启动脚本中……好的。我试图从本地idea使用tomcat运行-错误：ajc:源选项无效，源代码为“1.3”或“1.4”：8Bro，我从未使用过idea，因此为了验证概念，请在独立模式下运行tomcat。所以创建.war文件。将它放到webapps中，并使用startup.sh脚本启动Tomcat。好吧，它变得越来越有趣；）为了帮助您处理您的案例，基于您正在开发的项目创建一个单一项目，将其推送到github并共享链接，我将与working stuf为您创建一个PR，）

@Configuration
@EnableLoadTimeWeaving(aspectjWeaving= EnableLoadTimeWeaving.AspectJWeaving.ENABLED)
public class Configiuration {

@Service
@Transactional
public class CompanyServiceImpl implements CompanyService {
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        this.refreshStopJobs();
    }
    ...
}   

<context:load-time-weaver/>

<context:load-time-weaver aspectj-weaving="on"/>

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.19</version>
        <configuration>
            <forkMode>once</forkMode>
            <argLine>
                    -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/springframework/spring-instrument/4.2.2.RELEASE/spring-instrument-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
                    -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.8.7/aspectjweaver-1.8.7.jar
            </argLine>
            <useSystemClassloader>true</useSystemClassloader>
        </configuration>
</plugin>

<Context path="/myWebApp" docBase="/my/webApp/location">
    <Loader
    loaderClass="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.tomcat.TomcatInstrumentableClassLoader"/>
</Context>