Java Intellij在运行测试文件时抛出NoClassDefFoundError

测试文件在Eclipse上运行，没有错误。我在IntelliJ上打开了eclipse项目，配置了SDK，并将测试文件夹标记为绿色的测试源文件夹。但是，当我在IntelliJ上运行测试文件时，我得到一个

NoClassDefFoundError

测试文件

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import interviewCakeSolutions.appleStockPro1Solution;
import org.junit.Test;

public class appleStockPro1SolutionTester {

      @Test
      public void testGivenInput() {
          int[] testInput = new int[] {10, 7, 5, 8, 11, 9};
          int actual = appleStockPro1Solution.getMaxProfit(testInput);
          int expected = 6;
          assertEquals(expected, actual);
      }
}

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hamcrest/SelfDescribing

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.JUnit4Builder.runnerForClass(JUnit4Builder.java:10)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:49)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 21 more


Process finished with exit code 255

访谈cakesolution.iml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
  <component name="NewModuleRootManager">
    <output url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/bin" />
    <exclude-output />
    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/test" isTestSource="true" />
    </content>
    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
    <orderEntry type="module-library">
      <library name="junit4">
        <CLASSES>
          <root url="jar://$APPLICATION_HOME_DIR$/lib/junit-4.12.jar!/" />
        </CLASSES>
        <JAVADOC />
        <SOURCES />
      </library>
    </orderEntry>
  </component>
</module>

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我也有同样的问题。原因很明显是同一个项目中的另一个类（测试不需要它）有错误。这使得编译器无法编译所需的类。我通过更改为Eclipse编译器并检查错误时继续（设置->构建、执行、部署->编译器->Java编译器）解决了这个问题

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您能将stacktrace包括在内吗？您是只在运行控制台中获取stacktrace，还是测试也失败了？@Mureinik在我的文章底部添加了stack tracequestion@RomanPuchkovskiy是的，我在跑步控制台中获得stacktrace。测试没有运行，正如错误所示，您需要将hamcrest（hamcrest core 1.3，如pom所示：）添加到类路径中，因为JUnit依赖于它。JUnit的安装指南也解释了这一点，顺便说一下：