Java 使用“运行ant build.xml”；环境网址“；参数传递

我对Ant和一般编程都是新手

我所做的：

package com.environments;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Configuration {

public static String getUrl(String environment) throws IOException {

    Properties prop = new Properties();
    InputStream input = null;

    input = new FileInputStream("configuration/environment.properties");

    prop.load(input);
    String url = prop.getProperty(environment);

    return url;

}


public static String setEnvironment(String url) throws Exception {

    switch (url) {
        case "DEV": url = Configuration.getUrl("DEV"); break; 
        case "STAGE": url = Configuration.getUrl("STAGE"); break; 
        case "LIVE": url = Configuration.getUrl("LIVE"); break;         
    }

    return url;
}
}

package com.course_landingpage;

import static com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistVerification.verifyEquals;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.environments.Configuration;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomElement;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlAnchor;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistScenarioDataStore;
import com.ui.pagetitles.PageTitles;

public class LandingPageCarouselTest {

public static String url;

@Autowired
private TwistScenarioDataStore scenarioStore;

public LandingPageCarouselTest() throws Exception {         
    url = Configuration.setEnvironment("DEV");
}


// Tests for the landing page carousel
public void verifyCarouselDisplayedWithCourseInformation() throws Exception {

    final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
    final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(url + "/home.html");
    verifyEquals("Incorrect page title", PageTitles.CPD_LANDING_PAGE, page.getTitleText());

    //Click the Discover More button in the carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor anchor = page.getAnchorByText("DISCOVER MORE");
    anchor.click();

    // Click right arrow to view next course in carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor rightArrow = page.getAnchorByText(">");
    rightArrow.click();

    // Click left arrow to view previous course in carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor leftArrow = page.getAnchorByText("<");
    leftArrow.click();

    // Check the course title is correct in the carousel 
    DomElement element = page.getFirstByXPath("/html/body/section/article/ul/li/div/h2");
    final String course1Title = element.getTextContent();
    verifyEquals("Course text is incorrect", course1Title, Configuration.getCourseTitleInCarousel());

    webClient.closeAllWindows();
}

我已经使用HtmlUnit用Java编写了一个测试。我能够使用ant构建来执行测试。它很好用。我还能够在Jenkins中执行我的ant脚本

我的问题：

package com.environments;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Configuration {

public static String getUrl(String environment) throws IOException {

    Properties prop = new Properties();
    InputStream input = null;

    input = new FileInputStream("configuration/environment.properties");

    prop.load(input);
    String url = prop.getProperty(environment);

    return url;

}


public static String setEnvironment(String url) throws Exception {

    switch (url) {
        case "DEV": url = Configuration.getUrl("DEV"); break; 
        case "STAGE": url = Configuration.getUrl("STAGE"); break; 
        case "LIVE": url = Configuration.getUrl("LIVE"); break;         
    }

    return url;
}
}

package com.course_landingpage;

import static com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistVerification.verifyEquals;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.environments.Configuration;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomElement;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlAnchor;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistScenarioDataStore;
import com.ui.pagetitles.PageTitles;

public class LandingPageCarouselTest {

public static String url;

@Autowired
private TwistScenarioDataStore scenarioStore;

public LandingPageCarouselTest() throws Exception {         
    url = Configuration.setEnvironment("DEV");
}


// Tests for the landing page carousel
public void verifyCarouselDisplayedWithCourseInformation() throws Exception {

    final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
    final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(url + "/home.html");
    verifyEquals("Incorrect page title", PageTitles.CPD_LANDING_PAGE, page.getTitleText());

    //Click the Discover More button in the carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor anchor = page.getAnchorByText("DISCOVER MORE");
    anchor.click();

    // Click right arrow to view next course in carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor rightArrow = page.getAnchorByText(">");
    rightArrow.click();

    // Click left arrow to view previous course in carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor leftArrow = page.getAnchorByText("<");
    leftArrow.click();

