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Java 获取整数位数的方法?_Java_Integer - Fatal编程技术网

Java 获取整数位数的方法?

Java 获取整数位数的方法?,java,integer,Java,Integer,有没有比这种方法更简洁的方法来获取整数的位数 int numDigits = String.valueOf(1000).length(); 对数是你的朋友: int n = 1000; int length = (int)(Math.log10(n)+1); 注意:仅对n>0有效。由于整数以10为底的位数仅为1+truncate(log10(number)),因此可以执行以下操作: public class Test { public static void main(String

有没有比这种方法更简洁的方法来获取整数的位数

int numDigits = String.valueOf(1000).length();

对数是你的朋友:

int n = 1000;
int length = (int)(Math.log10(n)+1);

注意:仅对n>0有效。

由于整数以10为底的位数仅为1+truncate(log10(number)),因此可以执行以下操作:

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final int number = 1234;
        final int digits = 1 + (int)Math.floor(Math.log10(number));

        System.out.println(digits);
    }
}

已编辑,因为我上次编辑修复了代码示例,但没有修复描述。

基于字符串的解决方案非常好,没有任何“不整洁”的地方。你必须意识到,从数学上讲,数字没有长度,也没有数字。长度和数字都是数字在特定基(即字符串)中的物理表示的属性

基于对数的解决方案与基于字符串的解决方案在内部所做的(某些)相同,而且可能更快(微不足道),因为它只生成长度而忽略数字。但我并不认为它在意图上更清晰,这是最重要的因素。

我可以试试吗?p> 基于德克解

final int digits = number==0?1:(1 + (int)Math.floor(Math.log10(Math.abs(number))));

出于好奇,我试着对它进行基准测试

import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;


public class TestStack1306727 {

    @Test
    public void bench(){
        int number=1000;
        int a= String.valueOf(number).length();
        int b= 1 + (int)Math.floor(Math.log10(number));

        assertEquals(a,b);
        int i=0;
        int s=0;
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(i=0, s=0; i< 100000000; i++){
            a= String.valueOf(number).length();
            s+=a;
        }
        long stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long runTime = stopTime - startTime;
        System.out.println("Run time 1: " + runTime);
        System.out.println("s: "+s);
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(i=0,s=0; i< 100000000; i++){
            b= number==0?1:(1 + (int)Math.floor(Math.log10(Math.abs(number))));
            s+=b;
        }
        stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        runTime = stopTime - startTime;
        System.out.println("Run time 2: " + runTime);
        System.out.println("s: "+s);
        assertEquals(a,b);


    }
}
import org.junit.Test;
导入静态org.junit.Assert.*;
公共类TestStack1306727{
@试验
公众席(){
整数=1000;
int a=String.valueOf(number).length();
INTB=1+(int)数学楼层(数学日志10(数字));
资产质量(a、b);
int i=0;
int s=0;
long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
对于(i=0,s=0;i<100000000;i++){
a=字符串.valueOf(number).length();
s+=a;
}
长停止时间=System.currentTimeMillis();
长时间运行=停止时间-开始时间;
System.out.println(“运行时1:+运行时”);
System.out.println(“s:+s”);
startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
对于(i=0,s=0;i<100000000;i++){
b=number==0?1:(1+(int)Math.floor(Math.log10(Math.abs(number)));
s+=b;
}
stopTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
运行时=停止时间-开始时间;
System.out.println(“运行时2:+运行时”);
System.out.println(“s:+s”);
资产质量(a、b);
}
}
结果是:

Run time 1: 6765 s: 400000000 Run time 2: 6000 s: 400000000 运行时间1:6765 s:400000000 运行时间2:6000 s:400000000 现在我想知道我的基准测试是否真的意味着什么,但我确实在多次运行基准测试本身时得到了一致的结果(一个毫秒内的变化…:)看起来尝试优化这个是没有用的


编辑:根据托姆利的评论,我在上面的代码中将“number”替换为“I”,并在5次试验台运行中得到以下结果:

