将java soap客户端连接到支持Ws-Security的.NET webservice时出现问题

在尝试将代码生成的java客户端连接到启用了WS-Security的.NET soap服务时，我遇到了各种各样的错误，从“400错误请求”到“不正确的用户名/密码”以及“没有用户名”和“没有可用的密码或回叫处理程序”

以下是.NET服务的WSDL：

<wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/policy" xmlns:wsa10="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:tns="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi" xmlns:msc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/12/wsdl/contract" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="FileSubmissionService" targetNamespace="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi">
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="BasicHttpsBinding_IFileSubmissionService_policy">
<wsp:ExactlyOne>
<wsp:All>
<sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy">
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:TransportToken>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:HttpsToken RequireClientCertificate="false"/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:TransportToken>
<sp:AlgorithmSuite>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:Basic256/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:AlgorithmSuite>
<sp:Layout>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:Lax/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Layout>
<sp:IncludeTimestamp/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:TransportBinding>
<sp:SignedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy">
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient">
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:WssUsernameToken10/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:UsernameToken>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:SignedSupportingTokens>
<sp:Wss10 xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy">
<wsp:Policy/>
</sp:Wss10>
</wsp:All>
</wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsdl:types>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi">
<xs:import namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Service.FileSubmissionService"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Core"/>
<xs:element name="ValidateFlatFile">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="fileName" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="file" nillable="true" type="xs:base64Binary"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="ValidateFlatFileResponse">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element xmlns:q1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Service.FileSubmissionService" minOccurs="0" name="ValidateFlatFileResult" nillable="true" type="q1:SubmissionValidationResults"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="ValidateXmlFile">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="xmlContents" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="submissionType" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="schemaVersion" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="ValidateXmlFileResponse">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element xmlns:q2="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Service.FileSubmissionService" minOccurs="0" name="ValidateXmlFileResult" nillable="true" type="q2:SubmissionValidationResults"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="SubmitMessage">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element xmlns:q3="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Core" minOccurs="0" name="message" nillable="true" type="q3:MessageData"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="SubmitMessageResponse">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="SubmitMessageResult" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/" attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
<xs:element name="anyType" nillable="true" type="xs:anyType"/>
<xs:element name="anyURI" nillable="true" type="xs:anyURI"/>
<xs:element name="base64Binary" nillable="true" type="xs:base64Binary"/>
<xs:element name="boolean" nillable="true" type="xs:boolean"/>
<xs:element name="byte" nillable="true" type="xs:byte"/>
<xs:element name="dateTime" nillable="true" type="xs:dateTime"/>
<xs:element name="decimal" nillable="true" type="xs:decimal"/>
<xs:element name="double" nillable="true" type="xs:double"/>
<xs:element name="float" nillable="true" type="xs:float"/>
<xs:element name="int" nillable="true" type="xs:int"/>
<xs:element name="long" nillable="true" type="xs:long"/>
<xs:element name="QName" nillable="true" type="xs:QName"/>
<xs:element name="short" nillable="true" type="xs:short"/>
<xs:element name="string" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="unsignedByte" nillable="true" type="xs:unsignedByte"/>
<xs:element name="unsignedInt" nillable="true" type="xs:unsignedInt"/>
<xs:element name="unsignedLong" nillable="true" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>
<xs:element name="unsignedShort" nillable="true" type="xs:unsignedShort"/>
<xs:element name="char" nillable="true" type="tns:char"/>
<xs:simpleType name="char">
<xs:restriction base="xs:int"/>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:element name="duration" nillable="true" type="tns:duration"/>
<xs:simpleType name="duration">
<xs:restriction base="xs:duration">
<xs:pattern value="\-?P(\d*D)?(T(\d*H)?(\d*M)?(\d*(\.\d*)?S)?)?"/>
<xs:minInclusive value="-P10675199DT2H48M5.4775808S"/>
<xs:maxInclusive value="P10675199DT2H48M5.4775807S"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:element name="guid" nillable="true" type="tns:guid"/>
<xs:simpleType name="guid">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:pattern value="[\da-fA-F]{8}-[\da-fA-F]{4}-[\da-fA-F]{4}-[\da-fA-F]{4}-[\da-fA-F]{12}"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:attribute name="FactoryType" type="xs:QName"/>
<xs:attribute name="Id" type="xs:ID"/>
<xs:attribute name="Ref" type="xs:IDREF"/>
</xs:schema>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Service.FileSubmissionService" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Service.FileSubmissionService">
<xs:import namespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Core"/>
<xs:complexType name="SubmissionValidationResults">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element xmlns:q1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" minOccurs="0" name="ResultVars" nillable="true" type="q1:ArrayOfKeyValueOfstringstring"/>
<xs:element xmlns:q2="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Core" minOccurs="0" name="Submissions" nillable="true" type="q2:ArrayOfSubmissionFormData"/>
<xs:element xmlns:q3="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Core" minOccurs="0" name="ValidationErrors" nillable="true" type="q3:ArrayOfErrorInfo"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="SubmissionValidationResults" nillable="true" type="tns:SubmissionValidationResults"/>
</xs:schema>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays">
<xs:complexType name="ArrayOfKeyValueOfstringstring">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
<IsDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">true</IsDictionary>
</xs:appinfo>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="KeyValueOfstringstring">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Key" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="Value" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ArrayOfKeyValueOfstringstring" nillable="true" type="tns:ArrayOfKeyValueOfstringstring"/>
<xs:complexType name="ArrayOfKeyValueOfstringanyType">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
<IsDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">true</IsDictionary>
