Java Swing中的字幕效应

Java Swing中的字幕效应,java,swing,marquee,Java,Swing,Marquee,如何在Java Swing中实现选框效果基本答案是将文本/图形绘制成位图,然后实现一个组件,将位图偏移一定量。通常选框/标记向左滚动,因此偏移量增加,这意味着位图以-offset绘制。组件运行一个定期触发的计时器,增加偏移量并使其自身失效,以便重新绘制 包装之类的事情处理起来稍微复杂一些,但相当简单。如果偏移量超过位图宽度,则将其重置回0。如果偏移+组件宽度>位图宽度,则从位图的开头开始绘制组件的其余部分 一个像样的股票代码的关键是使滚动尽可能平滑和不闪烁。因此,有必要考虑双重缓冲的结果,首先将

如何在Java Swing中实现选框效果基本答案是将文本/图形绘制成位图,然后实现一个组件,将位图偏移一定量。通常选框/标记向左滚动,因此偏移量增加,这意味着位图以-offset绘制。组件运行一个定期触发的计时器,增加偏移量并使其自身失效,以便重新绘制

包装之类的事情处理起来稍微复杂一些,但相当简单。如果偏移量超过位图宽度,则将其重置回0。如果偏移+组件宽度>位图宽度,则从位图的开头开始绘制组件的其余部分


一个像样的股票代码的关键是使滚动尽可能平滑和不闪烁。因此,有必要考虑双重缓冲的结果,首先将滚动位绘制成位图,然后将其绘制成一行而不是直接画到屏幕上。

< p>这里是一些我一起启动的代码。我通常会将ActionListener代码放在某种
MarqueeController
类中,以将此逻辑与面板分开,但这是关于组织MVC架构的另一个问题,在这样一个足够简单的类中,它可能没有那么重要

还有各种各样的动画库可以帮助您做到这一点,但我通常不喜欢将库包含到项目中,而只是为了解决这样一个问题

public class MarqueePanel extends JPanel { private JLabel textLabel; private int panelLocation; private ActionListener taskPerformer; private boolean isRunning = false; public static final int FRAMES_PER_SECOND = 24; public static final int MOVEMENT_PER_FRAME = 5; /** * Class constructor creates a marquee panel. */ public MarqueePanel() { this.setLayout(null); this.textLabel = new JLabel("Scrolling Text Here"); this.panelLocation = 0; this.taskPerformer = new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) { MarqueePanel.this.tickAnimation(); } } } /** * Starts the animation. */ public void start() { this.isRunning = true; this.tickAnimation(); } /** * Stops the animation. */ public void stop() { this.isRunning = false; } /** * Moves the label one frame to the left. If it's out of display range, move it back * to the right, out of display range. */ private void tickAnimation() { this.panelLocation -= MarqueePanel.MOVEMENT_PER_FRAME; if (this.panelLocation < this.textLabel.getWidth()) this.panelLocaton = this.getWidth(); this.textLabel.setLocation(this.panelLocation, 0); this.repaint(); if (this.isRunning) { Timer t = new Timer(1000 / MarqueePanel.FRAMES_PER_SECOND, this.taskPerformer); t.setRepeats(false); t.start(); } } } 公共类MarquePanel扩展了JPanel{ 专用JLabel文本标签; 私人场所; 私人行动执行者; 私有布尔值isRunning=false; 公共静态最终整数帧每秒=24; 公共静态最终整数移动每帧=5; /** *类构造函数创建一个选框面板。 */ 公共Marquepanel(){ 此.setLayout(null); this.textLabel=newjlabel(“此处滚动文本”); this.panelLocation=0; this.taskPerformer=new ActionListener(){ 已执行的公共无效操作(操作事件evt){ MarquePanel.this.tickAnimation(); } } } /** *启动动画。 */ 公开作废开始(){ this.isRunning=true; 这个.tickAnimation(); } /** *停止动画。 */ 公共停车场(){ this.isRunning=false; } /** *将标签向左移动一帧。如果超出显示范围,请将其向后移动 *右侧,超出显示范围。 */ 私有动画(){ this.panelLocation-=每帧MarquePanel.MOVEMENT\u; if(this.panelLocation下面是一个使用
javax.swing.Timer
的示例

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;

/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3617326 */
public class MarqueeTest {

    private void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("MarqueeTest");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        String s = "Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow, "
        + "creeps in this petty pace from day to day, "
        + "to the last syllable of recorded time; ... "
        + "It is a tale told by an idiot, full of "
        + "sound and fury signifying nothing.";
        MarqueePanel mp = new MarqueePanel(s, 32);
        f.add(mp);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
        mp.start();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new MarqueeTest().display();
            }
        });
    }
}

/** Side-scroll n characters of s. */
class MarqueePanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

    private static final int RATE = 12;
    private final Timer timer = new Timer(1000 / RATE, this);
    private final JLabel label = new JLabel();
    private final String s;
    private final int n;
    private int index;

    public MarqueePanel(String s, int n) {
        if (s == null || n < 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null string or n < 1");
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            sb.append(' ');
        }
        this.s = sb + s + sb;
        this.n = n;
        label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.ITALIC, 36));
        label.setText(sb.toString());
        this.add(label);
    }

    public void start() {
        timer.start();
    }

    public void stop() {
        timer.stop();
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        index++;
        if (index > s.length() - n) {
            index = 0;
        }
        label.setText(s.substring(index, index + n));
    }
}

