如何在JPanel中绘制?(Swing/graphics Java)

如何在JPanel中绘制?(Swing/graphics Java),java,swing,jpanel,draw,paintcomponent,Java,Swing,Jpanel,Draw,Paintcomponent,我正在做一个项目,我想做一个绘画程序。 到目前为止,我已经使用Netbeans创建了GUI并设置了程序 到目前为止,我能够调用所有必要的协调来在里面画画,但我对如何在里面画画感到非常困惑 在代码的末尾,我尝试在面板内部绘制时失败了 有人能解释/演示如何在这样的示例中使用图形吗 我发现的所有示例都创建了一个类,并使用JPanel对其进行扩展,但我不知道是否可以这样做,因为它是在netbeans中生成的 我需要在JPanel中,在我的JFrame中绘制。我不知道把图形课放在哪里 JavaPaintU

我正在做一个项目,我想做一个绘画程序。 到目前为止,我已经使用Netbeans创建了GUI并设置了程序

到目前为止,我能够调用所有必要的协调来在里面画画,但我对如何在里面画画感到非常困惑

在代码的末尾,我尝试在面板内部绘制时失败了

有人能解释/演示如何在这样的示例中使用图形吗

我发现的所有示例都创建了一个类,并使用
JPanel
对其进行扩展,但我不知道是否可以这样做,因为它是在netbeans中生成的

我需要在
JPanel
中,在我的
JFrame
中绘制。我不知道把图形课放在哪里

JavaPaintUI类
包javapaint;
导入java.awt.*;
导入javax.swing.*;
公共类JavaPaintUI扩展了javax.swing.JFrame{
公共JavaPaintUI(){
初始化组件();
}
私有组件(){
jPanel2=newjavax.swing.JPanel();
setBackground(新java.awt.Color(255、255、255));
setboorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createBevelOrder(javax.swing.border.BevelOrder.RAISED));
addMouseListener(新java.awt.event.MouseAdapter(){
public void mousePressed(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt){
JPANEL2MOUSE按下(evt);
}
public void mouseereleased(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt){
jPanel2MouseReleased(evt);
}
});
jPanel2.addMouseMotionListener(新java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter(){
public void mouseDragged(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt){
JPANEL2MOUSE(evt);
}
});
包装();
}//                         
int currentX,currentY,oldX,oldY;
私有void jpanel2mousedrable(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt){
如果(工具==1){
currentX=evt.getX();
currentY=evt.getY();
oldX=当前x;
oldY=当前;
System.out.println(currentX+“”+currentY);
System.out.println(“笔!!!!”);
}
}                                    
私有void jPanel2MousePressed(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt){
oldX=evt.getX();
oldY=evt.getY();
System.out.println(oldX+“”+oldY);
}                                    
//释放鼠标//
私有void jPanel2MouseReleased(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt){
如果(工具==2){
currentX=evt.getX();
currentY=evt.getY();
System.out.println(“line!!!!从“+oldX+”到“+currentX”);
}
}                                     
//将ui设置为可见//
公共静态void main(字符串参数[]){
invokeLater(new Runnable()){
公开募捐{
新建JavaPaintUI().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
//变量声明-不修改
私有javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
//变量结束声明
类jPanel2扩展了JPanel{
@凌驾
公共组件(图形g){
超级组件(g);
g、 抽绳(“废话”,20,20);
g、 drawRect(200200200200200);
}
}
}
截屏 整个东西是一个
JFrame
,中间的白色部分是
jPanel2
,这就是我想要画的。

使用图形用户界面时,您需要记住,在窗格上绘图是在中完成的。不能仅在
paint()
/
paintComponent()
/等方法之外使用
Graphics
对象


但是,您可以使用名为“”的技术。基本上,您需要有一个缓冲区并直接在其上绘制(请参见它的
createGraphics()
方法;您可以在同一
buffereImage
实例上保留并重用该图形上下文进行多个操作,无需一直重新创建它,仅在创建新实例时)。然后,在
JPanel
paintComponent()
中,只需将
buffereImage
实例绘制到
JPanel
。使用此技术,您可以非常轻松地执行缩放、平移和旋转操作。

请注意额外的注释

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;

class JavaPaintUI extends JFrame {

    private int tool = 1;
    int currentX, currentY, oldX, oldY;

    public JavaPaintUI() {
        initComponents();
    }

    private void initComponents() {
        // we want a custom Panel2, not a generic JPanel!
        jPanel2 = new Panel2();

        jPanel2.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jPanel2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED));
        jPanel2.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent evt) {
                jPanel2MousePressed(evt);
            }
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent evt) {
                jPanel2MouseReleased(evt);
            }
        });
        jPanel2.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent evt) {
                jPanel2MouseDragged(evt);
            }
        });

        // add the component to the frame to see it!
        this.setContentPane(jPanel2);
        // be nice to testers..
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>

    private void jPanel2MouseDragged(MouseEvent evt) {
        if (tool == 1) {
            currentX = evt.getX();
            currentY = evt.getY();
            oldX = currentX;
            oldY = currentY;
            System.out.println(currentX + " " + currentY);
            System.out.println("PEN!!!!");
        }
    }

    private void jPanel2MousePressed(MouseEvent evt) {
        oldX = evt.getX();
        oldY = evt.getY();
        System.out.println(oldX + " " + oldY);
    }


