Java 使用时钟更新TextView
我一直在尝试创建一个程序,该程序将输出一个工作的数字时钟,使我能够快速访问日期和时间。我有解析时间的代码,但是,我很难更新textview。我有这个:Java 使用时钟更新TextView,java,android,timer,textview,clock,Java,Android,Timer,Textview,Clock,我一直在尝试创建一个程序,该程序将输出一个工作的数字时钟,使我能够快速访问日期和时间。我有解析时间的代码,但是,我很难更新textview。我有这个: `public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); timer = (TextView)findViewById
`public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
timer = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.timer);
time = new Time();
time.setToNow();
timeString = time.toString();
changeTime = Parser(timeString);
time.setToNow();
timeString = time.toString();
changeTime = Parser(timeString);
timer.setText(changeTime);
}
private String Parser(String time){
String year = time.substring(0, 4);
String month = time.substring(4,6);
String day = time.substring(6, 8);
String hour = time.substring(9,11);
String minute = time.substring(11, 13);
String second = time.substring(13, 15);
String finalTime = hour + ":" + minute + ":" + second + " " + day + " " + month + " " + year;
//String finalTime = second;
return finalTime;
}`
如何将其放入循环中以不断更新textview
感谢您提供的任何帮助。声明一个处理程序以更新UI线程上的TextView
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
time = new Time();
time.setToNow();
timeString = time.toString();
changeTime = Parser(timeString);
timer.setText(changeTime);
}
};
启动将更新TextView的TimeTask
int initialDelay = 1000; //first update in miliseconds
int period = 5000; //nexts updates in miliseconds
Timer timer = new Timer();
TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
Message msg = new Message();
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
};
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, initialDelay, period);
你应该使用一个定时器线程。您还可以使用
日历
简化时间和日期转换,并使用格式
优化字符串创建。此示例将每秒(1000毫秒)更新您的TextView
:
这可以在android中的线程帮助下轻松完成,但由于您希望访问ui,因此线程无法帮助您。您最好选择处理程序或timertask 但是,异步任务也在非ui线程上运行,因此在timertask中创建一个处理程序
Timer t=Timer();
t.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask(new Runnable()
{
public void run(){
Handler h=new Handler(getMainLooper());
h.post(new Runnable(
){public void run(){
//get the time here and set the textview here as here it has access to the main ui
}});
}
}
), long delay, Long period);
很抱歉,错误的代码格式设置……但这对您很有用使用永无止境的处理程序消息开始更新视图是一种不好的做法(请尝试查看您的进程的CPU级别)。 更好、更优雅的方法是注册一个将触发更新的
BroadcastReceiver
public class Clock extends LinearLayout {
private Calendar mCalendar;
private LinearLayout mLayoutTime;
private TextView mAMPMText;
private TextView mDateText;
private TextView mTimeText;
private View mSendFeedback;
private boolean mAttached;
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, MMM d, yyyy");
SimpleDateFormat timeFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("h:mm");
public Clock(final Context context, int layoutResourceID, int dateResId, int meResId,int amPmResId) {
super(context);
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutResourceID, null);
addView(view, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
mAMPMText = (TextView) view.findViewById(amPmResId);
mTimeText = (TextView) view.findViewById(timeResId);
mDateText = (TextView) view.findViewById(dateResId);
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
if (!mAttached) {
mAttached = true;
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);
getContext().registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, filter, null, mHandler);
}
// NOTE: It's safe to do these after registering the receiver since the receiver always runs
// in the main thread, therefore the receiver can't run before this method returns.
// The time zone may have changed while the receiver wasn't registered, so update the Time
mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
// Make sure we update to the current time
onTimeChanged();
updateView();
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
if (mAttached) {
getContext().unregisterReceiver(mIntentReceiver);
mAttached = false;
}
}
private void updateView(){
mTimeText.setText(timeFormatter.format(mCalendar.getTime()));
mDateText.setText(dateFormatter.format(mCalendar.getTime()));
mAMPMText.setText(mCalendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 0 ? "AM" : "PM");
}
private void onTimeChanged() {
mCalendar.setTime(new Date());
updateContentDescription(mCalendar);
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED)) {
String tz = intent.getStringExtra("time-zone");
mCalendar.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(tz));
}
onTimeChanged();
updateView();
}
};
private void updateContentDescription(Calendar calendar) {
setContentDescription(calendar.toString());
}
}
布局(可以做得更好)
您可以使用线程
、时间任务
或处理程序。postdelayed
不断更新文本视图,而不是使用循环。这似乎会使格式化的时间出现,但似乎不会更新。你知道我可能做错了什么吗?@JJJ1106,是的-我修正了我的帖子。您需要在TimerTask
内创建Calendar
实例。如果这对你有用,请考虑接受这个答案,因为它很简单。
public class Clock extends LinearLayout {
private Calendar mCalendar;
private LinearLayout mLayoutTime;
private TextView mAMPMText;
private TextView mDateText;
private TextView mTimeText;
private View mSendFeedback;
private boolean mAttached;
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, MMM d, yyyy");
SimpleDateFormat timeFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("h:mm");
public Clock(final Context context, int layoutResourceID, int dateResId, int meResId,int amPmResId) {
super(context);
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutResourceID, null);
addView(view, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
mAMPMText = (TextView) view.findViewById(amPmResId);
mTimeText = (TextView) view.findViewById(timeResId);
mDateText = (TextView) view.findViewById(dateResId);
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
if (!mAttached) {
mAttached = true;
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);
getContext().registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, filter, null, mHandler);
}
// NOTE: It's safe to do these after registering the receiver since the receiver always runs
// in the main thread, therefore the receiver can't run before this method returns.
// The time zone may have changed while the receiver wasn't registered, so update the Time
mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
// Make sure we update to the current time
onTimeChanged();
updateView();
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
if (mAttached) {
getContext().unregisterReceiver(mIntentReceiver);
mAttached = false;
}
}
private void updateView(){
mTimeText.setText(timeFormatter.format(mCalendar.getTime()));
mDateText.setText(dateFormatter.format(mCalendar.getTime()));
mAMPMText.setText(mCalendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 0 ? "AM" : "PM");
}
private void onTimeChanged() {
mCalendar.setTime(new Date());
updateContentDescription(mCalendar);
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED)) {
String tz = intent.getStringExtra("time-zone");
mCalendar.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(tz));
}
onTimeChanged();
updateView();
}
};
private void updateContentDescription(Calendar calendar) {
setContentDescription(calendar.toString());
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/time_txt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:includeFontPadding="true" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/am_pm_txt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="AM" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/date_txt"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>