Java 在word文档中插入图片

这是我第一次在ApachePOI上工作，我要问的问题已经在这个网站上被问过了，但是没有给出明确的答案，所以我别无选择，只能接受你的帮助

我正在尝试编写一个java程序，它从一个文件夹中获取图像，并将该图像插入word文档中。我正在为这个程序使用ApachePOI。在这里我张贴我的代码

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;

public class ImagesDoc 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
    {
        XWPFDocument docx = new XWPFDocument();
        XWPFParagraph par = docx.createParagraph();
        XWPFRun run = par.createRun();
        run.setText("Hello, World. This is my first java generated docx-file. Have fun.");
        run.setFontSize(13);
        InputStream pic = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\amitabh\\Pictures\\pics\\pool.jpg");
        byte [] picbytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(pic);
        docx.addPicture(picbytes, Document.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG);

        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\amitabh\\Pictures\\pics\\simple1.docx"); 
        docx.write(out); 
        out.close(); 
        pic.close();
    }
}

---

我可以创建word文档文件，也可以插入文本，但是

docx.addPicture（picbytes，document.PICTURE\u TYPE\u JPEG）行给我的错误是“将强制转换添加到docx”。我已经为这个程序添加了所有可能的jar。对于这个错误，我在网上到处搜索，发现很多人都有类似的问题。XWPFDocument引用的“addPicture”不起作用。请帮助我解决这个问题。
首先，我想指出apache poi-提供的示例，即正确的方法是

doc.createParagraph().createRun().addPicture(new FileInputStream(imgFile), format, imgFile, Units.toEMU(200), Units.toEMU(200));

但是，在执行上述语句后，仍然存在一个使.docx文件无法读取的现有错误。这可能很快就会解决，在这种情况下，上述声明将起到作用。目前，有一个解决办法

首先，生成没有任何图片的docx文件。然后将此类
CustomXWPFDocument
添加到包中

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument
{
    public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException
    {
        super(in);
    }

    public void createPicture(String blipId,int id, int width, int height)
    {
        final int EMU = 9525;
        width *= EMU;
        height *= EMU;
        //String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship().getId();


        CTInline inline = createParagraph().createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();

        String picXml = "" +
                "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">" +
                "   <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
                "      <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
                "         <pic:nvPicPr>" +
                "            <pic:cNvPr id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>" +
                "            <pic:cNvPicPr/>" +
                "         </pic:nvPicPr>" +
                "         <pic:blipFill>" +
                "            <a:blip r:embed=\"" + blipId + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>" +
                "            <a:stretch>" +
                "               <a:fillRect/>" +
                "            </a:stretch>" +
                "         </pic:blipFill>" +
                "         <pic:spPr>" +
                "            <a:xfrm>" +
                "               <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>" +
                "               <a:ext cx=\"" + width + "\" cy=\"" + height + "\"/>" +
                "            </a:xfrm>" +
                "            <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">" +
                "               <a:avLst/>" +
                "            </a:prstGeom>" +
                "         </pic:spPr>" +
                "      </pic:pic>" +
                "   </a:graphicData>" +
                "</a:graphic>";

        //CTGraphicalObjectData graphicData = inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
        XmlToken xmlToken = null;
        try
        {
            xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
        }
        catch(XmlException xe)
        {
            xe.printStackTrace();
        }
        inline.set(xmlToken);
        //graphicData.set(xmlToken);

        inline.setDistT(0);
        inline.setDistB(0);
        inline.setDistL(0);
        inline.setDistR(0);

        CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
        extent.setCx(width);
        extent.setCy(height);

        CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
        docPr.setId(id);
        docPr.setName("Picture " + id);
        docPr.setDescr("Generated");
    }
}

