Java连接池实现_Java_Database_Object_Connection_Pool

Java连接池实现

java database object

Java连接池实现,java,database,object,connection,pool,Java,Database,Object,Connection,Pool,你能看看我的连接池是否是一种可行的实现方法吗 public class ConnectionPool { private static List<DBConnection> pool = null; private static int available = 0; private ConnectionPool() {} public static DBConnection getConnection() { if (pool ==

你能看看我的连接池是否是一种可行的实现方法吗

public class ConnectionPool {
    private static List<DBConnection> pool = null;
    private static int available = 0;
    private ConnectionPool() {}

    public static DBConnection getConnection() {
        if (pool == null) {
             pool = new ArrayList<DBConnection>();
             for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                 try {
                    pool.add(new DBConnection());
                    available++;
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
             }
        }
        if (pool.size() > 0) {
            available--;
            return pool.remove(available);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void returnConnection(DBConnection c) {
        pool.add(c);
        available++;
    }
}

请告诉我，我需要有关此实施的反馈。谢谢

一些想法：

您的代码不是线程安全的。也许可以做这个
getConnection（）中的代码太多。惰性初始化真的是吗需要吗
可用是无用的，可以由pool.size（）替换

线程安全。如果多个线程与池一起工作会怎么样？您没有在读/写访问时锁定列表
静态最大池大小为3个连接，也可以立即创建所有连接，无论是否需要。一种常见的策略是创建一组连接，并在需要时创建更多的连接，直到达到允许/配置的最大值
您只有静态方法。应该可以有几个池，这意味着您需要
```
ConnectionPool
```
的实例
无法将主机+数据库名+用户+密码传递给所创建的连接
您不需要处理“断开”的连接—如果现有连接出现问题，您可能需要重新创建连接。这比我开始使用池之前所想的要重要得多
使用配置值而不是静态值，请参见第2点
最后：当然，自己写这篇文章是很有趣的，但是如果你需要一个项目池，选择一个现有的，比如或

您的
```
getConnection（）
```
方法需要更改为，以便仅检索
```
Connection
```
对象
准备连接和池应该从getConnection（）方法中删除，并以这样一种方式添加，即当第一次加载
```
ConnectionPool
```
类时
此外，您还需要处理一些其他属性，如
```
连接超时
```
、
```
清除
```
等，以使其适用于所有场景
也要保证线程安全

如果连接以某种方式损坏或断开，会发生什么情况？它会留在游泳池里吗

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

abstract class ObjectPool<T> {
    private ConcurrentLinkedQueue<T> pool;
    ScheduledExecutorService executorService;

    ObjectPool(int minObjects) {
        pool = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<T>();
        for (int i = 0; i < minObjects; i++) {
            pool.add(createObject());
        }
    }

    ObjectPool(final int minObjects, final int maxSize, final long interval){
        pool = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<T>();
        for (int i = 0; i < minObjects; i++) {
            pool.add(createObject());
        }

        executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        executorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable(){

            public void run() {
                int size = pool.size();
                while(size > maxSize){
                    pool.remove();
                }
                Iterator i = pool.iterator();
                while(i.hasNext()){
                    T t = (T) i.next();
                    if(checkExpiry(t)){
                        System.out.println("Expiry existed...");
                        i.remove();
                    }
                }

                while(pool.size() < minObjects){
                    System.out.println("Adding more objects to pool");
                    pool.add(createObject());
                }
            }

        }, interval, interval, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

    }

    public T borrowObject() {
        if (pool.peek() == null)
            return createObject();
        return pool.remove();
    }

    public void addObject(T obj) {
        if (obj == null)
            return;
        pool.add(obj);
    }

    public abstract T createObject();

    public abstract boolean checkExpiry(T t);
}

class MultithreadQuery extends Thread{
    private ObjectPool<Connection> pool;
    private int threadNo;
    String query;
    MultithreadQuery(ObjectPool<Connection> pool,int threadNo, String query){
        this.pool = pool;
        this.threadNo = threadNo;
        this.query = query;

    }
    @Override
    public void run(){
        Connection con = pool.borrowObject();
        Statement stmt;
        try {
            stmt = con.createStatement();
            System.out.println("Query started for thread->"+ threadNo);
            ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(query);
            while(rs.next())  
            System.out.println(rs.getInt(1)+"  "+rs.getString(2)+"  "+rs.getString(3));
            System.out.println("closing connection....");
            con.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
        pool.addObject(con);        
        System.out.println("Query ended for thread->"+ threadNo);
    }
}

public class ObjectPoolPatternDemo {
    ObjectPool<Connection> pool;

    public void setUp(){
        pool = new ObjectPool<Connection>(4, 10, 1) {

            @Override
            public Connection createObject() {
                Connection con;
                try {
                    con = DriverManager.getConnection("URL","Username","Password");
                    return con;
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean checkExpiry(Connection conn) {
                boolean expiryFlag = false;
                try {
                    if(conn.isClosed())
                        expiryFlag = true;

