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Java 比较两个列表对象_Java_Android_List_Compare_Contains - Fatal编程技术网

Java 比较两个列表对象

Java 比较两个列表对象,java,android,list,compare,contains,Java,Android,List,Compare,Contains,我有两份清单如下: List<Category> categories; List<Category> selectedCategories; 但我想比较两个列表: selectedCategories:[{id=3, catTitle='first', catId=17},{id=4, catTitle='second', catId=18}] categories: [{id=null, catTitle='first', catId=17} 得到{id=3,ca

我有两份清单如下:

List<Category> categories;
List<Category> selectedCategories;
但我想比较两个列表:

selectedCategories:[{id=3, catTitle='first', catId=17},{id=4, catTitle='second', catId=18}]
categories: [{id=null, catTitle='first', catId=17}
得到{id=3,catTitle='first',catId=17}

但是当id为null时,如何得到{id=3,catTitle='first',catId=17}

如果使用模型类,则需要手动匹配 但您将数据存储在json中,然后存储在

List<String> categories;
列出类别;
并将数据存储为
Json.string()
,然后轻松匹配记录

pubic class Category {
   Integer id;
   int catId;
   String catTitle;
   ..........................

   @Override   
   public boolean equals(Object other) {
       return (other instanceOf Category) && equate((Category) other);
   }  

   private boolean equate(Category other) {
       return other != null &&
           catId == other.catId &&  
           equateIds(id, other.id) && 
           equateTitles (catTitle, other.catTitle);
   } 

   // Ids are considered equal, if equal, or at least one is null
   private static bool equateIds(Integer id1, Integer id2) {
      return (id1==null) || (id2==null) ||
            id1.intValue() == id2.intValue(); 
   } 

   // Titles are considered equal, if equal, or both null
   private static bool equateTitles(String title1, Integer title2) {
      return (title1==null) ? (title2 == null) : title1.equals(title2);
   } 

}
更新:为了保持一致性,您还需要hashCode忽略id:

@Override
public int hashCode() {
    return catId + ((catTitle == null) ? 0 : catTitle.hashCode());
}
要获取公共元素,请执行以下操作:

List<Category> selectedElements = (new List<Category>(originalList)).retainAll(lookForList);
List selectedElements=(新列表(原始列表)).retainal(查找列表);

我是用这种方法做这件事的,希望这能对你有所帮助

for (Questions questionsListx : questionsList) {
            // Loop arrayList1 items
            boolean found = false;
            for (Questions answeredlistx : answeredQuestionList) {
                if (answeredlistx.getIdQuestion() == questionsListx.getIdQuestion()) {
                    found = true;
                }
            }
            if (!found) {
                unAnsweredQuestionList.add(questionsListx);
            }


        }

您可以使用Arrays.deepEquals()。为了正确使用它,您需要重写hashCode()和equals()。下面是示例代码

class Category {
        Integer id;
        int catId;
        String catTitle;

        public Category(Integer id, int catId, String catTitle) {
            this.id = id;
            this.catId = catId;
            this.catTitle = catTitle;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            final int prime = 31;
            int result = 1;
            result = prime * result + catId;
            result = prime * result + ((catTitle == null) ? 0 : catTitle.hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
            return result;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (this == obj)
                return true;
            if (obj == null)
                return false;
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
                return false;
            Category other = (Category) obj;
            if (catId != other.catId)
                return false;
            if (catTitle == null) {
                if (other.catTitle != null)
                    return false;
            } else if (!catTitle.equals(other.catTitle))
                return false;
            if (id == null) {
                if (other.id != null)
                    return false;
            } else if (!id.equals(other.id))
                return false;
            return true;
        }
    }
现在可以使用array.deepEquals()作为

List list1=Arrays.asList(新类别(11001,“第一”),新类别(21001,“第二”),
新类别(31001,第三)、新类别(41001,第四);
//与列表1的内容相同
list2=Arrays.asList(新类别(11001,“第一”),新类别(21001,“第二”),
新类别(31001,第三)、新类别(41001,第四);
//卡特尔的变化
listList3=Arrays.asList(新类别(1100,“list3first”)、新类别(21001,“list3second”)、新类别(31001,“list3third”)、新类别(41001,“list3”);
//仅当重写hashCode()和equals()时返回true,否则将返回false
System.out.println(“list1==list2:+Arrays.deepEquals(list1.toArray(),list2.toArray()));
System.out.println(“list1==list3:+Arrays.deepEquals(list1.toArray(),list3.toArray()));
输出
--------
list1==list2:true
list1==list3:false

类别
具有
id==null
时,是否需要
selectCategories
列表中的第一项?是的。因为selectedCategories是从数据库加载的。除了
id==null
之外,您是否有任何现有代码适用于其他情况?事实上,我希望在比较两个列表后获得公共对象?您认为呢是指普通人吗?在本例中,一个对象的id为null,但另一个对象的id为3。它们并不常见……您能解释一下在比较列表时使用这些方法吗?列表中的元素使用存在于任何对象中的equals()函数进行比较(请参见Java对象类的定义:)。通过覆盖'equals',即使id-s不完全匹配,我们也可以将项目视为相等。那么~“then you easy match record”是什么意思?你能在回答中给出一个代码说明吗。
class Category {
        Integer id;
        int catId;
        String catTitle;

        public Category(Integer id, int catId, String catTitle) {
            this.id = id;
            this.catId = catId;
            this.catTitle = catTitle;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            final int prime = 31;
            int result = 1;
            result = prime * result + catId;
            result = prime * result + ((catTitle == null) ? 0 : catTitle.hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
            return result;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (this == obj)
                return true;
            if (obj == null)
                return false;
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
                return false;
            Category other = (Category) obj;
            if (catId != other.catId)
                return false;
            if (catTitle == null) {
                if (other.catTitle != null)
                    return false;
            } else if (!catTitle.equals(other.catTitle))
                return false;
            if (id == null) {
                if (other.id != null)
                    return false;
            } else if (!id.equals(other.id))
                return false;
            return true;
        }
    }
 List<Category> list1 = Arrays.asList(new Category(1, 1001, "first"), new Category(2, 1001, "second"),
                    new Category(3, 1001, "third"), new Category(4, 1001, "four"));
 //same as content of list1
 List<Category> list2 = Arrays.asList(new Category(1, 1001, "first"), new Category(2, 1001, "second"),
                new Category(3, 1001, "third"), new Category(4, 1001, "four"));

 //change in catTitle
 List<Category>  list3 = Arrays.asList(new Category(1, 100, "list3first"),new Category(2, 1001, "list3second"),new Category(3, 1001, "list3third"),new Category(4, 1001, "list3"));

//returns true only if you override hashCode() and equals() otherwise you will get false
        System.out.println("list1==list2 : "+Arrays.deepEquals(list1.toArray(), list2.toArray()));

        System.out.println("list1==list3 : "+Arrays.deepEquals(list1.toArray(), list3.toArray()));      


output
--------
list1==list2 : true
list1==list3 : false