</xs:appinfo>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="KeyValueOfstringanyType">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Key" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="Value" nillable="true" type="xs:anyType"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ArrayOfKeyValueOfstringanyType" nillable="true" type="tns:ArrayOfKeyValueOfstringanyType"/>
</xs:schema>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Core" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Core">
<xs:import namespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Plugin"/>
<xs:complexType name="ArrayOfSubmissionFormData">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="SubmissionFormData" nillable="true" type="tns:SubmissionFormData"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ArrayOfSubmissionFormData" nillable="true" type="tns:ArrayOfSubmissionFormData"/>
<xs:complexType name="SubmissionFormData">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="ContainsPayment" type="xs:boolean"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="ETIN" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="ElectronicPostmark" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="FilerName" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="FormDataStr" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="IdentityNumber" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="IdentityType" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="Jurisdiction" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="MessageId" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="MessageKey" nillable="true" type="xs:int"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="MessageSource" nillable="true" type="xs:int"/>
<xs:element xmlns:q1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" minOccurs="0" name="PluginVars" nillable="true" type="q1:ArrayOfKeyValueOfstringanyType"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="ReceivedTimestamp" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="SWID" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="SchemaLocation" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="SchemaVersion" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="SoftwareId" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="Status" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="SubmissionCategory" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="SubmissionId" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="SubmissionKey" nillable="true" type="xs:int"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="SubmissionType" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="TaxYear" type="xs:int"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="SubmissionFormData" nillable="true" type="tns:SubmissionFormData"/>
<xs:complexType name="ArrayOfErrorInfo">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="ErrorInfo" nillable="true" type="tns:ErrorInfo"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ArrayOfErrorInfo" nillable="true" type="tns:ArrayOfErrorInfo"/>
<xs:complexType name="ErrorInfo">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="DataValue" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="DocumentId" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="ErrorCategory" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="ErrorMessage" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="RuleNumber" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element xmlns:q2="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Plugin" minOccurs="0" name="Severity" type="q2:RuleSeverity"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="XPath" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ErrorInfo" nillable="true" type="tns:ErrorInfo"/>
<xs:complexType name="MessageData">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="MessageID" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="MessageKey" nillable="true" type="xs:int"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="Source" type="xs:int"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="Submissions" nillable="true" type="tns:ArrayOfSubmissionFormData"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="MessageData" nillable="true" type="tns:MessageData"/>
</xs:schema>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Plugin" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Plugin">
<xs:simpleType name="RuleSeverity">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="RejectAndStop"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Reject"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Alert"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:element name="RuleSeverity" nillable="true" type="tns:RuleSeverity"/>
</xs:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="IFileSubmissionService_ValidateFlatFile_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:ValidateFlatFile"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IFileSubmissionService_ValidateFlatFile_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:ValidateFlatFileResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IFileSubmissionService_ValidateXmlFile_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:ValidateXmlFile"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IFileSubmissionService_ValidateXmlFile_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:ValidateXmlFileResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IFileSubmissionService_SubmitMessage_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:SubmitMessage"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IFileSubmissionService_SubmitMessage_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:SubmitMessageResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="IFileSubmissionService">
<wsdl:operation name="ValidateFlatFile">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi/IFileSubmissionService/ValidateFlatFile" message="tns:IFileSubmissionService_ValidateFlatFile_InputMessage"/>
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi/IFileSubmissionService/ValidateFlatFileResponse" message="tns:IFileSubmissionService_ValidateFlatFile_OutputMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="ValidateXmlFile">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi/IFileSubmissionService/ValidateXmlFile" message="tns:IFileSubmissionService_ValidateXmlFile_InputMessage"/>
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi/IFileSubmissionService/ValidateXmlFileResponse" message="tns:IFileSubmissionService_ValidateXmlFile_OutputMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="SubmitMessage">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi/IFileSubmissionService/SubmitMessage" message="tns:IFileSubmissionService_SubmitMessage_InputMessage"/>
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi/IFileSubmissionService/SubmitMessageResponse" message="tns:IFileSubmissionService_SubmitMessage_OutputMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="BasicHttpsBinding_IFileSubmissionService" type="tns:IFileSubmissionService">
<wsp:PolicyReference URI="#BasicHttpsBinding_IFileSubmissionService_policy"/>
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="ValidateFlatFile">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi/IFileSubmissionService/ValidateFlatFile" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="ValidateXmlFile">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi/IFileSubmissionService/ValidateXmlFile" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="SubmitMessage">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi/IFileSubmissionService/SubmitMessage" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="FileSubmissionService">
<wsdl:port name="BasicHttpsBinding_IFileSubmissionService" binding="tns:BasicHttpsBinding_IFileSubmissionService">
<soap:address location="https://10.1.2.166/FileSubmissionService/FileSubmissionService.svc"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

