Maven,JavaFX,Launch4J Maven插件-如何捆绑JRE?
我正在使用maven和openJDK 12在JavaFX中构建一个小应用程序。但是,我需要我的.Jar包含一个捆绑的JRE,这样它就可以在windows操作系统上运行,而无需下载适当的JRE Im还使用launch4j maven插件 我在SOF上尝试了几种解决方案,但没有成功。一些话题提到maven shade插件,但它对我不起作用。我无法用它打包外部文件夹 根据我目前的POM,部分完成工作:Maven,JavaFX,Launch4J Maven插件-如何捆绑JRE?,java,maven,javafx,launch4j,Java,Maven,Javafx,Launch4j,我正在使用maven和openJDK 12在JavaFX中构建一个小应用程序。但是,我需要我的.Jar包含一个捆绑的JRE,这样它就可以在windows操作系统上运行,而无需下载适当的JRE Im还使用launch4j maven插件 我在SOF上尝试了几种解决方案,但没有成功。一些话题提到maven shade插件,但它对我不起作用。我无法用它打包外部文件夹 根据我目前的POM,部分完成工作: 它打包了“C:/Program” .jar中的Files/Java/openjdk-12.0.2_
- 它打包了“C:/Program” .jar中的Files/Java/openjdk-12.0.2_windows-x64_bin/bin”文件夹 但是“.exes”不包括在内,这很糟糕
- 它将POM的依赖项打包到.jar中
- launcher4j maven将其全部打包到一个.exe文件中
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>br.sky</groupId>
<artifactId>Maven-FX</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>12</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>12</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-graphics </artifactId>
<version>11.0.2</version>
<classifier>win</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx</artifactId>
<version>11.0.2</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/application.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<!-- here the phase you need -->
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/JRE</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>C:/Program Files/Java/openjdk-12.0.2_windows-x64_bin/bin</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.3</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>br.sky.main.Main</mainClass>
<executable>C:\Program Files\Java\openjdk-12.0.2_windows-x64_bin\bin\java.exe</executable>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>br.sky.main.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<nonFilteredFileExtensions>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>exe</nonFilteredFileExtension>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>dll</nonFilteredFileExtension>
</nonFilteredFileExtensions>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>br.sky.main.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<fileSet>
<directory>${basedir}/target/JRE</directory>
<outputDirectory>/jre/</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>/jre</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id> <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
<phase>package</phase> <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>l4j-clui</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>gui</headerType>
<outfile>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.exe</outfile>
<jar>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-jar-with-dependencies.jar</jar>
<errTitle>Maven FX</errTitle>
<classPath>
<mainClass>br.sky.main.Main</mainClass>
<addDependencies>true</addDependencies>
</classPath>
<jre>
<path>./jre</path>
<minVersion>11.0.1</minVersion>
</jre>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4.0.0
比尔·斯凯
这篇文章在30天内被浏览了108次。因此,我将发布我发现并正在使用的解决方案
我按照用户“JoséPereda”在
使用OpenJFX和
然而,在这个答案中,我展示了一些对我来说并不清楚的选项,我敢打赌,对于从JavaFX开始的学生或开发人员来说,这些选项并不清楚:
- 在javaFX{}中添加模块:模块=[
“javafx.controls”、“javafx.graphics”、“javafx.fxml”]以避免
jPackage完成创建
设置
- 设置变量jpackageHome='C:/Program Files/Java/openjdk-14-jpackage+1-49_windows-x64_bin/'以指出jpackage的位置。当您使用另一个JDK作为其他项目或IDE本身的主构建时,这非常有用。这就是我的情况
- imageOptions=['--icon',src/main/resources/images/logo.ico']以正确设置图标。我不知道windows需要.ico而不是.png
- compileJava.options.encoding因为我使用拉丁符号,它破坏了我的几个文件
我希望这些技巧和Jose pereda的答案能够为其他不熟悉JavaFx的人节省时间
4.0.0
com.howtodoinjava
JavaExeDemo
罐子
1.0-快照
JavaExeDemo
http://maven.apache.org
UTF-8
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
2.5.1
1.8
1.8
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven阴影插件