    //mouse released//
    private void jPanel2MouseReleased(MouseEvent evt) {
        if (tool == 2) {
            currentX = evt.getX();
            currentY = evt.getY();
            System.out.println("line!!!! from" + oldX + "to" + currentX);
        }
    }

    //set ui visible//
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new JavaPaintUI().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify
    private JPanel jPanel2;
    // End of variables declaration

    // This class name is very confusing, since it is also used as the
    // name of an attribute!
    //class jPanel2 extends JPanel {
    class Panel2 extends JPanel {

        Panel2() {
            // set a preferred size for the custom panel.
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(420,420));
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);

            g.drawString("BLAH", 20, 20);
            g.drawRect(200, 200, 200, 200);
        }
    }
}
import java.awt.*;
导入java.awt.event.*;
导入javax.swing.*;
导入javax.swing.border.*;
类JavaPaintUI扩展了JFrame{
专用int工具=1;
int currentX,currentY,oldX,oldY;
公共JavaPaintUI(){
初始化组件();
}
私有组件(){
//我们想要一个定制的Panel2,而不是通用的JPanel!
jPanel2=新面板2();
setBackground(新java.awt.Color(255、255、255));
jPanel2.setboorder(BorderFactory.createBevelOrder(BevelOrder.RAISED));
jPanel2.addMouseListener(新的MouseAdapter(){
公共无效鼠标按下(MouseEvent evt){
JPANEL2MOUSE按下(evt);
}
公共无效MouseEvent evt(MouseEvent evt){
jPanel2MouseReleased(evt);
}
});
addMouseMotionListener(新的MouseMotionAdapter(){
公共无效鼠标标记(鼠标事件evt){
JPANEL2MOUSE(evt);
}
});
//将组件添加到框架以查看它!
这个.setContentPane(jPanel2);
//善待测试人员。。
此.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
包装();
}// 
私有void JPanel2MouseDrawed(MouseEvent evt){
如果(工具==1){
currentX=evt.getX();
currentY=evt.getY();
oldX=当前x;
oldY=当前;
System.out.println(currentX+“”+currentY);
System.out.println(“笔!!!!”);
}
}
私有无效jPanel2MousePressed(MouseEvent evt){
oldX=evt.getX();
oldY=evt.getY();
System.ou
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;

class JavaPaintUI extends JFrame {

    private int tool = 1;
    int currentX, currentY, oldX, oldY;

    public JavaPaintUI() {
        initComponents();
    }

    private void initComponents() {
        // we want a custom Panel2, not a generic JPanel!
        jPanel2 = new Panel2();

        jPanel2.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jPanel2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED));
        jPanel2.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent evt) {
                jPanel2MousePressed(evt);
            }
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent evt) {
                jPanel2MouseReleased(evt);
            }
        });
        jPanel2.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent evt) {
                jPanel2MouseDragged(evt);
            }
        });

        // add the component to the frame to see it!
        this.setContentPane(jPanel2);
        // be nice to testers..
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>

    private void jPanel2MouseDragged(MouseEvent evt) {
        if (tool == 1) {
            currentX = evt.getX();
            currentY = evt.getY();
            oldX = currentX;
            oldY = currentY;
            System.out.println(currentX + " " + currentY);
            System.out.println("PEN!!!!");
        }
    }

    private void jPanel2MousePressed(MouseEvent evt) {
        oldX = evt.getX();
        oldY = evt.getY();
        System.out.println(oldX + " " + oldY);
    }


    //mouse released//
    private void jPanel2MouseReleased(MouseEvent evt) {
        if (tool == 2) {
            currentX = evt.getX();
            currentY = evt.getY();
            System.out.println("line!!!! from" + oldX + "to" + currentX);
        }
    }

    //set ui visible//
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new JavaPaintUI().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify
    private JPanel jPanel2;
    // End of variables declaration

    // This class name is very confusing, since it is also used as the
    // name of an attribute!
    //class jPanel2 extends JPanel {
    class Panel2 extends JPanel {

        Panel2() {
            // set a preferred size for the custom panel.
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(420,420));
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);

            g.drawString("BLAH", 20, 20);
            g.drawRect(200, 200, 200, 200);
        }
    }
}
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Graph extends JFrame {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
JPanel jp;


public Graph() {
    f.setTitle("Simple Drawing");
    f.setSize(300, 300);
    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    jp = new GPanel();
    f.add(jp);
    f.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Graph g1 = new Graph();
    g1.setVisible(true);
}

class GPanel extends JPanel {
    public GPanel() {
        f.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        //rectangle originates at 10,10 and ends at 240,240
        g.drawRect(10, 10, 240, 240);
        //filled Rectangle with rounded corners.    
        g.fillRoundRect(50, 50, 100, 100, 80, 80);
    }
}
public class Graph extends JFrame {
    JPanel jp;

    public Graph() {
        super("Simple Drawing");
        super.setSize(300, 300);
        super.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jp = new GPanel();
        super.add(jp);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Graph g1 = new Graph();
        g1.setVisible(true);
    }

    class GPanel extends JPanel {
        public GPanel() {
            super.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            //rectangle originated at 10,10 and end at 240,240
            g.drawRect(10, 10, 240, 240);
                    //filled Rectangle with rounded corners.    
            g.fillRoundRect(50, 50, 100, 100, 80, 80);
        }
    }
}