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Java 复制JPanel-(将JPanel的静态图像复制到不同的JPanel)_Java_Swing_Clone - Fatal编程技术网

Java 复制JPanel-(将JPanel的静态图像复制到不同的JPanel)

Java 复制JPanel-(将JPanel的静态图像复制到不同的JPanel),java,swing,clone,Java,Swing,Clone,我对swing是个新手,我想在我被任务缠住的时候得到一些帮助 当前状态: 我有一个漂亮的JFrame对象(guiFrame),上面有两个JPanel(tabsPanel和cardPanel)(一个是带按钮的简单JPanel,另一个有cardplayout,由tabsPanel按钮切换) 问题: 任务是,如果我按下tabsPanel上的“显示”按钮,我需要将cardPanel以静态“图像”的形式发送到另一个窗口(ShowFrame),而在上一个窗口上,程序仍在运行且状态良好。因此,基本上我正在尝试

我对swing是个新手,我想在我被任务缠住的时候得到一些帮助

当前状态:

我有一个漂亮的
JFrame
对象(guiFrame),上面有两个
JPanel
(tabsPanel和cardPanel)(一个是带按钮的简单
JPanel
,另一个有
cardplayout
,由tabsPanel按钮切换)

问题:

任务是,如果我按下tabsPanel上的“显示”按钮,我需要将cardPanel以静态“图像”的形式发送到另一个窗口(ShowFrame),而在上一个窗口上,程序仍在运行且状态良好。因此,基本上我正在尝试复制/克隆cardPanel

我尝试过的:

  • 我试着简单地

    JPanel jPanelShow = cardPanel; 
    show.add(jPanelShow);
    
    当然不工作,因为参考号正在被复制,如果我运行程序,cardPanel“消失”

  • 我已尝试使用
    clone()
    为此,它几乎可以工作,但我得到了一些奇怪的
    NullPointerException
    ,这不是由我的代码引起的

当前代码(克隆尝试):

CardPanel.java

/**
 * This is basicly a JPanel, just with a clone() implemented
 */
package javaapplication5;

import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.util.Stack;

public class CardPanel extends JPanel implements Cloneable {

    public CardPanel() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public CardPanel clone() throws NullPointerException {
        /* Creating return object */
        final CardPanel copy;

        try {

            /* Cloning */
            copy = (CardPanel) super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {

            /* Exception (should not happen though) */
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return copy;
    }
}
CardLayoutExample.java

package javaapplication5;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.Border;

public class CardLayoutExample {


    JFrame guiFrame;
    CardLayout cards;
    CardPanel cardPanel;
    private int showFrameNotShownYet = 1;
    public ShowFrame show = new ShowFrame();

    public static void main(String[] args) {

         /* Random things for Swing */
         EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
         {            
            @Override
             public void run()
             {     
                 new CardLayoutExample();         
             }
         });

    }

    public CardLayoutExample()
    { 
        /* Creating the main JFrame */
        guiFrame = new JFrame();

        /* Making sure the program exits when the frame closes */
        guiFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        guiFrame.setTitle("CardLayout Example");
        guiFrame.setSize(400,300);

        /* This will center the JFrame in the middle of the screen */
        guiFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        guiFrame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        /* Border for JPanel separation */
        Border outline = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black);

        /* Creating JButton1 for tabsPanel */
        JButton switchCards1 = new JButton("1");
        switchCards1.setActionCommand("1");
        switchCards1.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
                cards.show(cardPanel, "TestContent");     
            }
        });

        /* Creating JButton2 for tabsPanel */
        JButton switchCards2 = new JButton("2");
        switchCards2.setActionCommand("2");
        switchCards2.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
                cards.show(cardPanel, "TestContent1");      
            }
        });

        /* Creating JButton3 for tabsPanel */
        JButton switchCards3 = new JButton("3");
        switchCards3.setActionCommand("3");
        switchCards3.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
                cards.show(cardPanel, "TestContent2");    
            }
        });

        JButton switchCards4 = new JButton("Show");
        switchCards4.setActionCommand("Show");
        switchCards4.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {

                /* If there is no ShowFrame yet */
                if(showFrameNotShownYet == 1){

                    show.add((JPanel)cardPanel.clone());
                    show.setVisible(true);
                    showFrameNotShownYet = 0; 
                } 

                /* If there is a ShowFrame already */
                else {
                    show.setVisible(false);
                    showFrameNotShownYet = 1;
                    guiFrame.repaint();
                }   
            }
        });

        JButton switchCards5 = new JButton("Refresh");
        switchCards5.setActionCommand("Refresh");
        switchCards5.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {                    
                    show.setVisible(false);
                    show.add((JPanel)cardPanel.clone());
                    show.setVisible(true);
                    showFrameNotShownYet = 0;
            }
        });

        /* Creating JPanel for buttons */
        JPanel tabsPanel = new JPanel();
        tabsPanel.setBorder(outline);
        tabsPanel.add(switchCards1);
        tabsPanel.add(switchCards2);
        tabsPanel.add(switchCards3);
        tabsPanel.add(switchCards4);
        tabsPanel.add(switchCards5);

        /* Creating JPanel for CardLayout */
        cards = new CardLayout();
        cardPanel = new CardPanel();
        cardPanel.setLayout(cards);
        cards.show(cardPanel, "TestContent");

        /* Adding 1st card */
        JPanel firstCard = new TestContent();
        cardPanel.add(firstCard, "TestContent");

        /* Adding 2nd card */
        JPanel secondCard = new TestContent1();
        cardPanel.add(secondCard, "TestContent1");

        /* Adding 3rd card */
        JPanel thirdCard = new TestContent2();
        cardPanel.add(thirdCard, "TestContent2");

        /* Filling up JFrame with stuff */
        guiFrame.add(tabsPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        guiFrame.add(cardPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        guiFrame.setVisible(true);
    }

}
TestContent、TestContent1和TestContent2是简单的JPanel,带有SwingGUI生成的随机内容,就像ShowFrame是空的JFrame一样。但如果需要,我也会粘贴这些代码。

如果您只需要
cardPanel
的“图像”,您只需创建图像并使用
JLabel
来显示,例如

BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(cardPanel.getWidth(), cardPane.getHeight(), BufferedImage.BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = img.createGraphics();
cardPanel.printAll(g2d);
g2d.dispose();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DIPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(img)));
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(this);
frame.setVisible(true);
现在您有了
cardPanel
的“副本”,您只需使用
JLabel
即可显示它,例如

BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(cardPanel.getWidth(), cardPane.getHeight(), BufferedImage.BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = img.createGraphics();
cardPanel.printAll(g2d);
g2d.dispose();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DIPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(img)));
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(this);
frame.setVisible(true);

切勿对swing组件使用克隆方法。此方法继承自类对象,如果使用它,将得到完全错误的组件层次结构。”任务是,如果我按tabsPanel上的按钮“Show”,我需要将cardPanel作为静态“图像”发送到其他窗口(ShowFrame)“为什么是静态”而不是动画?为什么要“克隆”它(视觉上或任何其他意义上的)?顺便说一句,对于经验丰富的开发人员来说,这听起来是一项复杂的任务。对于一个“刚刚开始荡秋千”的人来说,这是无法承受的。也许你应该做更多(标准)和更简单的项目一段时间。当我按下显示按钮时,我想发送cardPanel的最新状态,我不愿意更新它。即使我将在主窗口上工作并在卡之间切换,我仍然希望在新的showFrame对象上显示“先前”状态,而不会发生任何变化。这就是“刷新”按钮稍后将要使用的功能。这是我愿意作为替代解决方案来做的,但如果可能的话,我希望避免这样做,因为这不是解决问题的“好方法”,而是一种解决方法。与尝试克隆UI组件不同,包括它的整个组件层次结构和状态…好吧…耶,我也不愿意做深度复制,因为它超出了我的技能水平。寻找第三种解决方案(如果有的话)。如果您不要求用户与“克隆”进行交互,那么创建快照是您可用的最简单的解决方案,我可能会选择。非常感谢。