最后，这里是生成的SOAP消息的示例：

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
    <S:Header xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
        <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" S:mustUnderstand="1">
            <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="_0">
                <wsu:Created>2016-08-12T20:37:42.282Z</wsu:Created>
                <wsu:Expires>2016-08-12T20:38:42.282Z</wsu:Expires>
            </wsu:Timestamp>
            <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="uuid-a5eb8c04-b9d0-4035-acd5-50fae8254d4a">
                <wsse:Username>XXXXXXXX</wsse:Username>
                <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">XXXXXXXX</wsse:Password>
            </wsse:UsernameToken>
        </wsse:Security>
    </S:Header>
    <soap:Body>
        <ValidateXmlFile xmlns="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi" xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Service.FileSubmissionService" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Core" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/" xmlns:ns6="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Plugin">
            <xmlContents>A</xmlContents>
            <submissionType>NC3</submissionType>
            <schemaVersion>FSETStateAnnualFilingV5.2</schemaVersion>
        </ValidateXmlFile>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

当我尝试删除头部注入和/或不设置或设置请求上下文用户名/密码变量时，也会收到上述消息

我不明白的是A）为什么在我不使用ApacheCXF时会出现与ApacheCXF相关的错误，B）为什么这是一个错误的请求

有人能给我指出正确的方向吗？我只想使用vanilla java创建客户机。我不确定我是否需要任何第三方工具包来完成这项工作

---

谢谢大家!

