Java 从头开始构建EclipseIDE-如何指定目标操作系统？

这篇文章是关于从源代码构建整个EclipseIDE的，尤其是如何指定要为其构建可执行文件的目标操作系统

我找到了以下教程来指导我完成构建过程：

特别是该教程的第13章很有帮助。我将在这里逐一描述需要采取的步骤，因此您无需阅读vogella教程

所需软件：

显然，您需要在（Windows）计算机上安装以下软件：

• 吉特
• Maven版本3.3.1（确保将提取Maven的bin文件夹添加到路径中。有关安装说明，请参阅）
• Oracle 1.8 JDK或更高版本（不要忘记设置JAVA_HOME环境变量）

现在，您可以开始了：

第1步：

在

C:\

磁盘中创建一个新文件夹。让我们把它命名为

C:\myEclipse

。这将是我们提取最新Eclipse版本的Git存储库的文件夹

第二步：

以管理员权限打开Windows

cmd

shell（如果您在桌面上创建了一个

cmd

图标，请右键单击该图标，然后选择

openwithadmin rights

）。通过命令

cdc:\myEclipse

转到该文件夹。现在键入以下命令：

git config--system core.longpaths true

。这会通知Git存储库中可能出现长名称。忘记此命令，它将在以后导致错误

第三步：

克隆Git存储库：

git clone -b master --recursive git://git.eclipse.org/gitroot/platform/eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator.git

现在，您应该有耐心将所有源代码复制到本地文件夹中

第4步：

最后，是开始构建的时候了。构建过程将花费数小时，因此跳过单元测试是明智的。因此，不要忘记添加

-DskipTests

参数。这是启动生成的命令：

mvn clean verify -DskipTests

几个小时后，构建应该完成

第五步：

生成的结果现在应位于以下文件夹中：

C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.reling.aggregator\eclipse.platform.reling.tychoeclipsebuilder\sdk\target\products

注意，EclipseIDE是为所有可能的目标机器构建的。32位Windows、64位Windows、Macintosh、Linux。。。难怪要花几个小时！我只想为一个目标构建—例如我的64位Windows机器。这将有望显著减少构建时间，并允许我更快地验证代码更改

有人知道如何做到这一点吗

---

编辑：

我已经在build命令中添加了参数

-Dnative=win32.win32.x86_64

。不幸的是，我在15到20分钟后出错。这次，我还添加了参数

-X

，以获取调试信息：

                      ...

[INFO] equinox-sdk ........................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] org.eclipse.rcp.id ................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] org.eclipse.rcp.sdk.id ............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] org.eclipse.platform.ide ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] org.eclipse.platform.sdk ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] org.eclipse.sdk.ide ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] eclipse-junit-tests ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] eclipse.platform.repository ........................ SKIPPED
[INFO] platform-aggregator ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 23:54 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-06-19T18:12:14+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 668M/3263M
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.8: run (natives) on project org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64: An Ant BuildException has occured: The following error occurred while executing this line:
[ERROR] C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:915: The following error occurred while executing this line:
[ERROR] C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1
[ERROR] around Ant part ...<ant antfile="build.xml" target="build_libraries"/>... @ 4:54 in C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt.binaries\bundles\org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64\target\antrun\build-main.xml
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.8:
    run (natives) on project org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64:
        An Ant BuildException has occured:
            The following error occurred while executing this line:
            C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:915: The following error occurred while executing this line:
            C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1 around Ant part ...<ant antfile="build.xml" target="build_libraries"/>... @ 4:54 in C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt.binaries\bundles\org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64\target\antrun\build-main.xml
                at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
                at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) 
                at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) 
                at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
                at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
                at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
                at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
                at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
                at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
                at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
                at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
                at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
                at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
                at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
                at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
                at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
                at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
                at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
                at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
                at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
    Caused by:
        org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException:
            An Ant BuildException has occured:

                The following error occurred while executing this line:
                C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:915:

                The following error occurred while executing this line:
                C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1 around Ant part ...<ant antfile="build.xml" target="build_libraries"/>... @ 4:54 in C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt.binaries\bundles\org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64\target\antrun\build-main.xml
                    at org.apache.maven.plugin.antrun.AntRunMojo.execute(AntRunMojo.java:342)
                    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(Default BuildPluginManager.java:134)
                    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
                    ... 20 more
                Caused by: C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt.binaries\bundles\org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64\target\antrun\build-main.xml

