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MongoDB Java驱动程序-在查找查询中使用_Java_Mongodb_Bson_Mongo Java - Fatal编程技术网

MongoDB Java驱动程序-在查找查询中使用

MongoDB Java驱动程序-在查找查询中使用,java,mongodb,bson,mongo-java,Java,Mongodb,Bson,Mongo Java,我想获取不存在字段下载的所有文档 find{ "download" : {$exists: false}} 对于Java,我发现了一个示例: BasicDBObject neQuery = new BasicDBObject(); neQuery.put("number", new BasicDBObject("$ne", 4)); DBCursor cursor = collection.find(neQuery); while(cursor.hasNext()) {

我想获取不存在字段下载的所有文档

find{ "download" : {$exists: false}}
对于Java,我发现了一个示例:

  BasicDBObject neQuery = new BasicDBObject();
  neQuery.put("number", new BasicDBObject("$ne", 4));
  DBCursor cursor = collection.find(neQuery);

  while(cursor.hasNext()) {
    System.out.println(cursor.next());
  }
我的改编是

      BasicDBObject field = new BasicDBObject();
      field.put("entities.media", 1);
  field.put("download", new BasicDBObject("$exists",false));
  System.out.println("Start Find");
  DBCursor  cursor = collection.find(query,field);      
      System.out.println("End Find Start Loop ALL 100k");
   int i = 1;
                while(cursor.hasNext())
现有行不工作:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:58)
Caused by: com.mongodb.MongoException: Unsupported projection option: $exists
        at com.mongodb.MongoException.parse(MongoException.java:82)
        at com.mongodb.DBApiLayer$MyCollection.__find(DBApiLayer.java:314)
        at com.mongodb.DBApiLayer$MyCollection.__find(DBApiLayer.java:295)
        at com.mongodb.DBCursor._check(DBCursor.java:368)
        at com.mongodb.DBCursor._hasNext(DBCursor.java:459)
        at com.mongodb.DBCursor.hasNext(DBCursor.java:484)
        at ImgToDisk.main(ImgToDisk.java:61)
        ... 5 more
现在还不知道应该采用哪种方法,因为我的查询是在shell中运行的,并且使用了UMongo,所以到java的转换似乎不太容易看到

collection.find(query,field);
find方法的第二个参数DBObject用于指示要返回的结果文档的哪些属性。它有助于减少网络负载

在您的示例中,尝试将$exists子句放入
字段
DBObject。那不行。 第二个参数对象的属性值只能为1(包括此属性)或0(排除)

将其放入名为
query
的第一个DBObject中


另请参见和

您可以使用DBCollection通过JavaAPI实现这一点

public List<BasicDBObject> Query(String collection, Map<String, String> query, String... excludes) {
BasicDBObject bquery = new BasicDBObject(query);
BasicDBObject bexcludes = new BasicDBObject(excludes.length);
for (String ex : excludes) {
  bexcludes.append(ex, false);
}
return db.getCollection(collection, BasicDBObject.class).find(bquery).projection(bexcludes)
    .into(new ArrayList<BasicDBObject>());
公共列表查询(字符串集合、地图查询、字符串…排除){
BasicDBObject bquery=新的BasicDBObject(查询);
BasicDBObject bexcludes=新的BasicDBObject(不包括.length);
for(字符串ex:excludes){
bexcludes.append(ex,false);
}
返回db.getCollection(collection,BasicDBObject.class).find(bquery).projection(bexcludes)
.into(新数组列表());
}


db是

我们需要指定两件事

第一:

collection.find(query,field);
上述命令不是来自MongoDB Java驱动程序。 这意味着我们只能在mongo shell(或mongo Compass)中运行,而不能在java中运行

第二: 要限制java中的字段,可以像下面的代码一样使用projection()

find(queryFilter)
.projection(fields(include("title", "year"),exclude("_id")))
完整示例:

Bson queryFilter = eq("cast", "Salma Hayek");
//or Document queryFilter = new Document("cast", "Salma Hayek");

Document result =
        collection
            .find(queryFilter)
            //.limit(1)  if you want to limit the result 

            .projection(fields(include("title", "year"),exclude("_id")))
       //or .projection(fields(include("title", "year"), excludeId()))
       //or .projection(new Document("title", 1).append("year", 1))
            .iterator()
            .tryNext();

在find()调用中引用查询对象。将其包含在示例中可能会有所帮助