Java 安卓截击-检查互联网状态

和往常一样，在使用截击之前，我使用AsyncTask检查我的internet状态

以下是我在AsyncTask中所做的工作：

private class NetCheck extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... args) {
        // get Internet status
        return cd.isConnectingToInternet();
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean th) {
        if (th == true) {
            new LoadCategories().execute();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(CategoryActivity.this, "Unable to connect to server",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
}

---

如何使用截击来实现此目的？

使用此代码检查internet状态：

public class Internet {
    private Context context;

    public Internet(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public Boolean Check() {
        ConnectivityManager cn = (ConnectivityManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo nf = cn.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (nf != null && nf.isConnected() == true) {
            return true;
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(context, "No internet connection.!",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return false;
        }
    }
}

---

请求没有引发任何连接错误。请把错误记录下来

   @Override
   public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
   String message = null;
   if (volleyError instanceof NetworkError) {
         message = "Cannot connect to Internet...Please check your connection!";
   } else if (volleyError instanceof ServerError) {
         message = "The server could not be found. Please try again after some time!!";
   } else if (volleyError instanceof AuthFailureError) {
         message = "Cannot connect to Internet...Please check your connection!";
   } else if (volleyError instanceof ParseError) {
         message = "Parsing error! Please try again after some time!!";
   } else if (volleyError instanceof NoConnectionError) {
         message = "Cannot connect to Internet...Please check your connection!";
   } else if (volleyError instanceof TimeoutError) {
         message = "Connection TimeOut! Please check your internet connection.";
   }
}

---

我使用以下代码来检测发生的错误：

 new Response.ErrorListener() {

        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {


            if (error instanceof TimeoutError || error instanceof NoConnectionError) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Communication Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            } else if (error instanceof AuthFailureError) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Authentication Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else if (error instanceof ServerError) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Server Side Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else if (error instanceof NetworkError) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Network Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else if (error instanceof ParseError) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Parse Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    });

---

我设法在应用课上上网

     public class App extends Application {
            private static final String TAG = "MyApp";

            private static App mInstance;
            private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
            private ImageLoader mImageLoader;

            public static synchronized App getInstance() {
                return mInstance;
            }

            @Override
            public void onCreate() {
                super.onCreate();
              mInstance = this;
            }

            public RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
                if (mRequestQueue == null) {
                    mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
                }

                return mRequestQueue;
            }



            public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req, String tag) {
                // set the default tag if tag is empty
                req.setTag(TextUtils.isEmpty(tag) ? TAG : tag);
                getRequestQueue().add(req);
            }

            public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req) {

                if(CommonUtills.isNetworkAvailable(getApplicationContext())) {
                    req.setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(
                            60000,
                            DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
                            DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));
                    req.setTag(TAG);
                    getRequestQueue().add(req);
                }
                else
                {
                 Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Unable to 
connect to server",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }

            public void cancelPendingRequests(Object tag) {
                if (mRequestQueue != null) {
                    mRequestQueue.cancelAll(tag);
                }
            }

        }

所以在调用每个请求之前，如果互联网可用，它将被执行

new Response.ErrorListener() {

    @Override
    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {

        if (volleyError instanceof TimeoutError || volleyError instanceof NoConnectionError) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No Connection/Communication Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        } else if (volleyError instanceof AuthFailureError) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Authentication/ Auth Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else if (volleyError instanceof ServerError) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Server Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else if (volleyError instanceof NetworkError) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Network Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else if (volleyError instanceof ParseError) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Parse Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
});

---

这对作为开发人员的您有好处。但不要向最终用户显示一些此类直接消息，如身份验证和服务器端错误。要有创意，并表现出此时无法连接的样子。

这就是我发出截击请求并处理响应和错误的方式，您不需要为此添加异步任务，而是在后端发出截击请求

StringRequest strReq = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, "your_url", new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {

                // handle your response here
                // if your response is a json then create json object and use it
                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);

