Java “中的原型插件错误”；Maven在5分钟内完成”；辅导的

我正在尝试教程，几乎马上就遇到了一个错误。

mvn--version

的结果如下

Apache Maven 3.5.2
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_171, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.15.0-23-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

当我运行教程中的下一个命令时

$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app \
   -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

我得到以下错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli)
on project standalone-pom: archetypeCatalog 'http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public/archetype-catalog.xml'
is not supported anymore. Please read the plugin documentation for details. -> [Help 1]

其中“帮助1”只是一个例子

似乎原型插件发布了一个突破性的变化，Maven教程也没有更新以反映这一点。不过，有趣的是

也会因相同的错误而失败

是否仍然可以基于Quickstart原型生成maven项目，如果可以，我该如何做

编辑：这是我的

~/.m2/settings.xml

文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.1.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <servers>
    <server>
      <username>${env.BINTRAY_USER}</username>
      <password>${env.BINTRAY_API_KEY}</password>
      <id>bintray-sdk</id>
    </server>
  </servers>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <properties>
        <archetypeRepository>http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public</archetypeRepository>
        <archetypeCatalog>http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public/archetype-catalog.xml</archetypeCatalog>
      </properties>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>openmrs-repo</id>
          <name>OpenMRS Nexus Repository</name>
          <url>http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>openmrs-repo-thirdparty</id>
          <name>OpenMRS Thirdparty Nexus Repository</name>
          <url>http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>openmrs-bintray-repo</id>
          <name>OpeMRS Maven Bintray Repository</name>
          <url>https://dl.bintray.com/openmrs/maven/</url>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
      <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </snapshots>
          <id>openmrs-repo</id>
          <name>OpenMRS Nexus Repository</name>
          <url>http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public</url>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>openmrs-bintray-repo</id>
          <name>OpeMRS Maven Bintray Repository</name>
          <url>https://dl.bintray.com/openmrs/maven/</url>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
      <id>openmrs</id>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>openmrs</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  <pluginGroups>
    <pluginGroup>org.openmrs.maven.plugins</pluginGroup>
  </pluginGroups>
</settings>

${env.BINTRAY\u USER}
${env.BINTRAY\u API\u KEY}
bintray sdk
http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public
http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public/archetype-catalog.xml
openmrs回购
OpenMRS Nexus存储库
http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public
openmrs回购第三方
OpenMRS第三方关系存储库
http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty
复式回购
OpeMRS Maven Bintray存储库
https://dl.bintray.com/openmrs/maven/
假的
openmrs回购
OpenMRS Nexus存储库
http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public
复式回购
OpeMRS Maven Bintray存储库
https://dl.bintray.com/openmrs/maven/
openmrs
openmrs
org.openmrs.maven.plugins

事实上，正如错误消息所示，不推荐使用

archetypeCatalog

。您必须从

设置.xml

中删除属性

archetypeRepository

和

archetypeCatalog

，并将

archetype

的存储库声明为

id

，如下所示：

openmrs
原型
http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public

---

您的活动配置文件是

openmrs

，因此应使用此配置找到原型，因为它们存在于

openmrs

存储库中（请参阅）。

您知道

http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/

来自哪里？它是在您的

设置.xml

中配置的存储库吗？啊，显然是的。这是我的

settings.xml

文件：。这是某种名称空间冲突吗？有没有可能在不从Maven配置中删除对OpenMRS的支持的情况下解决这个问题？好的，我想我已经找到了问题所在，请检查下面的答案。您是否可以编辑您的问题并将

settings.xml

的内容直接发布到其中？它可以帮助其他人面对同样的问题，而不必阅读评论部分。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.1.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <servers>
    <server>
      <username>${env.BINTRAY_USER}</username>
      <password>${env.BINTRAY_API_KEY}</password>
      <id>bintray-sdk</id>
    </server>
  </servers>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <properties>
        <archetypeRepository>http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public</archetypeRepository>
        <archetypeCatalog>http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public/archetype-catalog.xml</archetypeCatalog>
      </properties>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>openmrs-repo</id>
          <name>OpenMRS Nexus Repository</name>
          <url>http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>openmrs-repo-thirdparty</id>
          <name>OpenMRS Thirdparty Nexus Repository</name>
          <url>http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>openmrs-bintray-repo</id>
          <name>OpeMRS Maven Bintray Repository</name>
          <url>https://dl.bintray.com/openmrs/maven/</url>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
      <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </snapshots>
          <id>openmrs-repo</id>
          <name>OpenMRS Nexus Repository</name>
          <url>http://mavenrepo.openmrs.org/nexus/content/repositories/public</url>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>openmrs-bintray-repo</id>
          <name>OpeMRS Maven Bintray Repository</name>
          <url>https://dl.bintray.com/openmrs/maven/</url>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
      <id>openmrs</id>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>openmrs</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  <pluginGroups>
    <pluginGroup>org.openmrs.maven.plugins</pluginGroup>
  </pluginGroups>
</settings>