Run time 1: 11500 s: 788888890 Run time 2: 8547 s: 788888890 Run time 1: 11485 s: 788888890 Run time 2: 8547 s: 788888890 Run time 1: 11469 s: 788888890 Run time 2: 8547 s: 788888890 Run time 1: 11500 s: 788888890 Run time 2: 8547 s: 788888890 Run time 1: 11484 s: 788888890 Run time 2: 8547 s: 788888890 运行时间1:11500 s:7888890 运行时间2:8547 s:7888890 运行时间1:11485 s:7888890 运行时间2:8547 s:7888890 运行时间1:11469 s:7888890 运行时间2:8547 s:7888890 运行时间1:11500 s:7888890 运行时间2:8547 s:7888890 运行时间1:11484 s:7888890 运行时间2:8547 s:7888890
关于您的基准测试的两点意见:Java是一个复杂的环境,它具有即时编译和垃圾收集等功能,因此为了进行公平的比较,每当我运行基准测试时,我总是:(a)将两个测试放在一个循环中,按顺序运行5到10次。通常,第二次通过循环的运行时与第一次完全不同。(b)在每次“方法”之后,我都执行System.gc()来尝试触发垃圾收集。否则,第一种方法可能会生成一堆对象,但不足以强制垃圾收集,然后第二种方法会创建几个对象,堆耗尽,垃圾收集运行。然后,第二种方法因捡拾第一种方法留下的垃圾而“收费”。太不公平了

这就是说,在这个例子中,上述两项都没有显著的区别

不管有没有这些修改,我得到的结果和你的完全不同。当我运行这个时,是的,toString方法给出了6400到6600毫秒的运行时间,而log方法给出了20000到20400毫秒的运行时间。而不是稍微快一点,日志方法对我来说慢了3倍

请注意,这两种方法涉及非常不同的成本,因此这并不完全令人震惊:toString方法将创建大量必须清理的临时对象,而log方法需要更密集的计算。因此,可能不同之处在于,在内存较少的机器上,toString需要更多的垃圾收集循环,而在处理器较慢的机器上,额外的日志计算将更加痛苦

我还尝试了第三种方法。我写了这个小函数:

static int numlength(int n)
{
    if (n == 0) return 1;
    int l;
    n=Math.abs(n);
    for (l=0;n>0;++l)
        n/=10;
    return l;           
}
这在1600到1900毫秒之间运行——不到我机器上toString方法的1/3,和log方法的1/10


如果你有一个广泛的数字范围,你可以通过开始除以1000或1000000来减少循环次数,从而进一步加快速度。我没有玩过这个。

最快的方法:分而治之

假设您的范围是0到MAX_INT,那么您有1到10个数字。您可以使用“分而治之”来接近此间隔,每个输入最多可进行4次比较。首先,通过一次比较将[1..10]划分为[1..5]和[6..10],然后使用一次比较将每个长度为5的间隔划分为一个长度为3的间隔和一个长度为2的间隔。长度2间隔需要再进行一次比较(总共3次比较),长度3间隔可分为长度1间隔(解决方案)和长度2间隔。所以,你需要3到4次比较

没有除法,没有浮点运算,没有昂贵的对数,只有整数比较

代码(长但快):

if(n<100000){
//5或更少
如果(n<100){
//1或2
如果(n<10)
返回1;
其他的
返回2;
}否则{
//3或4或5
如果(n<1000)
返回3;
否则{
//4或5
if (n < 100000) {
    // 5 or less
    if (n < 100){
        // 1 or 2
        if (n < 10)
            return 1;
        else
            return 2;
    } else {
        // 3 or 4 or 5
        if (n < 1000)
            return 3;
        else {
            // 4 or 5
            if (n < 10000)
                return 4;
            else
                return 5;
        }
    }
} else {
    // 6 or more
    if (n < 10000000) {
        // 6 or 7
        if (n < 1000000)
            return 6;
        else
            return 7;
    } else {
        // 8 to 10
        if (n < 100000000)
            return 8;
        else {
            // 9 or 10
            if (n < 1000000000)
                return 9;
            else
                return 10;
        }
    }
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    
    // validate methods:
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
        if (method1(i) != method2(i))
            System.out.println(i);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
        if (method1(i) != method3(i))
            System.out.println(i + " " + method1(i) + " " + method3(i));
    for (int i = 333; i < 2000000000; i += 1000)
        if (method1(i) != method3(i))
            System.out.println(i + " " + method1(i) + " " + method3(i));
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
        if (method1(i) != method4(i))
            System.out.println(i + " " + method1(i) + " " + method4(i));
    for (int i = 333; i < 2000000000; i += 1000)
        if (method1(i) != method4(i))
            System.out.println(i + " " + method1(i) + " " + method4(i));
    