    // Check the course title is correct in the carousel 
    DomElement element = page.getFirstByXPath("/html/body/section/article/ul/li/div/h2");
    final String course1Title = element.getTextContent();
    verifyEquals("Course text is incorrect", course1Title, Configuration.getCourseTitleInCarousel());

    webClient.closeAllWindows();
}

我希望能够在开发、阶段和生产环境中运行测试，而无需修改代码。我是否可以将这些环境“URL”作为ant构建的一部分传递，或者是否有其他方法来传递

我的代码当前如下所示：

package com.environments;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Configuration {

public static String getUrl(String environment) throws IOException {

    Properties prop = new Properties();
    InputStream input = null;

    input = new FileInputStream("configuration/environment.properties");

    prop.load(input);
    String url = prop.getProperty(environment);

    return url;

}


public static String setEnvironment(String url) throws Exception {

    switch (url) {
        case "DEV": url = Configuration.getUrl("DEV"); break; 
        case "STAGE": url = Configuration.getUrl("STAGE"); break; 
        case "LIVE": url = Configuration.getUrl("LIVE"); break;         
    }

    return url;
}
}

package com.course_landingpage;

import static com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistVerification.verifyEquals;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.environments.Configuration;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomElement;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlAnchor;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistScenarioDataStore;
import com.ui.pagetitles.PageTitles;

public class LandingPageCarouselTest {

public static String url;

@Autowired
private TwistScenarioDataStore scenarioStore;

public LandingPageCarouselTest() throws Exception {         
    url = Configuration.setEnvironment("DEV");
}


// Tests for the landing page carousel
public void verifyCarouselDisplayedWithCourseInformation() throws Exception {

    final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
    final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(url + "/home.html");
    verifyEquals("Incorrect page title", PageTitles.CPD_LANDING_PAGE, page.getTitleText());

    //Click the Discover More button in the carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor anchor = page.getAnchorByText("DISCOVER MORE");
    anchor.click();

    // Click right arrow to view next course in carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor rightArrow = page.getAnchorByText(">");
    rightArrow.click();

    // Click left arrow to view previous course in carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor leftArrow = page.getAnchorByText("<");
    leftArrow.click();

    // Check the course title is correct in the carousel 
    DomElement element = page.getFirstByXPath("/html/body/section/article/ul/li/div/h2");
    final String course1Title = element.getTextContent();
    verifyEquals("Course text is incorrect", course1Title, Configuration.getCourseTitleInCarousel());

    webClient.closeAllWindows();
}

配置类：

package com.environments;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Configuration {

public static String getUrl(String environment) throws IOException {

    Properties prop = new Properties();
    InputStream input = null;

    input = new FileInputStream("configuration/environment.properties");

    prop.load(input);
    String url = prop.getProperty(environment);

    return url;

}


public static String setEnvironment(String url) throws Exception {

    switch (url) {
        case "DEV": url = Configuration.getUrl("DEV"); break; 
        case "STAGE": url = Configuration.getUrl("STAGE"); break; 
        case "LIVE": url = Configuration.getUrl("LIVE"); break;         
    }

    return url;
}
}

package com.course_landingpage;

import static com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistVerification.verifyEquals;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.environments.Configuration;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomElement;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlAnchor;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistScenarioDataStore;
import com.ui.pagetitles.PageTitles;

public class LandingPageCarouselTest {

public static String url;

@Autowired
private TwistScenarioDataStore scenarioStore;

public LandingPageCarouselTest() throws Exception {         
    url = Configuration.setEnvironment("DEV");
}


// Tests for the landing page carousel
public void verifyCarouselDisplayedWithCourseInformation() throws Exception {

    final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
    final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(url + "/home.html");
    verifyEquals("Incorrect page title", PageTitles.CPD_LANDING_PAGE, page.getTitleText());

    //Click the Discover More button in the carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor anchor = page.getAnchorByText("DISCOVER MORE");
    anchor.click();

    // Click right arrow to view next course in carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor rightArrow = page.getAnchorByText(">");
    rightArrow.click();

    // Click left arrow to view previous course in carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor leftArrow = page.getAnchorByText("<");
    leftArrow.click();

    // Check the course title is correct in the carousel 
    DomElement element = page.getFirstByXPath("/html/body/section/article/ul/li/div/h2");
    final String course1Title = element.getTextContent();
    verifyEquals("Course text is incorrect", course1Title, Configuration.getCourseTitleInCarousel());

    webClient.closeAllWindows();
}

测试类：

package com.environments;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Configuration {

public static String getUrl(String environment) throws IOException {

    Properties prop = new Properties();
    InputStream input = null;

    input = new FileInputStream("configuration/environment.properties");

    prop.load(input);
    String url = prop.getProperty(environment);

    return url;

