Java 将32位整数的半字节设置为特定值
我一直在研究如何将4位值替换为原始32位整数的某个位置。非常感谢您的帮助Java 将32位整数的半字节设置为特定值,java,bit-manipulation,nibble,Java,Bit Manipulation,Nibble,我一直在研究如何将4位值替换为原始32位整数的某个位置。非常感谢您的帮助 /** * Set a 4-bit nibble in an int. * * Ints are made of eight bytes, numbered like so: * 7777 6666 5555 4444 3333 2222 1111 0000 * * For a graphical representation of this: * 1 1 1 1 1 1
/**
* Set a 4-bit nibble in an int.
*
* Ints are made of eight bytes, numbered like so:
* 7777 6666 5555 4444 3333 2222 1111 0000
*
* For a graphical representation of this:
* 1 1 1 1 1 1
* 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* |Nibble3|Nibble2|Nibble1|Nibble0|
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*
* Examples:
* setNibble(0xAAA5, 0x1, 0); // => 0xAAA1
* setNibble(0x56B2, 0xF, 3); // => 0xF6B2
*
* @param num The int that will be modified.
* @param nibble The nibble to insert into the integer.
* @param which Selects which nibble to modify - 0 for least-significant nibble.
*
* @return The modified int.
*/
public static int setNibble(int num, int nibble, int which)
{
int shifted = (nibble << (which<<2));
int temp = (num & shifted);
//this is the part I am stuck on, how can I replace the original
// which location with the nibble that I want? Thank you!
return temp;
}
/**
*在int中设置4位半字节。
*
*整数由八个字节组成,编号如下:
* 7777 6666 5555 4444 3333 2222 1111 0000
*
*对于此的图形表示:
* 1 1 1 1 1 1
* 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*|咬3 |咬2 |咬1 |咬0|
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*
*示例:
*setNibble(0xAAA5,0x1,0);//=>0xAAA1
*setNibble(0x56B2,0xF,3);//=>0xF6B2
*
*@param num将被修改的int。
*@param nibble要插入整数的半字节。
*@param,用于选择要修改的半字节-0为最低有效半字节。
*
*@返回修改后的整数。
*/
公共静态int-setNibble(int-num,int-nibble,int-which)
{
int-shift=(半字节公共静态int-setNibble(int-num,int-nibble,int-which){
返回num&~(0xFnibble&=0xF;//确保
其中&=0x3;
int shift=4*其中;//4位
num&=~(0xF)32位int
包含四个字节(8个半字节),而不是代码中的注释所述的八个字节。与您在@BevynQ之前提出的问题相同:这行不通。我们希望清除位,而不是翻转位。太棒了!完全有意义了!
public static int setNibble(int num, int nibble, int which) {
return num & ~(0xF << (which * 4)) | (nibble << (which * 4));
}
nibble &= 0xF; // Make sure
which &= 0x3;
int shifts = 4 * which; // 4 bits
num &= ~(0xF << shifts);
num |= nibble << shifts;
return num;