                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return expiryFlag;
            }
        };
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        ObjectPoolPatternDemo oppd = new ObjectPoolPatternDemo();
        oppd.setUp();

        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
        String query = "select * from TABLE";
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,1,query));
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,2,query));
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,3,query));
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,4,query));
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,5,query));
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,6,query));

        es.shutdown();
        try {
            es.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("finally completed...");
    }
}

导入java.sql.Connection；
导入java.sql.DriverManager；
导入java.sql.ResultSet；
导入java.sql.SQLException；
导入java.sql.Statement；
导入java.util.Iterator；
导入java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue；
导入java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService；
导入java.util.concurrent.Executors；
导入java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService；
导入java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit；
抽象类对象池{
专用ConcurrentLinkedQueue池；
ScheduledExecutorService执行器服务；
对象池（int minObjects）{
池=新的ConcurrentLinkedQueue（）；
对于（int i=0；i最大大小）{
pool.remove（）；
}
迭代器i=pool.Iterator（）；
while（i.hasNext（））{
T=（T）i.next（）；
如果（检查到期日（t））{
System.out.println（“存在到期日…”）；
i、 删除（）；
}
}
while（pool.size（）启动查询”+threadNo）；
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery（查询）；
while（rs.next（））
System.out.println（rs.getInt（1）+“”+rs.getString（2）+“”+
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

abstract class ObjectPool<T> {
    private ConcurrentLinkedQueue<T> pool;
    ScheduledExecutorService executorService;

    ObjectPool(int minObjects) {
        pool = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<T>();
        for (int i = 0; i < minObjects; i++) {
            pool.add(createObject());
        }
    }

    ObjectPool(final int minObjects, final int maxSize, final long interval){
        pool = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<T>();
        for (int i = 0; i < minObjects; i++) {
            pool.add(createObject());
        }

        executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        executorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable(){

            public void run() {
                int size = pool.size();
                while(size > maxSize){
                    pool.remove();
                }
                Iterator i = pool.iterator();
                while(i.hasNext()){
                    T t = (T) i.next();
                    if(checkExpiry(t)){
                        System.out.println("Expiry existed...");
                        i.remove();
                    }
                }

                while(pool.size() < minObjects){
                    System.out.println("Adding more objects to pool");
                    pool.add(createObject());
                }
            }

        }, interval, interval, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

    }

    public T borrowObject() {
        if (pool.peek() == null)
            return createObject();
        return pool.remove();
    }

    public void addObject(T obj) {
        if (obj == null)
            return;
        pool.add(obj);
    }

    public abstract T createObject();

    public abstract boolean checkExpiry(T t);
}

class MultithreadQuery extends Thread{
    private ObjectPool<Connection> pool;
    private int threadNo;
    String query;
    MultithreadQuery(ObjectPool<Connection> pool,int threadNo, String query){
        this.pool = pool;
        this.threadNo = threadNo;
        this.query = query;

    }
    @Override
    public void run(){
        Connection con = pool.borrowObject();
        Statement stmt;
        try {
            stmt = con.createStatement();
            System.out.println("Query started for thread->"+ threadNo);
            ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(query);
            while(rs.next())  
            System.out.println(rs.getInt(1)+"  "+rs.getString(2)+"  "+rs.getString(3));
            System.out.println("closing connection....");
            con.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
        pool.addObject(con);        
        System.out.println("Query ended for thread->"+ threadNo);
    }
}

public class ObjectPoolPatternDemo {
    ObjectPool<Connection> pool;

    public void setUp(){
        pool = new ObjectPool<Connection>(4, 10, 1) {

            @Override
            public Connection createObject() {
                Connection con;
                try {
                    con = DriverManager.getConnection("URL","Username","Password");
                    return con;
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean checkExpiry(Connection conn) {
                boolean expiryFlag = false;
                try {
                    if(conn.isClosed())
                        expiryFlag = true;

                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return expiryFlag;
            }
        };
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        ObjectPoolPatternDemo oppd = new ObjectPoolPatternDemo();
        oppd.setUp();

        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
        String query = "select * from TABLE";
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,1,query));
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,2,query));
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,3,query));
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,4,query));
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,5,query));
        es.execute(new MultithreadQuery(oppd.pool,6,query));

        es.shutdown();
        try {
            es.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("finally completed...");
    }
}