    // work-up the JVM - make sure everything will be run in hot-spot mode
    allMethod1();
    allMethod2();
    allMethod3();
    allMethod4();
    
    // run benchmark
    Chronometer c;
    
    c = new Chronometer(true);
    allMethod1();
    c.stop();
    long baseline = c.getValue();
    System.out.println(c);
    
    c = new Chronometer(true);
    allMethod2();
    c.stop();
    System.out.println(c + " = " + StringTools.formatDouble((double)baseline / c.getValue() , "0.00") + " times as fast as baseline");
    
    c = new Chronometer(true);
    allMethod3();
    c.stop();
    System.out.println(c + " = " + StringTools.formatDouble((double)baseline / c.getValue() , "0.00") + " times as fast as baseline");
    
    c = new Chronometer(true);
    allMethod4();
    c.stop();
    System.out.println(c + " = " + StringTools.formatDouble((double)baseline / c.getValue() , "0.00") + " times as fast as baseline");
}


private static int method1(int n) {
    return Integer.toString(n).length();
}

private static int method2(int n) {
    if (n == 0)
        return 1;
    return (int)(Math.log10(n) + 1);
}

private static int method3(int n) {
    if (n == 0)
        return 1;
    int l;
    for (l = 0 ; n > 0 ;++l)
        n /= 10;
    return l;
}

private static int method4(int n) {
    if (n < 100000) {
        // 5 or less
        if (n < 100) {
            // 1 or 2
            if (n < 10)
                return 1;
            else
                return 2;
        } else {
            // 3 or 4 or 5
            if (n < 1000)
                return 3;
            else {
                // 4 or 5
                if (n < 10000)
                    return 4;
                else
                    return 5;
            }
        }
    } else {
        // 6 or more
        if (n < 10000000) {
            // 6 or 7
            if (n < 1000000)
                return 6;
            else
                return 7;
        } else {
            // 8 to 10
            if (n < 100000000)
                return 8;
            else {
                // 9 or 10
                if (n < 1000000000)
                    return 9;
                else
                    return 10;
            }
        }
    }
}


private static int allMethod1() {
    int x = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
        x = method1(i);
    for (int i = 1000; i < 100000; i += 10)
        x = method1(i);
    for (int i = 100000; i < 1000000; i += 100)
        x = method1(i);
    for (int i = 1000000; i < 2000000000; i += 200)
        x = method1(i);
    
    return x;
}

private static int allMethod2() {
    int x = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
        x = method2(i);
    for (int i = 1000; i < 100000; i += 10)
        x = method2(i);
    for (int i = 100000; i < 1000000; i += 100)
        x = method2(i);
    for (int i = 1000000; i < 2000000000; i += 200)
        x = method2(i);
    
    return x;
}

private static int allMethod3() {
    int x = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
        x = method3(i);
    for (int i = 1000; i < 100000; i += 10)
        x = method3(i);
    for (int i = 100000; i < 1000000; i += 100)
        x = method3(i);
    for (int i = 1000000; i < 2000000000; i += 200)
        x = method3(i);
    
    return x;
}

private static int allMethod4() {
    int x = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
        x = method4(i);
    for (int i = 1000; i < 100000; i += 10)
        x = method4(i);
    for (int i = 100000; i < 1000000; i += 100)
        x = method4(i);
    for (int i = 1000000; i < 2000000000; i += 200)
        x = method4(i);
    
    return x;
}
final static int [] sizeTable = { 9, 99, 999, 9999, 99999, 999999, 9999999,
                                  99999999, 999999999, Integer.MAX_VALUE };

