如何基于唯一键验证各个值，使用Java进行Json响应验证测试

我有一个Json响应。在这里，我需要基于响应中的唯一键使用java进行验证测试。这里我想根据响应中的id进行验证。我将部分回复粘贴在这里供您参考。由于我是一名测试人员，对Json还不熟悉，如果有人能帮助我，我会非常感激

我使用下面的java代码来避免Json“{”错误

int a = entireResponse.indexOf("{");
entireResponse = entireResponse.substring(a);

Json响应：

[
  {
    "id": 6160393,
    "name": "chef-haproxy",
    "full_name": "sample/chef-haproxy",
    "owner": {
      "login": "sample",
      "id": 155331,
      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/155331?v=3",
      "gravatar_id": "",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/sample",
      "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/followers",
      "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/following{/other_user}",
      "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/gists{/gist_id}",
      "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
      "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/subscriptions",
      "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/orgs",
      "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/repos",
      "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/events{/privacy}",
      "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/received_events",
      "type": "Organization",
      "site_admin": false
    },
    "private": false,
    "html_url": "https://github.com/sample/chef-haproxy",
    "description": "An attempt at a tested HaProxy Cookbook for Chef with lots of bells and whistles.",
    "fork": true,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy",
    "forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/forks",
    "keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/keys{/key_id}",
    "collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/collaborators{/collaborator}",
    "teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/teams",
    "hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/hooks",
    "issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/issues/events{/number}",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/events",
    "assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/assignees{/user}",
    "branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/branches{/branch}",
    "tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/tags",
    "blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/git/blobs{/sha}",
    "git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/git/tags{/sha}",
    "git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/git/refs{/sha}",
    "trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/git/trees{/sha}",
    "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/statuses/{sha}",
    "languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/languages",
    "stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/stargazers",
    "contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/contributors",
    "subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/subscribers",
    "subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/subscription",
    "commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/commits{/sha}",
    "git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/git/commits{/sha}",
    "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/comments{/number}",
    "issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/issues/comments{/number}",
    "contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/contents/{+path}",
    "compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/compare/{base}...{head}",
    "merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/merges",
    "archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/{archive_format}{/ref}",
    "downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/downloads",
    "issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/issues{/number}",
    "pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/pulls{/number}",
    "milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/milestones{/number}",
    "notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
    "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/labels{/name}",
    "releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/releases{/id}",
    "deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-haproxy/deployments",
    "created_at": "2012-10-10T16:26:35Z",
    "updated_at": "2013-01-12T14:51:13Z",
    "pushed_at": "2012-11-17T20:17:42Z",
    "git_url": "git://github.com/sample/chef-haproxy.git",
    "ssh_url": "git@github.com:sample/chef-haproxy.git",
    "clone_url": "https://github.com/sample/chef-haproxy.git",
    "svn_url": "https://github.com/sample/chef-haproxy",
    "homepage": "",
    "size": 110,
    "stargazers_count": 0,
    "watchers_count": 0,
    "language": "Ruby",
    "has_issues": false,
    "has_downloads": true,
    "has_wiki": true,
    "has_pages": false,
    "forks_count": 0,
    "mirror_url": null,
    "open_issues_count": 0,
    "forks": 0,
    "open_issues": 0,
    "watchers": 0,
    "default_branch": "master"
  },
  {
    "id": 5829904,
    "name": "chef-protobuf",
    "full_name": "sample/chef-protobuf",
    "owner": {
      "login": "sample",
      "id": 155331,
      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/155331?v=3",
      "gravatar_id": "",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/sample",
      "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/followers",
      "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/following{/other_user}",
      "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/gists{/gist_id}",
      "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
      "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/subscriptions",
      "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/orgs",
      "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/repos",
      "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/events{/privacy}",
      "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/received_events",
      "type": "Organization",
      "site_admin": false
    },
    "private": false,
    "html_url": "https://github.com/sample/chef-protobuf",
    "description": "Protocol Buffers alfresco",
    "fork": true,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf",
    "forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/forks",
    "keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/keys{/key_id}",
    "collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/collaborators{/collaborator}",
    "teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/teams",
    "hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/hooks",
    "issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/issues/events{/number}",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/events",
    "assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/assignees{/user}",
    "branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/branches{/branch}",
    "tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/tags",
    "blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/git/blobs{/sha}",
    "git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/git/tags{/sha}",
    "git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/git/refs{/sha}",
    "trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/git/trees{/sha}",