1.7.1
包裹
阴凉处
真的
遮住的
com.howtodoinjava.Main
com.akatist.maven.plugins.launch4j
启动4J maven插件
1.5.1
l4j俱乐部
包裹
发射4J
桂
${project.build.directory}/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar
${project.build.directory}/howtodoinjava.exe
http://java.com/download
com.howtodoinjava.ApplicationMain
任何东西
application.ico
1.6.0
首选
1.0.0.0
${project.version}
${project.name}
2012 howtodoinjava.com
1.0.0.0
1.0.0.0
${project.name}
howtodoinjava.com
如何做Java
howtodoinjava.exe
试试看,我认为Jlink实际上并没有为我解决这个问题。您是否运行了mvn javafx:Jlink
?(如果您还没有模块信息
描述符,则需要该描述符)。如果由于一些非模块依赖性而无法正常工作,我肯定会选择jpackage
(即使是)。使用这个POM,我的jar不会打开,除非我使用java jar从CMD运行,我做错了什么?等等什么?它再也不能了?天啊。真正地
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'application'
id 'org.openjfx.javafxplugin' version '0.0.8'
id 'org.beryx.runtime' version '1.7.0'
id "com.github.johnrengelman.shadow" version "5.1.0"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
ext {
openJfxVersion = '13'
}
dependencies {
compile 'org.openjfx:javafx-base:${openJfxVersion}:win'
compile 'org.openjfx:javafx-controls:${openJfxVersion}:win'
compile 'org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:${openJfxVersion}:win'
compile 'org.openjfx:javafx-fxml:13'
}
javafx {
version = "13"
modules = [ 'javafx.controls','javafx.graphics', 'javafx.fxml' ]
}
mainClassName = 'Main'
runtime {
options = ['--strip-debug', '--compress', '2', '--no-header-files', '--no-man-pages']
jpackage {
jpackageHome = 'C:/Program Files/Java/openjdk-14-jpackage+1-49_windows-x64_bin/'
if(org.gradle.internal.os.OperatingSystem.current().windows) {
installerType = 'msi'
imageOptions = ['--icon', 'src/main/resources/images/logo.ico']
installerOptions = ['--win-per-user-install',
'--win-dir-chooser',
'--win-menu',
'--win-shortcut',
'--verbose',
'--description','x ',
'--name', 'x',
'--vendor','x',
'--win-upgrade-uuid','x']
}
}
}
compileJava {
compileJava.options.encoding = 'ISO-8859-1'
doFirst {
options.compilerArgs = [
'--module-path', classpath.asPath,
'--add-modules', 'javafx.controls,javafx.fxml'
]
}
}
run {
doFirst {
jvmArgs = [
'--module-path', classpath.asPath,
'--add-modules', 'javafx.controls,javafx.fxml'
]
}
}
group = 'br.x'
version = '0.1'
tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
options.encoding = 'ISO-8859-1'
}
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.howtodoinjava</groupId>
<artifactId>JavaExeDemo</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>JavaExeDemo</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
<shadedClassifierName>shaded</shadedClassifierName>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>com.howtodoinjava.Main</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>l4j-clui</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>gui</headerType>
<jar>${project.build.directory}/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar</jar>
<outfile>${project.build.directory}/howtodoinjava.exe</outfile>
<downloadUrl>http://java.com/download</downloadUrl>
<classPath>
<mainClass>com.howtodoinjava.ApplicationMain</mainClass>
<preCp>anything</preCp>
</classPath>
<icon>application.ico</icon>
<jre>
<minVersion>1.6.0</minVersion>
<jdkPreference>preferJre</jdkPreference>
</jre>
<versionInfo>
<fileVersion>1.0.0.0</fileVersion>
<txtFileVersion>${project.version}</txtFileVersion>
<fileDescription>${project.name}</fileDescription>
<copyright>2012 howtodoinjava.com</copyright>
<productVersion>1.0.0.0</productVersion>
<txtProductVersion>1.0.0.0</txtProductVersion>
<productName>${project.name}</productName>
<companyName>howtodoinjava.com</companyName>
<internalName>howtodoinjava</internalName>
<originalFilename>howtodoinjava.exe</originalFilename>
</versionInfo>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>