}


public static String setEnvironment(String url) throws Exception {

    switch (url) {
        case "DEV": url = Configuration.getUrl("DEV"); break; 
        case "STAGE": url = Configuration.getUrl("STAGE"); break; 
        case "LIVE": url = Configuration.getUrl("LIVE"); break;         
    }

    return url;
}
}

package com.course_landingpage;

import static com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistVerification.verifyEquals;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.environments.Configuration;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomElement;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlAnchor;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistScenarioDataStore;
import com.ui.pagetitles.PageTitles;

public class LandingPageCarouselTest {

public static String url;

@Autowired
private TwistScenarioDataStore scenarioStore;

public LandingPageCarouselTest() throws Exception {         
    url = Configuration.setEnvironment("DEV");
}


// Tests for the landing page carousel
public void verifyCarouselDisplayedWithCourseInformation() throws Exception {

    final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
    final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(url + "/home.html");
    verifyEquals("Incorrect page title", PageTitles.CPD_LANDING_PAGE, page.getTitleText());

    //Click the Discover More button in the carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor anchor = page.getAnchorByText("DISCOVER MORE");
    anchor.click();

    // Click right arrow to view next course in carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor rightArrow = page.getAnchorByText(">");
    rightArrow.click();

    // Click left arrow to view previous course in carousel 
    final HtmlAnchor leftArrow = page.getAnchorByText("<");
    leftArrow.click();

    // Check the course title is correct in the carousel 
    DomElement element = page.getFirstByXPath("/html/body/section/article/ul/li/div/h2");
    final String course1Title = element.getTextContent();
    verifyEquals("Course text is incorrect", course1Title, Configuration.getCourseTitleInCarousel());

    webClient.closeAllWindows();
}

package com.course\u登陆页面；
导入静态com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistVerification.verifyEquals；
导入org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired；
导入com.environments.Configuration；
导入com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient；
导入com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.doElement；
导入com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlAnchor；
导入com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage；
导入com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistScenarioDataStore；
导入com.ui.pagetitles.pagetitles；
公共类着陆页面旋转木马测试{
公共静态字符串url；
@自动连线
私有TwistScenario数据存储Scenario存储；
public LandingPageCarouselTest（）引发异常{
url=Configuration.setEnvironment（“DEV”）；
}
//登录页旋转木马的测试
public void verifyCarouselDisplayedWithCourseInformation（）引发异常{
最终WebClient WebClient=新WebClient（）；
最终的HtmlPage=webClient.getPage（url+“/home.html”）；
verifyEquals（“页面标题不正确”，PageTitles.CPD_LANDING_页面，page.getTitletText（））；
//单击旋转木马中的“发现更多”按钮
final HtmlAnchor anchor=page.getAnchorByText（“发现更多”）；
anchor.click（）；
//单击右箭头以查看旋转木马中的下一个课程
最终HtmlAnchor rightArrow=page.getAnchorByText（“>”）；
右箭头。单击（）；
//单击左箭头以查看转盘中的上一个课程
final HtmlAnchor leftArrow=page.getAnchorByText（“如果使用
Java
Ant任务执行Java测试类，则可以通过
sysproperty
嵌套元素将环境URL作为系统属性传递：

<java dir="${testdir}" classname="MainClass">
   <sysproperty key="env.url" value="${env.url}"></sysproperty>
   ...
</java>

${env.url}
Ant属性可以从环境中存在的某个配置文件（如另一个用户在其评论中提到的）中获取，也可以在您想要运行Ant构建文件时显式地传递给它：
Ant-f build.xml-Denv.url=DEV
常用的标准是为每个环境都有一个config.properties。config.properties可以包含一个属性，指示当前环境是什么。您考虑过类似的内容吗？好的，接下来我将如何在ant build中使用该属性？我希望在ant build运行之前更改该属性值，因此如果我可以将其作为参数传入，那就太好了。您不会在您的应用程序中访问它ant build，您可以通过编程方式访问它。但是，有人给出了一个更好的答案，让您完全按照自己的想法去做。