// Requires positive x
static int stringSize(int x) {
    for (int i=0; ; i++)
        if (x <= sizeTable[i])
            return i+1;
}
public static int numberOfDigits (long n) {     
    // Guessing 4 digit numbers will be more probable.
    // They are set in the first branch.
    if (n < 10000L) { // from 1 to 4
        if (n < 100L) { // 1 or 2
            if (n < 10L) {
                return 1;
            } else {
                return 2;
            }
        } else { // 3 or 4
            if (n < 1000L) {
                return 3;
            } else {
                return 4;
            }
        }           
    } else  { // from 5 a 20 (albeit longs can't have more than 18 or 19)
        if (n < 1000000000000L) { // from 5 to 12
            if (n < 100000000L) { // from 5 to 8
                if (n < 1000000L) { // 5 or 6
                    if (n < 100000L) {
                        return 5;
                    } else {
                        return 6;
                    }
                } else { // 7 u 8
                    if (n < 10000000L) {
                        return 7;
                    } else {
                        return 8;
                    }
                }
            } else { // from 9 to 12
                if (n < 10000000000L) { // 9 or 10
                    if (n < 1000000000L) {
                        return 9;
                    } else {
                        return 10;
                    }
                } else { // 11 or 12
                    if (n < 100000000000L) {
                        return 11;
                    } else {
                        return 12;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else { // from 13 to ... (18 or 20)
            if (n < 10000000000000000L) { // from 13 to 16
                if (n < 100000000000000L) { // 13 or 14
                    if (n < 10000000000000L) { 
                        return 13;
                    } else {
                        return 14;
                    }
                } else { // 15 or 16
                    if (n < 1000000000000000L) {
                        return 15;
                    } else {
                        return 16;
                    }
                }
            } else { // from 17 to ...¿20?
                if (n < 1000000000000000000L) { // 17 or 18
                    if (n < 100000000000000000L) {
                        return 17;
                    } else {
                        return 18;
                    }
                } else { // 19? Can it be?
                    // 10000000000000000000L is'nt a valid long.
                    return 19;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
public static int getSize(long number) {
        int count = 0;
        while (number > 0) {
            count += 1;
            number = (number / 10);
        }
        return count;
    }
    private static int length = 0;

    public static int length(int n) {
    length++;
    if((n / 10) < 10) {
        length++;
    } else {
        length(n / 10);
    }
    return length;
}
public class long_length {
    long x,l=1,n;
    for (n=10;n<x;n*=10){
        if (x/n!=0){
            l++;
        }
    }
    System.out.print(l);
}
public static int numberLength(int userNumber) {

    int numberCounter = 10;
    boolean condition = true;
    int digitLength = 1;

    while (condition) {
        int numberRatio = userNumber / numberCounter;
        if (numberRatio < 1) {
            condition = false;
        } else {
            digitLength++;
            numberCounter *= 10;
        }
    }

    return digitLength; 
}
public static int repeatingLength(double decimalNumber) {

    int numberCounter = 1;
    boolean condition = true;
    int digitLength = 1;

    while (condition) {
        double numberRatio = decimalNumber * numberCounter;

        if ((numberRatio - Math.round(numberRatio)) < 0.0000001) {
            condition = false;
        } else {
            digitLength++;
            numberCounter *= 10;
        }
    }
    return digitLength - 1;
}
 public int len(int n){
        return (n<100000)?((n<100)?((n<10)?1:2):(n<1000)?3:((n<10000)?4:5)):((n<10000000)?((n<1000000)?6:7):((n<100000000)?8:((n<1000000000)?9:10)));
    }
ArrayList<Integer> a=new ArrayList<>();

while(number > 0) 
{ 
    remainder = num % 10; 
    a.add(remainder);
    number = number / 10; 
} 

int m=a.size();
public int numLength(int n) {
  for (int length = 1; n % Math.pow(10, length) != n; length++) {}
  return length;
}
    int num = 02300;
    int count = 0;
    while(num>0){
         if(num == 0) break;
         num=num/10;
         count++;
    }
    System.out.println(count);
public enum IntegerLength {
    One((byte)1,10),
    Two((byte)2,100),
    Three((byte)3,1000),
    Four((byte)4,10000),
    Five((byte)5,100000),
    Six((byte)6,1000000),
    Seven((byte)7,10000000),
    Eight((byte)8,100000000),
    Nine((byte)9,1000000000);

    byte length;
    int value;

    IntegerLength(byte len,int value) {
        this.length = len;
        this.value = value;
    }

    public byte getLenght() {
        return length;
    }

    public int getValue() {
        return value;
    }
}
public class IntegerLenght {
    public static byte calculateIntLenght(int num) {    
        for(IntegerLength v : IntegerLength.values()) {
            if(num < v.getValue()){
                return v.getLenght();
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
}
    public void createCard(int cardNumber, int cardStatus, int customerId) throws SQLException {
    if(cardDao.checkIfCardExists(cardNumber) == false) {
        if(cardDao.createCard(cardNumber, cardStatus, customerId) == true) {
            System.out.println("Card created successfully");
        } else {