    "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/statuses/{sha}",
    "languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/languages",
    "stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/stargazers",
    "contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/contributors",
    "subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/subscribers",
    "subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/subscription",
    "commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/commits{/sha}",
    "git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/git/commits{/sha}",
    "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/comments{/number}",
    "issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/issues/comments{/number}",
    "contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/contents/{+path}",
    "compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/compare/{base}...{head}",
    "merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/merges",
    "archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/{archive_format}{/ref}",
    "downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/downloads",
    "issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/issues{/number}",
    "pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/pulls{/number}",
    "milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/milestones{/number}",
    "notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
    "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/labels{/name}",
    "releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/releases{/id}",
    "deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/chef-protobuf/deployments",
    "created_at": "2012-09-16T14:21:57Z",
    "updated_at": "2014-10-12T15:02:14Z",
    "pushed_at": "2014-10-12T15:02:13Z",
    "git_url": "git://github.com/sample/chef-protobuf.git",
    "ssh_url": "git@github.com:sample/chef-protobuf.git",
    "clone_url": "https://github.com/sample/chef-protobuf.git",
    "svn_url": "https://github.com/sample/chef-protobuf",
    "homepage": null,
    "size": 98,
    "stargazers_count": 0,
    "watchers_count": 0,
    "language": "Ruby",
    "has_issues": false,
    "has_downloads": true,
    "has_wiki": true,
    "has_pages": false,
    "forks_count": 0,
    "mirror_url": null,
    "open_issues_count": 0,
    "forks": 0,
    "open_issues": 0,
    "watchers": 0,
    "default_branch": "master"
  },
  {
    "id": 11471217,
    "name": "django-filer",
    "full_name": "sample/django-filer",
    "owner": {
      "login": "sample",
      "id": 155331,
      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/155331?v=3",
      "gravatar_id": "",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/sample",
      "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/followers",
      "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/following{/other_user}",
      "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/gists{/gist_id}",
      "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
      "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/subscriptions",
      "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/orgs",
      "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/repos",
      "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/events{/privacy}",
      "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/sample/received_events",
      "type": "Organization",
      "site_admin": false
    },
    "private": false,
    "html_url": "https://github.com/sample/django-filer",
    "description": "File and Image Management Application for django",
    "fork": true,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer",
    "forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/forks",
    "keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/keys{/key_id}",
    "collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/collaborators{/collaborator}",
    "teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/teams",
    "hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/hooks",
    "issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/issues/events{/number}",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/events",
    "assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/assignees{/user}",
    "branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/branches{/branch}",
    "tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/tags",
    "blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/git/blobs{/sha}",
    "git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/git/tags{/sha}",
    "git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/git/refs{/sha}",
    "trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/git/trees{/sha}",
    "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/statuses/{sha}",
    "languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/languages",
    "stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/stargazers",
    "contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/contributors",
    "subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/subscribers",
    "subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/subscription",
    "commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/commits{/sha}",
    "git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/git/commits{/sha}",
    "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/comments{/number}",
    "issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/issues/comments{/number}",
    "contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/contents/{+path}",
    "compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/compare/{base}...{head}",
    "merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/merges",
    "archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/{archive_format}{/ref}",
    "downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/downloads",
    "issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/issues{/number}",
    "pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/pulls{/number}",
    "milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/milestones{/number}",
    "notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
    "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/labels{/name}",
    "releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/releases{/id}",
    "deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/sample/django-filer/deployments",
    "created_at": "2013-07-17T08:34:43Z",
    "updated_at": "2015-12-02T10:53:10Z",
    "pushed_at": "2013-07-17T09:07:47Z",
    "git_url": "git://github.com/sample/django-filer.git",
    "ssh_url": "git@github.com:sample/django-filer.git",
    "clone_url": "https://github.com/sample/django-filer.git",
    "svn_url": "https://github.com/sample/django-filer",
    "homepage": "https://github.com/stefanfoulis/django-filer/wiki",
    "size": 3431,
    "stargazers_count": 0,
    "watchers_count": 0,
    "language": "Python",
    "has_issues": false,
    "has_downloads": true,
    "has_wiki": true,
    "has_pages": false,
    "forks_count": 0,
    "mirror_url": null,
    "open_issues_count": 0,
    "forks": 0,
    "open_issues": 0,
    "watchers": 0,
    "default_branch": "develop"
  },
  {
    "id": 21089256,