好吧，这就是原因。显然，在JAX-WS中，截取消息和手动设置头以及在请求上下文中设置用户名和密码是两种完全不同的方法，它们完成了相同的任务

下面的帖子解释了两者之间的区别：

我所做的是使用这两种方法，这导致了一个格式错误的请求，并导致Web服务吐出并返回HTTP 400代码

没有捕捉到这一点的原因是，我在处理程序链（手动方法）中记录SOAP消息，但在修改请求上下文后没有打印最后的传出消息

---

如果有人能进一步阐述这两种不同的方法，我将永远感激。我仍然不完全理解这里的区别，我的结论可能是错误的

我会为此开始悬赏，因为我真的需要一个答案，但我不能这样做，直到我的声誉是75？我对纯java soap服务与axis、axis 2、cxf、spring和其他实现之间的实现差异感到困惑。我遵循了WS-Security规范，正如您所看到的，我添加了适当的头并提供了预期的输出。为什么我会收到一个“糟糕的请求”，这是我无法找到答案的。

   public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext context)
    {
        Boolean outboundProperty = (Boolean) context.get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);
        if (outboundProperty.booleanValue())
        {
            try
            {
                SOAPEnvelope envelope = context.getMessage().getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();
                SOAPFactory factory = SOAPFactory.newInstance();
                SOAPHeader header = envelope.getHeader();

                if (header == null)
                {
                    header = envelope.addHeader();
                }

                header.setPrefix("S");

                envelope.addAttribute(QName.valueOf("xmlns:wsu"), utility_uri);

                SOAPElement securityElem = header
                        .addChildElement(new QName(uri, "Security", prefix));
                securityElem.addAttribute(QName.valueOf("S:mustUnderstand"), "1");

                SOAPElement timestampElem = securityElem.addChildElement("Timestamp", "wsu");
                timestampElem.addAttribute(QName.valueOf("wsu:Id"), "_0");

                TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
                DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'");
                df.setTimeZone(tz);

                String created = df.format(new Date());

                SOAPElement createdTimestampElem = factory.createElement("Created", utility_prefix,
                        utility_uri);
                createdTimestampElem.addTextNode(created);

                Calendar expiresCal = Calendar.getInstance();
                expiresCal.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
                Date expireDate = expiresCal.getTime();

                String expires = df.format(expireDate);
                SOAPElement expiresTimestampElem = factory.createElement("Expires", utility_prefix,
                        utility_uri);
                expiresTimestampElem.addTextNode(expires);

                timestampElem.addChildElement(createdTimestampElem);
                timestampElem.addChildElement(expiresTimestampElem);
                securityElem.addChildElement(timestampElem);

                SOAPElement tokenElem = securityElem.addChildElement("UsernameToken", prefix);
                tokenElem.addAttribute(QName.valueOf("wsu:Id"),
                        "uuid-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());

                SOAPElement userElem = factory.createElement("Username", prefix, uri);
                userElem.addTextNode(username);

                SOAPElement pwdElem = factory.createElement("Password", prefix, uri);
                pwdElem.addTextNode(getSecurePassword(password, salt.getBytes()));
                pwdElem.addAttribute(QName.valueOf("Type"),
                        "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText");

                tokenElem.addChildElement(userElem);
                tokenElem.addChildElement(pwdElem);
                securityElem.addChildElement(tokenElem);
                header.addChildElement(securityElem);


                SOAPMessage msg = context.getMessage();
                ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                msg.writeTo(out);
                String strMsg = new String(out.toByteArray());
                System.out.println(strMsg);

            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            try
            {
                // does nothing
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
    <S:Header xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
        <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" S:mustUnderstand="1">
            <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="_0">
                <wsu:Created>2016-08-12T20:37:42.282Z</wsu:Created>
                <wsu:Expires>2016-08-12T20:38:42.282Z</wsu:Expires>
            </wsu:Timestamp>
            <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="uuid-a5eb8c04-b9d0-4035-acd5-50fae8254d4a">
                <wsse:Username>XXXXXXXX</wsse:Username>
                <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">XXXXXXXX</wsse:Password>
            </wsse:UsernameToken>
        </wsse:Security>
    </S:Header>
    <soap:Body>
        <ValidateXmlFile xmlns="http://filesubmissionservice.fset.rsi" xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Service.FileSubmissionService" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Core" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/" xmlns:ns6="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RSI.StateGateway.Plugin">
            <xmlContents>A</xmlContents>
            <submissionType>NC3</submissionType>
            <schemaVersion>FSETStateAnnualFilingV5.2</schemaVersion>
        </ValidateXmlFile>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

 org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPException: HTTP response '400: Bad Request' when communicating with https://10.1.2.166/FileSubmissionService/FileSubmissionService.svc