构建路径中还应包含以下JAR：-

poi ooxml模式


我使用poi 3.10生成word文档并插入图片。你需要上两节课。。这是一个例子
导入java.io.File；
导入java.io.FileInputStream；
导入java.io.FileNotFoundException；
导入java.io.FileOutputStream；
导入java.io.IOException；
导入java.io.InputStream；
导入java.text.DateFormat；
导入java.text.simpleDataFormat；
导入java.util.Calendar；
导入java.util.List；
导入org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException；
导入org.apache.poi.util.Units；
导入org.apache.poi.xwpf.model.XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy；
导入org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.Document；
导入org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.ParagraphAlignment；
导入org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.UnderlinePatterns；
导入org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument；
导入org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFHeader；
导入org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph；
导入org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun；
导入org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException；
导入org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.*；
公共类图像附件文档{
/**
*@param args
*@抛出异常
*/
公共静态void main（字符串[]args）引发IOException{
DateFormat DateFormat=新的SimpleDateFormat（“dd MMM yyyy”）；
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance（）；
字符串date=dateFormat.format（cal.getTime（））；
//创建文档文件
CustomXWPFDocument document=新CustomXWPFDocument（）；
//添加文件
试一试{
//工作地址图片代码如下。。。
XWPFParagraph paragraphX=document.createParagraphX（）；
段落X.集合对齐（段落对齐.中间）；
字符串blipId=paragraphX.getDocument（）.addPictureData(
新文件输入流（新文件（“D://c2//WLB.jpg”），
文件。图片（类型（JPEG）；
System.out.println（“4”+blipId）；
System.out.println（文档
.getNextPicNameNumber（Document.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG））；
document.createPicture（blipId，
document.getNextPicNameNumber（document.PICTURE\u TYPE\u JPEG），
200, 75);
系统输出打印项次（“5”）；
}捕获（无效格式异常e1）{
//TODO自动生成的捕捉块
e1.printStackTrace（）；
}
//插入文档详细信息
//创建第1段
XWPFParagraph paragraphOne=document.createparagraphy（）；
段落一.集合对齐（段落对齐.中间）；
XWPFRun paragraphOneRunOne=paragraphOne.createRun（）；
第1.1.段挫折（真）；
段落1.设置字体大小（20）；
第1.setFontFamily段（“Verdana”）；
第1.setColor段（“000070”）；
第1.setText段（“每日状态报告”）；
//第2段
XWPFParagraph paragraphTwo=document.createparagraphy（）；
段落2.setAlignment（段落alignment.CENTER）；
XWPFRun paragraphTwoRunOne=paraphtwo.createRun（）；
第2段.设置字体大小（12）；
第2段：塞方特家族（“Verdana”）；
第二段：设置颜色（“000070”）；
第2.1.2段（日期）；
第2段runone.addBreak（）；
//第3段
XWPFParagraph paragraphThree=document.createparagraphy（）；
第三段。设置对齐（第三段对齐。左）；
XWPFRun paragraphThreeRunOne=paraphthree.createRun（）；
第三款.设置字体大小（14）；
第三款setFontFamily（“Verdana”）；
第三段：设置颜色（“000070”）；
第三段（太平洋标准时间上午5时30分）；
第三段：添加中断（）；
//第4段
XWPFParagraph paragraphFour=document.createparagraphy（）；
第四段.设置对齐（第四段对齐.左）；
XWPFRun paragraphFourRunOne=paraphfour.createRun（）；
第4.1.1段挫折（正确）；
段落fourrunone.setUnderline（下划线模式.单个）；
段落fourrunone.setFontSize
CustomXWPFDocument document = new CustomXWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\Avarice\\Desktop\\doc1.docx")));
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\Avarice\\Desktop\\doc2.docx"));
        String id = document.addPictureData(new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\Avarice\\Desktop\\thumbnail.jpg")), Document.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG);
        document.createPicture(id,document.getNextPicNameNumber(Document.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG), 64, 64);
        document.write(fos);
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();

    I have used poi 3.10 to generate word doc and to insert a picture. you need 2 classes.. here is the example

    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.text.DateFormat;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Calendar;
    import java.util.List;

    import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
    import org.apache.poi.util.Units;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.model.XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.Document;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.ParagraphAlignment;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.UnderlinePatterns;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFHeader;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
    import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
    import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.*;

    public class ImageAttachmentInDocument {
        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

            DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy");
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
            String date = dateFormat.format(cal.getTime());

            // Create a document file
            CustomXWPFDocument document = new CustomXWPFDocument();

            // Adding a file
            try {

                // Working addPicture Code below...
                XWPFParagraph paragraphX = document.createParagraph();
                paragraphX.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);

                String blipId = paragraphX.getDocument().addPictureData(
                        new FileInputStream(new File("D://c2//WLB.jpg")),
                        Document.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG);
                System.out.println("4" + blipId);
                System.out.println(document
                        .getNextPicNameNumber(Document.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
                document.createPicture(blipId,
                        document.getNextPicNameNumber(Document.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG),
                        200, 75);
                System.out.println("5");