---

如果您使用JSON库来进行验证，那么将更容易、更可靠

这将帮助您设置库

设置完成后，请查看您的Json数据

数据结构如下

这是一系列反应

每个响应都有id、name、fullname、owner和一组其他键值对

所有者进一步指出更多属性，如登录名、id等

下面的代码显示了如何提取每个键值对

JSONParser js = new JSONParser();
Object obj = js.parse(entireResponse);
JSONArray data = (JSONArray) obj;

for(int i=0;i<data.size();i++){
    JSONObject response = (JSONObject)data.get(i);
    Long id = (Long) response.get("id");
    String name = (String) response.get("name");
    String full_name = (String) response.get("full_name");
    JSONObject owner = (JSONObject) response.get("owner");
    String owner_login = (String) owner.get("login");
    System.out.println("ID :"+id);
    System.out.println("Name :"+name);
    System.out.println("Full Name :"+full_name);
    System.out.println("Owner Login :"+owner_login);
}

JSONParser js=new JSONParser（）；
objectobj=js.parse（entireResponse）；
JSONArray数据=（JSONArray）obj；
对于（inti=0；i而言，如果使用JSON库进行验证，将更容易、更可靠

这将帮助您设置库

设置完成后，请查看您的Json数据

数据结构如下

这是一系列反应
每个响应都有id、name、fullname、owner和一组其他键值对
所有者进一步指出更多属性，如登录名、id等
下面的代码显示了如何提取每个键值对

JSONParser js = new JSONParser();
Object obj = js.parse(entireResponse);
JSONArray data = (JSONArray) obj;

for(int i=0;i<data.size();i++){
    JSONObject response = (JSONObject)data.get(i);
    Long id = (Long) response.get("id");
    String name = (String) response.get("name");
    String full_name = (String) response.get("full_name");
    JSONObject owner = (JSONObject) response.get("owner");
    String owner_login = (String) owner.get("login");
    System.out.println("ID :"+id);
    System.out.println("Name :"+name);
    System.out.println("Full Name :"+full_name);
    System.out.println("Owner Login :"+owner_login);
}

JSONParser js=new JSONParser（）；
objectobj=js.parse（entireResponse）；
JSONArray数据=（JSONArray）obj；
对于（int i=0；i，测试库允许您通过将JSON文档与同样作为JSON提供的模式进行匹配来验证JSON文档的结构和/或值

假设您只需要验证一些结构方面或值，如：


JSON的根（
$
）是一个数组
数组在第一个位置包含一个对象（
$[0]
），该对象至少具有属性
“id”
、
“名称”
、
“全名”
和
“所有者”
，并且可能包含零个或多个其他属性
您希望
“id”
属性等于
6160393
，
“name”
属性等于
“chef haproxy”
，但您不关心
“full\u name”属性的值

属性
“$[0]。所有者”
是一个至少具有
“id”
属性且可能具有其他属性的对象
位置
$
处的数组可能包含其他对象

然后可以使用以下JSON作为模式：

[
  {
    "id": 6160393,
    "name": "chef-haproxy",
    "full_name": "...",
    "owner": {
      "id": 155331,
      "...": "..."
    },
    "...": "..."
  },
  "..."
]

JUnit测试中的用法：

@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
    String actual = <<read your JSON file as string>>;
    String pattern = <<read the JSON pattern file as string>>;

    Majx.assertJsonMatches(pattern, actual);
}

@测试
public void test（）引发异常{
字符串实际值=；
字符串模式=；
Majx.assertJsonMatches（模式、实际）；
}

错误消息将告诉您JSON与您的期望不符的地方。
测试库允许您通过将JSON文档的结构和/或值与同样作为JSON提供的模式进行匹配来验证JSON文档的结构和/或值

假设您只需要验证一些结构方面或值，如：


JSON的根（
$
）是一个数组
数组在第一个位置包含一个对象（
$[0]
），该对象至少具有属性
“id”
、
“名称”
、
“全名”
和
“所有者”
，并且可能包含零个或多个其他属性
您希望
“id”
属性等于
6160393
，
“name”
属性等于
“chef haproxy”
，但您不关心
“full\u name”属性的值

属性
“$[0]。所有者”
是一个至少具有
“id”
属性且可能具有其他属性的对象
位置
$
处的数组可能包含其他对象

然后可以使用以下JSON作为模式：

[
  {
    "id": 6160393,
    "name": "chef-haproxy",
    "full_name": "...",
    "owner": {
      "id": 155331,
      "...": "..."
    },
    "...": "..."
  },
  "..."
]

JUnit测试中的用法：

@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
    String actual = <<read your JSON file as string>>;
    String pattern = <<read the JSON pattern file as string>>;

    Majx.assertJsonMatches(pattern, actual);
}

@测试
public void test（）引发异常{
字符串实际值=；
字符串模式=；
Majx.assertJsonMatches（模式、实际）；
}

一条错误消息将告诉您JSON与您的期望不符的地方