Java 无法设置无人机：NoClassDefFoundError:com/opera/core/systems/OperaDriver

我将遵循本教程：

但我有一个错误：

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.047 sec <<< FAILURE!
cn.ftc.test.BeanTest  Time elapsed: 1.045 sec  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/opera/core/systems/OperaDriver
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2436)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1793)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.Reflections.getObserverMethods(Reflections.java:52)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ExtensionImpl.of(ExtensionImpl.java:51)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.inject(ManagerImpl.java:198)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:58)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.loadable.ServiceRegistryLoader.createServiceInstance(ServiceRegistryLoader.java:108)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.loadable.ServiceRegistryLoader.all(ServiceRegistryLoader.java:55)
at org.jboss.arquillian.drone.impl.DroneRegistrar.registerConfigurators(DroneRegistrar.java:74)
at org.jboss.arquillian.drone.impl.DroneRegistrar.register(DroneRegistrar.java:67)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:94)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:99)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:81)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createSuiteContext(TestContextHandler.java:60)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:94)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:88)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:135)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:115)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor.beforeSuite(EventTestRunnerAdaptor.java:68)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.run(Arquillian.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.opera.core.systems.OperaDriver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
... 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.opera.core.systems.OperaDriver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
... 41 more


Results :

Tests in error: 
  cn.ftc.test.BeanTest: com/opera/core/systems/OperaDriver

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0

这是我的

依赖关系

：

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Arquillian Core dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
            <version>${version.org.jboss.arquillian}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Arquillian Drone dependencies and WebDriver/Selenium dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-drone-bom</artifactId>
            <version>${version.org.jboss.arquillian.drone}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-bom</artifactId>
            <version>2.35.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>

    <!-- webdriver -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
        <artifactId>arquillian-drone-webdriver-depchain</artifactId>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.graphene</groupId>
        <artifactId>graphene-webdriver</artifactId>
        <version>${version.org.jboss.arquillian.graphene2}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
...

org.jboss.arquillian
阿奎利安bom
${version.org.jboss.arquillian}
聚甲醛
进口
org.jboss.arquillian.extension
阿奎利安无人机
${version.org.jboss.arquillian.drone}
聚甲醛
进口
org.jboss.arquillian.selenium
硒物料清单
2.35.0
聚甲醛
进口
org.jboss.arquillian.extension
阿奎利安无人机网络驱动程序
聚甲醛
测试
org.jboss.arquillian.graphene
石墨烯网络驱动器
${version.org.jboss.arquillian.graphene2}
聚甲醛
测试
...

---

我在一个远程JBoss-as-7.1.1服务器上运行这个测试。我不明白为什么需要

操作驱动程序

。

POM中指定的依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
    <artifactId>arquillian-drone-webdriver-depchain</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>

org.jboss.arquillian.extension
问题与类路径中缺少Opera驱动程序有关。包括整个无人机网络驱动链将解决这个问题。请注意，
arquillian无人机webdriver depchain
工件的打包类型是
pom
，因此确保在将依赖项包含到项目中时，将
type
定义为
pom
。这样，它的所有依赖项都将作为可传递依赖项添加到项目中

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
    <artifactId>arquillian-drone-webdriver-depchain</artifactId>
    <version>${version.org.jboss.arquillian.drone}</version>
    <type>pom</type>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>


org.jboss.arquillian.extension
阿奎利安无人机网络驱动程序
${version.org.jboss.arquillian.drone}
聚甲醛
测试

我希望这能有所帮助。
不需要依赖项
org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian无人机网络驱动程序depchain:pom

使用教程中列出的依赖项就足够了

但您可以将版本升级到：

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3.Final</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-drone-bom</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3.Final</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-bom</artifactId>
            <version>2.39.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>


org.jboss.arquillian
阿奎利安bom
1.1.3.最终版本
聚甲醛
进口
org.jboss.arquillian.extension
阿奎利安无人机
1.2.3.最终版本
聚甲醛
进口
org.jboss.arquillian.selenium
硒物料清单
2.39.0
聚甲醛
进口

及


org.jboss.arquillian.graphene
石墨烯网络驱动器
2.0.1.最终版本
聚甲醛
测试
我添加了此依赖项，但仍然出现相同的错误。您在编译代码或运行时面临问题吗？如果正在编译，则检查.m2 repo，如果正在运行，则检查类路径中是否存在库。JBoss存储库没有此依赖项<代码>未能找到org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian无人机webdriver depchain:jar:1.2.0.Final inhttp://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/ 缓存在本地存储库中，在JBoss repository的更新间隔结束或强制更新之前，不会重新尝试解析

您可以使用maven repository。我已经解决了这个问题。我的存储库中确实有operadriver.jar，但它已损坏。我通过删除此文件并重建项目修复了它。谢谢你的帮助！我已经弄明白了。我的存储库中确实有operadriver.jar，但它已损坏。我通过删除此文件并重建项目修复了它。

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3.Final</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-drone-bom</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3.Final</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-bom</artifactId>
            <version>2.39.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.graphene</groupId>
    <artifactId>graphene-webdriver</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
    <type>pom</type>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>