Java 默认@Autowired不注入

这是一个简单的springbean，其中complexMsg字段之一是自动连接的。但是在运行时，bean是空的。Spring版本是3.2。 类似的问题已经在前面发布过，我的代码中已经有了解决方案。 Bean代码：

public class GreetingServiceImpl implements IGreetingService {
private String simpleMsg = null;    
//Autowired annotation is equivalent to autowire="byType"
@Autowired
private ComplexMessage complexMsg ; 

public String getSimpleMsg() {
    return simpleMsg;
}
     ...

Spring配置xml:

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">    
<context:annotation-config />
<bean id="greetingBean" class="simple.GreetingServiceImpl">
    <property name="simpleMsg" value="HelloWorld!!" />  
</bean> 
<bean id="complexMsg" class="simple.ComplexMessage">
    <property name="receiver" value="Raka" />
    <property name="content" value="MerryChristmas" />
</bean> 
</beans>

---

greetingSrvc.complexMsg为空。

您可能错过了组件扫描

如果这个.class文件在一个.jar文件中，您可能可以添加

@组成部分

注释除了

@服务

注释

例如：

@服务@Component公共类Abc{}

---

我已经试过了，它对我很有效，我在这里使用了应用程序上下文。 您的beans.xml文件内容不合适，我更改了它。。 还有什么事请告诉我。。 请参阅下面的完整代码

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">   
<context:annotation-config />
<bean id="greetingBean" class="com.kb.autowiring2.GreetingServiceImpl">

</bean> 
<bean id="complexMsg" class="com.kb.autowiring2.ComplexMessage">

</bean> 
</beans>

package com.kb.autowiring2;

public interface IGreetingService {
    public ComplexMessage getComplexMsg();

}


package com.kb.autowiring2;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class GreetingServiceImpl implements IGreetingService {
    @Autowired
    private ComplexMessage complexMsg ;

    public ComplexMessage getComplexMsg() {
        return complexMsg;
    }

}


package com.kb.autowiring2;

public class ComplexMessage {

}


package com.kb.autowiring2;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.kb.autowiring1.Person;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         IGreetingService greetingSrvc = null;       
         ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/kb/autowiring2/beans.xml");
            IGreetingService p = applicationContext.getBean("greetingBean",IGreetingService.class);
            System.out.println(p.getComplexMsg());


    }

}

---

我真的认为你应该使用ApplicationContext，而不是tanbeanfacotry。原因是ApplicationContext实现了1个接口，我认为它是BeanPostProcessor，而BeanFactory没有。注：beanfactory缺少@Transational等功能。

XmlBeanFactory是罪魁祸首。改为使用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext。此外，自动连线依赖项没有默认构造函数。终于开始工作了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">   
<context:annotation-config />
<bean id="greetingBean" class="com.kb.autowiring2.GreetingServiceImpl">

</bean> 
<bean id="complexMsg" class="com.kb.autowiring2.ComplexMessage">

</bean> 
</beans>

package com.kb.autowiring2;

public interface IGreetingService {
    public ComplexMessage getComplexMsg();

}


package com.kb.autowiring2;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class GreetingServiceImpl implements IGreetingService {
    @Autowired
    private ComplexMessage complexMsg ;

    public ComplexMessage getComplexMsg() {
        return complexMsg;
    }

}


package com.kb.autowiring2;

public class ComplexMessage {

}


package com.kb.autowiring2;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.kb.autowiring1.Person;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         IGreetingService greetingSrvc = null;       
         ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/kb/autowiring2/beans.xml");
            IGreetingService p = applicationContext.getBean("greetingBean",IGreetingService.class);
            System.out.println(p.getComplexMsg());


    }

}