Java 使用jar库自动部署应用程序

我尝试使用eclipse和maven作为依赖项解析器来部署web应用程序。但我看到了例外：

    00:05:31,883 WARN  [org.jboss.as.ee] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS011006: Not installing optional component org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener due to exception: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener from [Module "deployment.SpringMVCreName.war:main" from Service Module Loader]
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:190) [jboss-modules.jar:1.1.1.GA]
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:468) [jboss-modules.jar:1.1.1.GA]
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:456) [jboss-modules.jar:1.1.1.GA]
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398) [jboss-modules.jar:1.1.1.GA]
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:120) [jboss-modules.jar:1.1.1.GA]
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.reflect.DeploymentClassIndex.classIndex(DeploymentClassIndex.java:54) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.as.ee.component.deployers.EEModuleConfigurationProcessor.deploy(EEModuleConfigurationProcessor.java:79)
    at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:113) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]

00:05:31,892 WARN  [org.jboss.as.ee] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS011006: Not installing optional component org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet due to exception: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet from [Module "deployment.SpringMVCreName.war:main" from Service Module Loader]
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:190) [jboss-modules.jar:1.1.1.GA]
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:468) [jboss-modules.jar:1.1.1.GA]
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:456) [jboss-modules.jar:1.1.1.GA]
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398) [jboss-modules.jar:1.1.1.GA]
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:120) [jboss-modules.jar:1.1.1.GA]
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.reflect.DeploymentClassIndex.classIndex(DeploymentClassIndex.java:54) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.as.ee.component.deployers.EEModuleConfigurationProcessor.deploy(EEModuleConfigurationProcessor.java:79)
    at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:113) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]

00:05:32,007 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/SpringMVCreName]] (MSC service thread 1-5) Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener from [Module "deployment.SpringMVCreName.war:main" from Service Module Loader]
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:190)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:468)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:456)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:120)
    at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebInjectionContainer.newInstance(WebInjectionContainer.java:72) [jboss-as-web-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.contextListenerStart(StandardContext.java:3342) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3850) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
    at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.start(WebDeploymentService.java:90) [jboss-as-web-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]

00:05:32,024 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/SpringMVCreName]] (MSC service thread 1-5) Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)
00:05:32,029 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext] (MSC service thread 1-5) Error listenerStart
00:05:32,029 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext] (MSC service thread 1-5) Context [/SpringMVCreName] startup failed due to previous errors
00:05:32,041 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-5) MSC00001: Failed to start service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./SpringMVCreName: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./SpringMVCreName: JBAS018040: Failed to start context
    at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.start(WebDeploymentService.java:95)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [rt.jar:1.7.0_09]

00:05:32,047 INFO  [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015951: Admin console listening on http://127.0.0.1:9990
00:05:32,048 ERROR [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015875: JBoss AS 7.1.1.Final "Brontes" started (with errors) in 3974ms - Started 170 of 249 services (2 services failed or missing dependencies, 76 services are passive or on-demand)
00:05:32,252 INFO  [org.jboss.as.server] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS015870: Deploy of deployment "SpringMVCreName.war" was rolled back with failure message {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.web.deployment.default-host./SpringMVCreName" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./SpringMVCreName: JBAS018040: Failed to start context"}}
00:05:32,278 INFO  [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015877: Stopped deployment SpringMVCreName.war in 26ms
00:05:32,280 INFO  [org.jboss.as.controller] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS014774: Service status report
JBAS014777:   Services which failed to start:      service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./SpringMVCreName: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./SpringMVCreName: JBAS018040: Failed to start context

00:05:32,282 ERROR [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) {"JBAS014653: Composite operation failed and was rolled back. Steps that failed:" => {"Operation step-2" => {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.web.deployment.default-host./SpringMVCreName" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./SpringMVCreName: JBAS018040: Failed to start context"}}}}

我找到了解决这个问题的方法：

这很奇怪，因为..

理论上这个问题已经解决了，但是昨天我在同一台服务器上开发了这个应用程序，使用相同的设置，使用maven获取相同的jar，没有任何例外

我想问一下，如何在不复制pase

.jar

文件的情况下解决问题。如何在无需手动（明确）用户干预的情况下自动执行此操作

我只想做：

• 创建项目
• 使用m2e解决依赖关系
• 并使用

  run

---

您需要研究java类路径。当应用程序请求类时，类加载器必须能够加载这些类

通常对于web应用程序，这意味着包含类的jar需要打包到WAR的/web-INF/lib目录中

对于Maven，您应该使用打包类型war，而不是jar。然后maven的war插件（即）将自动将任何依赖项打包到war的lib文件夹中

要使用m2e解决依赖关系，您应该

• 确保项目使用maven从命令行编译和打包
• 从eclipse中删除项目（不要删除文件）
• 删除eclipse元数据文件（即，.project、.classpath、.settings）
• 开放日食
• 导入-->导入现有maven项目-->选择您的项目

---

此时，m2e将为您创建所有eclipse设置，包括一个动态类路径库。

在第一次构建

.war

文件时，不使用maven。我使用maven只是为了解决依赖关系。接下来，昨天我在项目路径中有相同的

.jar

。一切正常。这是怎么可能的？为什么不使用maven的方式来完整编译和打包您的war？好的，我有

*.war

使用war插件通过maven构建文件。war存档中存在依赖于

.jar的
/WEB-INF/lib/
目录。但我仍然看到了一些例外，即使是在手动部署到jboss目录之后..在tomcat 7中可以启动应用程序。所以你的问题是你可以在tomcat 7中启动应用程序，但不能在jboss中启动？因为org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener有一个类未找到异常，所以您可以稍微澄清一下您的问题，因为这里似乎有两个不同的主题。1.）构建自动化，2.）类未找到问题我认为这个主题有两个分支，但主要问题是为什么在boss上部署不起作用。