导入java.awt.EventQueue;
导入java.awt.Font;
导入java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
导入java.awt.event.ActionListener;
导入javax.swing.JFrame;
导入javax.swing.JLabel;
导入javax.swing.JPanel;
导入javax.swing.Timer;
/**@见http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3617326 */
公共类选框测试{
专用void display(){
JFrame f=新JFrame(“MarqueeTest”);
f、 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
String s=“明天,明天,明天,”
+“每天都以这种小节奏爬行”
+“到记录时间的最后一个音节;……”
+这是一个白痴讲的故事,充满了
+“喧哗和愤怒毫无意义。”;
Marquepanel mp=新的Marquepanel(s,32);
f、 添加(mp);
f、 包装();
f、 setLocationRelativeTo(空);
f、 setVisible(真);
mp.start();
}
公共静态void main(字符串[]args){
invokeLater(新的Runnable(){
@凌驾
公开募捐{
新建MarqueTest().display();
}
});
}
}
/**侧滚n个字符的s*/
类MarquePanel扩展了JPanel实现ActionListener{
私人静态最终积分率=12;
专用最终定时器=新定时器(1000/速率,此值);
专用最终JLabel标签=新JLabel();
私有最终字符串s;
私人终审法院;
私有整数索引;
公共MarquePanel(字符串s,整数n){
如果(s==null | | n<1){
抛出新的IllegalArgumentException(“空字符串或n<1”);
}
StringBuilder sb=新的StringBuilder(n);
对于(int i=0;is.长度()-n){
指数=0;
}
setText(s.substring(index,index+n));
}
}

我知道这是一个迟来的答案,但我刚刚看到另一个问题,关于一个被关闭的字幕,因为它被认为是这个答案的重复

因此,我想我应该添加我的建议,它采用了一种不同于这里建议的其他答案的方法


滚动面板上的组件,而不仅仅是文本。因此,这允许您充分利用任何Swing组件。通过添加带有文本的JLabel,可以使用简单的选框。更喜欢的字幕可能会将JLabel与HTML一起使用,这样您就可以对文本使用不同的字体和颜色。您甚至可以添加带有图像的第二个组件。

将JLabel添加到框架或面板中

ScrollText s=   new ScrollText("ello Everyone.");
jLabel3.add(s);


public class ScrollText extends JComponent {
private BufferedImage image;

private Dimension imageSize;

private volatile int currOffset;

private Thread internalThread;

private volatile boolean noStopRequested;

public ScrollText(String text) {
currOffset = 0;
buildImage(text);

setMinimumSize(imageSize);
setPreferredSize(imageSize);
setMaximumSize(imageSize);
setSize(imageSize);

noStopRequested = true;
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
  public void run() {
    try {
      runWork();
    } catch (Exception x) {
      x.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
};

internalThread = new Thread(r, "ScrollText");
internalThread.start();
}

private void buildImage(String text) {
RenderingHints renderHints = new RenderingHints(
    RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
    RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

renderHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING,
    RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);

BufferedImage scratchImage = new BufferedImage(1, 1,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D scratchG2 = scratchImage.createGraphics();
scratchG2.setRenderingHints(renderHints);

Font font = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC, 24);

FontRenderContext frc = scratchG2.getFontRenderContext();
TextLayout tl = new TextLayout(text, font, frc);
Rectangle2D textBounds = tl.getBounds();
int textWidth = (int) Math.ceil(textBounds.getWidth());
int textHeight = (int) Math.ceil(textBounds.getHeight());

int horizontalPad = 600;
int verticalPad = 10;

imageSize = new Dimension(textWidth + horizontalPad, textHeight
    + verticalPad);

image = new BufferedImage(imageSize.width, imageSize.height,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHints(renderHints);

int baselineOffset = (verticalPad / 2) - ((int) textBounds.getY());

g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2.fillRect(0, 0, imageSize.width, imageSize.height);

g2.setColor(Color.GREEN);
tl.draw(g2, 0, baselineOffset);

// Free-up resources right away, but keep "image" for
// animation.
scratchG2.dispose();
scratchImage.flush();
g2.dispose();
 }
public void paint(Graphics g) {
// Make sure to clip the edges, regardless of curr size
g.setClip(0, 0, imageSize.width, imageSize.height);

int localOffset = currOffset; // in case it changes
g.drawImage(image, -localOffset, 0, this);
g.drawImage(image, imageSize.width - localOffset, 0, this);

// draw outline
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(0, 0, imageSize.width - 1, imageSize.height - 1);
  }
private void runWork() {
while (noStopRequested) {
  try {
    Thread.sleep(10); // 10 frames per second

    // adjust the scroll position
    currOffset = (currOffset + 1) % imageSize.width;

    // signal the event thread to call paint()
    repaint();
  } catch (InterruptedException x) {
    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
  }
  }
 }

public void stopRequest() {
noStopRequested = false;
internalThread.interrupt();
}

public boolean isAlive() {
return internalThread.isAlive();
}


}

这应该是个小鬼
    @Override
    public Component add(Component comp) {
        comp = super.add(comp);

        if(comp instanceof MouseListener)
             comp.removeMouseListener((MouseListener)comp);

        comp.addMouseListener(this);

        return comp;
    }
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
    Component source = (Component)e.getSource();
    int x = source.getX() + e.getX();
    int y = source.getY();

    MarqueePanel2 marqueePanel = (MarqueePanel2) ((JComponent)e.getSource()).getParent();
    double x2 = marqueePanel.getWidth();
    double x1 = Math.abs(marqueePanel.scrollOffset);



    if(x >= x1 && x <= x2)
    {
        System.out.println("Bang " + x1);
        Component componentAt = getComponentAt(x+marqueePanel.scrollOffset, y);

        if(comp instanceof MouseListener)
             ((MouseListener) componentAt).mouseClicked(e);

        System.out.println(componentAt.getName());
    }
    else
    {
        return;
    }


    //System.out.println(x);
}