        }
    } else {
        System.out.println("Card already exists, try with another Card Number");
        do {
            System.out.println("Enter your new Card Number: ");
            scan = new Scanner(System.in);
            int inputCardNumber = scan.nextInt();
            cardNumber = inputCardNumber;
        } while(cardNumber < 95000000);
        cardDao.createCard(cardNumber, cardStatus, customerId);
    }
}
/**
 * Returns the number of digits needed to represents an {@code int} value in 
 * the given radix, disregarding any sign.
 */
public static int len(int n, int radix) {
    radixCheck(radix); 
    // if you want to establish some limitation other than radix > 2
    n = Math.abs(n);

    int len = 1;
    long min = radix - 1;

    while (n > min) {
        n -= min;
        min *= radix;
        len++;
    }

    return len;
}
/**
 * For radices 2 &le r &le Character.MAX_VALUE (36)
 */
private static long[] overflowpt = {-1, -1, 4611686018427387904L,
    8105110306037952534L, 3458764513820540928L, 5960464477539062500L,
    3948651115268014080L, 3351275184499704042L, 8070450532247928832L,
    1200757082375992968L, 9000000000000000000L, 5054470284992937710L,
    2033726847845400576L, 7984999310198158092L, 2022385242251558912L,
    6130514465332031250L, 1080863910568919040L, 2694045224950414864L,
    6371827248895377408L, 756953702320627062L, 1556480000000000000L,
    3089447554782389220L, 5939011215544737792L, 482121737504447062L,
    839967991029301248L, 1430511474609375000L, 2385723916542054400L,
    3902460517721977146L, 6269893157408735232L, 341614273439763212L,
    513726300000000000L, 762254306892144930L, 1116892707587883008L,
    1617347408439258144L, 2316231840055068672L, 3282671350683593750L,
    4606759634479349760L};

public static int len(long n, int radix) {
    radixCheck(radix);
    n = abs(n);

    int len = 1;
    long min = radix - 1;
    while (n > min) {
        len++;
        if (min == overflowpt[radix]) break;
        n -= min;
        min *= radix;

    }

    return len;
}
int a=0;

if (no < 0) {
    no = -no;
} else if (no == 0) {
    no = 1;
}

while (no > 0) {
    no = no / 10;
    a++;
}

System.out.println("Number of digits in given number is: "+a);
public static int intLength(int num){
    String n = Integer.toString(num);
    int newNum = n.length();
    return newNum;
}
int    get_int_lenght(current_lenght, value)
{
 if (value / 10 < 10)
    return (current_lenght + 1);
return (get_int_lenght(current_lenght + 1, value))
}
long n = 99999999999999999L;

// correct answer: 17
int numberOfDigits = String.valueOf(n).length();

// incorrect answer: 18
int wrongNumberOfDigits = (int) (Math.log10(n) + 1); 
    public static int digitCount(int numberInput, int i) {
        while (numberInput > 0) {
        i++;
        numberInput = numberInput / 10;
        digitCount(numberInput, i);
        }
        return i;
    }

    public static void printString() {
        int numberInput = 1234567;
        int digitCount = digitCount(numberInput, 0);

        System.out.println("Count of digit in ["+numberInput+"] is ["+digitCount+"]");
    }
int nDigits = Math.floor(Math.log10(Math.abs(the_integer))) + 1;
int nDigits = floor(log10(abs(the_integer))) + 1;
int length = ("" + n).length();
private static int stringSize(int x) {
    final int[] sizeTable = {9, 99, 999, 9_999, 99_999, 999_999, 9_999_999,
            99_999_999, 999_999_999, Integer.MAX_VALUE};
    for (int i = 0; ; ++i) {
        if (x <= sizeTable[i]) {
            return i + 1;
        }
    }
}
 private static int getLength(long num) {

    int count = 1;

    while (num >= 10) {
        num = num / 10;
        count++;
    }

    return count;
}
public static int getNumberOfDigits(int input) {
    int numOfDigits = 1;
    int base = 1;
    while (input >= base * 10) {
        base = base * 10;
        numOfDigits++;
    }
    return numOfDigits;
 }