                :4: The following error occurred while executing this line:
                C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml

                :915:The following error occurred while executing this line:
                C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectHelper.addLocationToBuildException(ProjectHelper.java:568)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:443)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
                    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor67.invoke(Unknown Source)
                    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1364)
                    at org.apache.maven.plugin.antrun.AntRunMojo.execute(AntRunMojo.java:313)
                    ... 22 more
                Caused by: C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml

                :915: The following error occurred while executing this line:
                C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectHelper.addLocationToBuildException(ProjectHelper.java:568)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:443)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.CallTarget.execute(CallTarget.java:105)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
                    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor67.invoke(Unknown Source)
                    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.SingleCheckExecutor.executeTargets(SingleCheckExecutor.java:38)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:441)
                    ... 33 more

                Caused by: C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExecute(ExecTask.java:643)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExec(ExecTask.java:669)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.execute(ExecTask.java:495)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
                    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor67.invoke(Unknown Source)
                    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.SingleCheckExecutor.executeTargets(SingleCheckExecutor.java:38)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
                    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:441)
                    ... 46 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command

[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64

。。。
[信息]equinox sdk。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。跳过
[信息]org.eclipse.rcp.id。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。跳过
[信息]org.eclipse.rcp.sdk.id。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。跳过
[信息]org.eclipse.platform.ide。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。跳过
[信息]org.eclipse.platform.sdk。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。跳过
[信息]org.eclipse.sdk.ide。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。跳过
[信息]eclipse junit测试。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。跳过
[信息]eclipse.platform.repository。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。跳过
[信息]平台聚合器。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。跳过
[信息]-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[信息]生成失败
[信息]-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[信息]总时间：23:54分钟
[信息]完成时间：2016-06-19T18:12:14+02:00
[信息]最终内存：668M/3263M
[信息]-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[错误]无法在project org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64上执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins:maven antrun plugin:1.8:run（本机）：发生Ant BuildException:执行此行时发生以下错误：
[错误]C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.reling.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:915:执行此行时发生以下错误：
[错误]C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.reling.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012:exec返回：1
[错误]围绕Ant部分



让我们大家团结起来，自己构建Eclipse IDE，并根据需要调整它；-）


编辑：

先生/小姐。扎普写了一篇有趣的评论。阅读以下链接后，他/她认为
-Dnative
参数不正确：

希望我们现在能更接近答案：-）


最终编辑：

突然，这个问题引起了社会的注意。我在短时间内得到了很多建议/答案。我现在无法验证它们中的每一个，因为构建过程大约需要2个小时

我还有19个小时来奖励50分悬赏。如果您在自己的机器上成功地复制了这个问题中的步骤1..5，并且成功地为一个特定的操作系统从头构建了EclipseIDE，请告诉我。我将奖励您奖金：-）
来自

或者，您可以通过以下选项之一传递-Dnative=参数来编译指定本机的本机


cocoa.macosx.x86
cocoa.macosx.x86_64
gtk.linux.x86
gtk.linux.x86_64
win32.win32.x86
win32.win32.x86_64
win32.wce_ppc.arm

参数应该是
-Dnative=win32.win32.x86_64
有多个项目不可用
..
..
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
            <artifactId>tycho-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>0.20.0</version>
            <extensions>true</extensions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
            <artifactId>target-platform-configuration</artifactId>
            <version>0.20.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <resolver>p2</resolver>
                <environments>
                    <environment>
                        <os>win32</os>
                        <ws>win32</ws>
                        <arch>x86_64</arch>
                    </environment>
                </environments>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
            <artifactId>tycho-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>0.20.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <compilerArgument>-err:-forbidden</compilerArgument>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
..
..

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
    <artifactId>target-platform-configuration</artifactId>
    <version>${tycho-version}</version>
    <configuration>
        <environments>
            <environment>
                <os>win32</os>
                <ws>win32</ws>
                <arch>x86</arch>
            </environment>
        <environments>
    </configuration>
</plugin>