Java 本机方法链接错误

我第一次尝试本地方法……
我从这个链接中获取了一个简单的编程

               nativetest.java
         public class nativetest
         {
            static {
              System.loadLibrary("nativetest");
            }
            public native String sayHello(String s);
            public static void main(String[] argv)
            {
                 String retval = null;
                 nativetest nt = new nativetest();
                 retval = nt.sayHello("Beavis");
                 System.out.println("Invocation returned " + retval);
            }

         }

javac nativetest.java
javah-jni nativetest

               nativetest.java
         public class nativetest
         {
            static {
              System.loadLibrary("nativetest");
            }
            public native String sayHello(String s);
            public static void main(String[] argv)
            {
                 String retval = null;
                 nativetest nt = new nativetest();
                 retval = nt.sayHello("Beavis");
                 System.out.println("Invocation returned " + retval);
            }

         }

已成功创建nativetest.h文件

               nativetest.java
         public class nativetest
         {
            static {
              System.loadLibrary("nativetest");
            }
            public native String sayHello(String s);
            public static void main(String[] argv)
            {
                 String retval = null;
                 nativetest nt = new nativetest();
                 retval = nt.sayHello("Beavis");
                 System.out.println("Invocation returned " + retval);
            }

         }

                  nativetest.h
          /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
          #include <jni.h>
          /* Header for class nativetest */

          #ifndef _Included_nativetest
          #define _Included_nativetest
          #ifdef __cplusplus
          extern "C" {
          #endif
          /*
           * Class:     nativetest
           * Method:    sayHello
           * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
          */
          JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_nativetest_sayHello(JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

          #ifdef __cplusplus
          }
          #endif
     #endif

gcc-I/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_13/include-I/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_13/include/linux-o nativetest.so-shared nativetest.c

               nativetest.java
         public class nativetest
         {
            static {
              System.loadLibrary("nativetest");
            }
            public native String sayHello(String s);
            public static void main(String[] argv)
            {
                 String retval = null;
                 nativetest nt = new nativetest();
                 retval = nt.sayHello("Beavis");
                 System.out.println("Invocation returned " + retval);
            }

         }

已成功创建共享对象文件

               nativetest.java
         public class nativetest
         {
            static {
              System.loadLibrary("nativetest");
            }
            public native String sayHello(String s);
            public static void main(String[] argv)
            {
                 String retval = null;
                 nativetest nt = new nativetest();
                 retval = nt.sayHello("Beavis");
                 System.out.println("Invocation returned " + retval);
            }

         }

当我执行nativetest时，它显示以下错误

               nativetest.java
         public class nativetest
         {
            static {
              System.loadLibrary("nativetest");
            }
            public native String sayHello(String s);
            public static void main(String[] argv)
            {
                 String retval = null;
                 nativetest nt = new nativetest();
                 retval = nt.sayHello("Beavis");
                 System.out.println("Invocation returned " + retval);
            }

         }

java-Djava.library.path=。本地测试
线程“main”java.lang.UnsatifiedLinkError中出现异常：java.library.path中没有nativetest 位于java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary（ClassLoader.java:1860）
在java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0（Runtime.java:845）
在java.lang.System.loadLibrary（System.java:1084）上
在nativetest（nativetest.java:4）

               nativetest.java
         public class nativetest
         {
            static {
              System.loadLibrary("nativetest");
            }
            public native String sayHello(String s);
            public static void main(String[] argv)
            {
                 String retval = null;
                 nativetest nt = new nativetest();
                 retval = nt.sayHello("Beavis");
                 System.out.println("Invocation returned " + retval);
            }

         }

---

在Linux上，共享库的文件名应该以“lib”开头，即“lib[library\u name].so”

               nativetest.java
         public class nativetest
         {
            static {
              System.loadLibrary("nativetest");
            }
            public native String sayHello(String s);
            public static void main(String[] argv)
            {
                 String retval = null;
                 nativetest nt = new nativetest();
                 retval = nt.sayHello("Beavis");
                 System.out.println("Invocation returned " + retval);
            }

         }

参考：

               nativetest.java
         public class nativetest
         {
            static {
              System.loadLibrary("nativetest");
            }
            public native String sayHello(String s);
            public static void main(String[] argv)
            {
                 String retval = null;
                 nativetest nt = new nativetest();
                 retval = nt.sayHello("Beavis");
                 System.out.println("Invocation returned " + retval);
            }

         }

每个共享库都有一个名为“soname”的特殊名称。soname的前缀为“lib”、库的名称、短语为“`.so”“，后跟句点和版本号，每当接口更改时，版本号都会递增（作为特殊例外，最低级别的C库不会以“lib”开头）。一个完全限定的soname包含它所在的目录作为前缀；在工作系统上，完全限定的soname只是指向共享库“真实名称”的符号链接。

将

添加到

LD_LIBRARY_PATH

？尝试将

nativetest.so

重命名为

libnativetest.so

@lhuang Thanx它正在工作

               nativetest.java
         public class nativetest
         {
            static {
              System.loadLibrary("nativetest");
            }
            public native String sayHello(String s);
            public static void main(String[] argv)
            {
                 String retval = null;
                 nativetest nt = new nativetest();
                 retval = nt.sayHello("Beavis");
                 System.out.println("Invocation returned " + retval);
            }

         }