            } catch (InvalidFormatException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            // insert doc details
            // Createa a para -1
            XWPFParagraph paragraphOne = document.createParagraph();
            paragraphOne.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
            XWPFRun paragraphOneRunOne = paragraphOne.createRun();
            paragraphOneRunOne.setBold(true);
            paragraphOneRunOne.setFontSize(20);
            paragraphOneRunOne.setFontFamily("Verdana");
            paragraphOneRunOne.setColor("000070");
            paragraphOneRunOne.setText("Daily Status Report");

            // Createa a para -2
            XWPFParagraph paragraphTwo = document.createParagraph();
            paragraphTwo.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
            XWPFRun paragraphTwoRunOne = paragraphTwo.createRun();
            paragraphTwoRunOne.setFontSize(12);
            paragraphTwoRunOne.setFontFamily("Verdana");
            paragraphTwoRunOne.setColor("000070");
            paragraphTwoRunOne.setText(date);
            paragraphTwoRunOne.addBreak();

            // Createa a para -3
            XWPFParagraph paragraphThree = document.createParagraph();
            paragraphThree.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
            XWPFRun paragraphThreeRunOne = paragraphThree.createRun();
            paragraphThreeRunOne.setFontSize(14);
            paragraphThreeRunOne.setFontFamily("Verdana");
            paragraphThreeRunOne.setColor("000070");
            paragraphThreeRunOne.setText("5.30 AM PST");
            paragraphThreeRunOne.addBreak();

            // Createa a para -4
            XWPFParagraph paragraphFour = document.createParagraph();
            paragraphFour.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
            XWPFRun paragraphFourRunOne = paragraphFour.createRun();
            paragraphFourRunOne.setBold(true);
            paragraphFourRunOne.setUnderline(UnderlinePatterns.SINGLE);
            paragraphFourRunOne.setFontSize(10);
            paragraphFourRunOne.setFontFamily("Verdana");
            paragraphFourRunOne.setColor("000070");
            paragraphFourRunOne.setText("ABCD");

            // insert doc details end

            XWPFParagraph paragraphFive = document.createParagraph();
            paragraphFive.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT);
            XWPFRun paragraphFiveRunOne = paragraphFive.createRun();
            paragraphFiveRunOne.addBreak();
            paragraphFourRunOne.setBold(true);
            paragraphFourRunOne.setUnderline(UnderlinePatterns.SINGLE);
            paragraphFourRunOne.setFontSize(10);
            paragraphFourRunOne.setFontFamily("Verdana");
            paragraphFourRunOne.setColor("000070");
            paragraphFourRunOne.setText("ABCD00000000000");

            FileOutputStream outStream = null;
            try {
                double x = Math.random();
                String fileName = "D:\\c2\\" + String.valueOf(x) + ".docx";
                outStream = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("First Catch");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                document.write(outStream);
                outStream.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("Second Catch");
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("Third Catch");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument
{
    public CustomXWPFDocument()    {
     super();
    }

    public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException
    {
        super(in);
    }



    public void createPicture(String blipId,int id, int width, int height)
    {
        final int EMU = 9525;
        width *= EMU;
        height *= EMU;
        //String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship().getId();


        CTInline inline = createParagraph().createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();

        String picXml = "" +
                "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">" +
                "   <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
                "      <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
                "         <pic:nvPicPr>" +
                "            <pic:cNvPr id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>" +
                "            <pic:cNvPicPr/>" +
                "         </pic:nvPicPr>" +
                "         <pic:blipFill>" +
                "            <a:blip r:embed=\"" + blipId + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>" +
                "            <a:stretch>" +
                "               <a:fillRect/>" +
                "            </a:stretch>" +
                "         </pic:blipFill>" +
                "         <pic:spPr>" +
                "            <a:xfrm>" +
                "               <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>" +
                "               <a:ext cx=\"" + width + "\" cy=\"" + height + "\"/>" +
                "            </a:xfrm>" +
                "            <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">" +
                "               <a:avLst/>" +
                "            </a:prstGeom>" +
                "         </pic:spPr>" +
                "      </pic:pic>" +
                "   </a:graphicData>" +
                "</a:graphic>";

        //CTGraphicalObjectData graphicData = inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
        XmlToken xmlToken = null;
        try
        {
            xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
        }
        catch(XmlException xe)
        {
            xe.printStackTrace();
        }
        inline.set(xmlToken);
        //graphicData.set(xmlToken);

        inline.setDistT(0);
        inline.setDistB(0);
        inline.setDistL(0);
        inline.setDistR(0);

        CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
        extent.setCx(width);
        extent.setCy(height);

        CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
        docPr.setId(id);
        docPr.setName("Picture " + id);
        docPr.setDescr("Generated");
    }
}