使用PKCS7Padding的AES CBC加密在Java和Objective-C中有不同的结果

我用Java为Android创建了一个应用程序，并使用

Cipher

类用AES加密数据。现在我想用

CommonCrypto

类将该算法引入iOS。代码可以工作，但有不同的结果

这是Java中的代码：

public static String Decrypt(String text, String key) throws Exception {
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
    byte[] b = key.getBytes("UTF-8");
    int len = b.length;
    if (len > keyBytes.length)
        len = keyBytes.length;
    System.arraycopy(b, 0, keyBytes, 0, len);
    SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
    IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes);
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);
    byte[] results = new byte[text.length()];
    BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
    try {
        results = cipher.doFinal(decoder.decodeBuffer(text));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.print("Erron in Decryption");
    }
    return new String(results, "UTF-8");
}

public static String Encrypt(String text, String key) throws Exception {
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
    byte[] b = key.getBytes("UTF-8");
    int len = b.length;
    if (len > keyBytes.length)
        len = keyBytes.length;
    System.arraycopy(b, 0, keyBytes, 0, len);
    SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
    IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes);
    System.out.println(keyBytes);
    System.out.println(keySpec);
    System.out.println(ivSpec);
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);

    byte[] results = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
    return encoder.encode(results);
}

+ (NSString*)AES256EncryptData:(NSString*)data WithKey:(NSString*)key {
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES128]; // room for terminator (unused)
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)

    // fetch key data
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSUInteger dataLength = data.length;

    size_t bufferSize           = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void* buffer                = malloc(bufferSize);

    size_t numBytesEncrypted    = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
                                          keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
                                          NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
                                          data.UTF8String, dataLength, /* input */
                                          buffer, bufferSize, /* output */
                                          &numBytesEncrypted);

    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        return [[NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted] base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithCarriageReturn];
    }

    free(buffer); //free the buffer;
    return nil;
}

+ (NSString*)AES256DecryptData:(NSString*)data WithKey:(NSString*)key {
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256 + 1]; // room for terminator (unused)
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)

    // fetch key data
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSUInteger dataLength = data.length;

    size_t bufferSize           = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void* buffer                = malloc(bufferSize);

    size_t numBytesDecrypted    = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
                                          keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
                                          NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
                                          data.UTF8String, dataLength, /* input */
                                          buffer, bufferSize, /* output */
                                          &numBytesDecrypted);

    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        return [[NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted] base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithCarriageReturn];
    }

    free(buffer); //free the buffer;
    return nil;
}

这是Objective-C中的代码：

public static String Decrypt(String text, String key) throws Exception {
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
    byte[] b = key.getBytes("UTF-8");
    int len = b.length;
    if (len > keyBytes.length)
        len = keyBytes.length;
    System.arraycopy(b, 0, keyBytes, 0, len);
    SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
    IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes);
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);
    byte[] results = new byte[text.length()];
    BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
    try {
        results = cipher.doFinal(decoder.decodeBuffer(text));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.print("Erron in Decryption");
    }
    return new String(results, "UTF-8");
}

public static String Encrypt(String text, String key) throws Exception {
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
    byte[] b = key.getBytes("UTF-8");
    int len = b.length;
    if (len > keyBytes.length)
        len = keyBytes.length;
    System.arraycopy(b, 0, keyBytes, 0, len);
    SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
    IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes);
    System.out.println(keyBytes);
    System.out.println(keySpec);
    System.out.println(ivSpec);
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);

    byte[] results = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
    return encoder.encode(results);
}

+ (NSString*)AES256EncryptData:(NSString*)data WithKey:(NSString*)key {
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES128]; // room for terminator (unused)
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)

    // fetch key data
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSUInteger dataLength = data.length;

    size_t bufferSize           = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void* buffer                = malloc(bufferSize);

    size_t numBytesEncrypted    = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
                                          keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
                                          NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
                                          data.UTF8String, dataLength, /* input */
                                          buffer, bufferSize, /* output */
                                          &numBytesEncrypted);

    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        return [[NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted] base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithCarriageReturn];
    }

    free(buffer); //free the buffer;
    return nil;
}

+ (NSString*)AES256DecryptData:(NSString*)data WithKey:(NSString*)key {
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256 + 1]; // room for terminator (unused)
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)

    // fetch key data
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSUInteger dataLength = data.length;

    size_t bufferSize           = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void* buffer                = malloc(bufferSize);

    size_t numBytesDecrypted    = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
                                          keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
                                          NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
                                          data.UTF8String, dataLength, /* input */
                                          buffer, bufferSize, /* output */
                                          &numBytesDecrypted);

    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        return [[NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted] base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithCarriageReturn];
    }

    free(buffer); //free the buffer;
    return nil;
}

更新1:

数据：

要加密的文本

键：

testkey

Java（所需）结果：

7ptTEyImNz9KgC96+JPFXQ==

---

目标C结果：

U7FAVHi01q0Hhf+m9NsKjw==

在java代码中，您使用的是IV参数：

IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes);

在目标C中，IV参数设置为空：

CCCrypt(..,   NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,

---

除此之外，IV参数应该是一些随机值，而不是您的密钥（或部分密钥）。其思想是输出不同的密码文本并防止块模式匹配

您的问题在于Objective-C代码。您应该在Java和Obj-C中使用相同的方法。您可以使用此代码使其返回相同的结果：

AES.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>

@interface AES : NSObject 

+ (NSData *)Encrypt:(NSString *)data WithKey:(NSString *)key;
+ (NSString *)Decrypt:(NSData *)data WithKey:(NSString *)key;

+ (NSData *)AESOperation:(CCOperation)operation OnData:(NSData *)data key:(NSString *)key;

@end

---

您需要向ObjC代码中添加一个iv，而不是NULL

---

不要为iv使用密钥，而是创建一个随机字节的iv，将其预先添加到加密数据以用于解密。在ObjC中，您可以使用

SecRandomCopyBytes

创建随机iv：

uint8_t iv[kCCBlockSizeAES128];
SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, kCCBlockSizeAES128, iv);

输出：

iv:8617dcf92de01ac2c0b92763b206b3f5

---

请发布结果和所需结果。@JulienLopez使用上面的示例DataSuper不安全代码编辑此帖子。永远不要把你的钥匙或钥匙的任何部分当作静脉注射用。我怎么能把它放在Obj-C里？对不起，我是一个新的加密技术。在internet或stackoverflow（即）上有很多例子。如果您想在Objective和java中获得相同的结果，则需要应用相同的逻辑来获得IV。但是，如前所述，最好保持IV的随机性，不要使用IV的密钥，它们需要不同，并且每次加密的IV应该不同。iv不需要保密。@zaph我同意这一点，但在这里，我刚刚为您翻译了java代码him@zaph您可能需要检查两种语言中的填充大小。检查一下你的静脉注射。这些是最重要的因素。就我而言，钥匙和iv是一样的。但这不是正确的方法