在POM UI页面工厂中获取java.lang.NullPointerException

我在下面发布了一些到目前为止我已经完成的示例代码，我得到了一个异常

java.lang.NullPointerException

基类：

public class TestBase {
    public static WebDriver driver= null;

    @BeforeSuite
    public void initialize(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","...chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get("abcd.com");
    }

    @AfterSuite
    public void TearDownTest()
    {
        TestBase.driver.quit();
    }
}

public class LoginPage {

    WebDriver driver;

    public LoginPage(WebDriver driver)
    {
        this.driver= driver;
    }

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='email_id']") WebElement EmailTextBox;
    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='password']")WebElement PassworTextBox;
    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='frm_login']/div[4]/input") WebElement LoginButton;

    public void setemail(String strmail)
    {
        EmailTextBox.sendKeys(strmail);
    }

    public void setpwd(String strpwd)
    {
        try
        {
            PassworTextBox.sendKeys(strpwd);
        }
        catch (TimeoutException e) 
        {
            System.out.println("Time out exception " + e);
        } 
        catch (ElementNotSelectableException e) {
            System.out.println("Element not selectable exception " + e);
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            System.out.println("No such element found " + e);
        } catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Something Wrong " + e);
        }
    }

    public void ClickLoginBtn()
    {
        LoginButton.click();
    }
}

public class LoginTest extends TestBase{

    @Test
    public void init()
    {
        System.out.println("In the init method");
        LoginPage lg=PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPage.class);
        lg.setpwd("123123");
        lg.setemail("abc@gmail.com");
        lg.ClickLoginBtn();
    }
}

登录页面：

public class TestBase {
    public static WebDriver driver= null;

    @BeforeSuite
    public void initialize(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","...chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get("abcd.com");
    }

    @AfterSuite
    public void TearDownTest()
    {
        TestBase.driver.quit();
    }
}

public class LoginPage {

    WebDriver driver;

    public LoginPage(WebDriver driver)
    {
        this.driver= driver;
    }

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='email_id']") WebElement EmailTextBox;
    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='password']")WebElement PassworTextBox;
    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='frm_login']/div[4]/input") WebElement LoginButton;

    public void setemail(String strmail)
    {
        EmailTextBox.sendKeys(strmail);
    }

    public void setpwd(String strpwd)
    {
        try
        {
            PassworTextBox.sendKeys(strpwd);
        }
        catch (TimeoutException e) 
        {
            System.out.println("Time out exception " + e);
        } 
        catch (ElementNotSelectableException e) {
            System.out.println("Element not selectable exception " + e);
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            System.out.println("No such element found " + e);
        } catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Something Wrong " + e);
        }
    }

    public void ClickLoginBtn()
    {
        LoginButton.click();
    }
}

public class LoginTest extends TestBase{

    @Test
    public void init()
    {
        System.out.println("In the init method");
        LoginPage lg=PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPage.class);
        lg.setpwd("123123");
        lg.setemail("abc@gmail.com");
        lg.ClickLoginBtn();
    }
}

LoginTest类：

public class TestBase {
    public static WebDriver driver= null;

    @BeforeSuite
    public void initialize(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","...chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get("abcd.com");
    }

    @AfterSuite
    public void TearDownTest()
    {
        TestBase.driver.quit();
    }
}

public class LoginPage {

    WebDriver driver;

    public LoginPage(WebDriver driver)
    {
        this.driver= driver;
    }

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='email_id']") WebElement EmailTextBox;
    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='password']")WebElement PassworTextBox;
    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='frm_login']/div[4]/input") WebElement LoginButton;

    public void setemail(String strmail)
    {
        EmailTextBox.sendKeys(strmail);
    }

    public void setpwd(String strpwd)
    {
        try
        {
            PassworTextBox.sendKeys(strpwd);
        }
        catch (TimeoutException e) 
        {
            System.out.println("Time out exception " + e);
        } 
        catch (ElementNotSelectableException e) {
            System.out.println("Element not selectable exception " + e);
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            System.out.println("No such element found " + e);
        } catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Something Wrong " + e);
        }
    }

    public void ClickLoginBtn()
    {
        LoginButton.click();
    }
}

public class LoginTest extends TestBase{

    @Test
    public void init()
    {
        System.out.println("In the init method");
        LoginPage lg=PageFactory.initElements(driver, LoginPage.class);
        lg.setpwd("123123");
        lg.setemail("abc@gmail.com");
        lg.ClickLoginBtn();
    }
}

在设置用户名和密码时，我得到了

NullPointerException

。你能帮帮我吗

---

我不熟悉PageFactory的POM，所以我不知道如何解决它，但如果有人能帮我解决这个问题，那将对我大有帮助。

尝试在

driver.get（“abcd.com”）之后添加一个超时确保页面已完成加载，并且可以找到定义EmailTextBox和PassworTextBox的WebElements。

或者像这样使用WebDriverWait

new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
   .until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(By.id("someid")));

您不应该初始化WebDriver实例，即
驱动程序两次，如下所示：

public static WebDriver driver= null;

及

将《全球宣言》保持为：

public static WebDriver driver= null;

并将线路更改为：

driver=new ChromeDriver();

我希望您已经像这样初始化了页面工厂元素

public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {           
  this.driver = driver; 
  PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}

在你的测试课上，
我会把它放在

LoginPage lg=新的LoginPage（驱动程序）

显式等待不会修复NullPointerException如果问题是由于页面中缺少未定义元素的id而导致的，则可能会发生be@Ehcnalb不，这将抛出
NoTouchElementException
<如果未使用
PageFactory
类的
initElements
方法，可能会引发code>NullPointerException