                    // now you can get values from your jsonObject

                }
                catch (Exception e){}

            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {

                String message = null; // error message, show it in toast or dialog, whatever you want
                if (volleyError instanceof NetworkError || volleyError instanceof AuthFailureError || volleyError instanceof NoConnectionError || volleyError instanceof TimeoutError) {
                    message = "Cannot connect to Internet";
                } else if (volleyError instanceof ServerError) {
                    message = "The server could not be found. Please try again later";
                }  else if (volleyError instanceof ParseError) {
                    message = "Parsing error! Please try again later";
                }

            }
        }) {
            @Override
            public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {

                HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
                params.put("key","value"); // put your params here

                return new JSONObject(params).toString().getBytes();
            }

            @Override
            public String getBodyContentType() {
                return "application/json";
            }
        };
        // Adding String request to request queue

        Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext()).add(strReq);

StringRequest strReq=newstringrequest（Request.Method.POST，“您的url”，newresponse.Listener（））{
@凌驾
公共void onResponse（字符串响应）{
//在这里处理你的回答
//如果您的响应是json，那么创建json对象并使用它
试一试{
JSONObject JSONObject=新JSONObject（响应）；
//现在您可以从jsonObject获取值
}
捕获（例外e）{}
}
}，new Response.ErrorListener（）{
@凌驾
公共错误响应（截击错误截击错误）{
String message=null；//错误消息，请在toast或dialog中显示，随您所需
if（网络错误的截击错误实例| | |身份验证失败错误的截击错误实例| | |无连接错误的截击错误实例| |超时错误的截击错误实例）{
message=“无法连接到Internet”；
}else if（服务器错误的截击错误实例）{
message=“找不到服务器，请稍后再试”；
}else if（截击错误实例解析错误）{
message=“分析错误！请稍后再试”；
}
}
}) {
@凌驾
公共字节[]getBody（）抛出AuthFailureError{
HashMap params=新的HashMap（）；
put（“key”，“value”）；//将参数放在这里
返回新的JSONObject（params.toString（）.getBytes（）；
}
@凌驾
公共字符串getBodyContentType（）{
返回“application/json”；
}
};
//向请求队列添加字符串请求
newRequestQueue（getApplicationContext（））.add（streq）；

在android manifest.xml中添加权限：是的，您可以在启动AsynTask之前使用此代码检查internet连接，但我不想使用AsyncTask。可以用截击代替吗？是的，可以。如果要将图像从服务器加载到列表视图，可以使用smartImageView:hi请查看。希望它能解释你想做什么，我确实认为你可以按照我的回答中给出的方法来做。我觉得它真的很好，很合适。这是不一样的。NoConnectionError不仅在没有网络连接时抛出，而且在无法与主机建立连接时抛出（例如，如果无法解析主机）。由于

NoConnectionError

扩展了

NetworkError

，因此您永远不会点击

if（NoConnectionError的截击错误实例）{

new Response.ErrorListener() {

    @Override
    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {

        if (volleyError instanceof TimeoutError || volleyError instanceof NoConnectionError) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No Connection/Communication Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        } else if (volleyError instanceof AuthFailureError) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Authentication/ Auth Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else if (volleyError instanceof ServerError) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Server Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else if (volleyError instanceof NetworkError) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Network Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else if (volleyError instanceof ParseError) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Parse Error!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
});

StringRequest strReq = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, "your_url", new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {

                // handle your response here
                // if your response is a json then create json object and use it
                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);

                    // now you can get values from your jsonObject

                }
                catch (Exception e){}

            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {

                String message = null; // error message, show it in toast or dialog, whatever you want
                if (volleyError instanceof NetworkError || volleyError instanceof AuthFailureError || volleyError instanceof NoConnectionError || volleyError instanceof TimeoutError) {
                    message = "Cannot connect to Internet";
                } else if (volleyError instanceof ServerError) {
                    message = "The server could not be found. Please try again later";
                }  else if (volleyError instanceof ParseError) {
                    message = "Parsing error! Please try again later";
                }

            }
        }) {
            @Override
            public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {

                HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
                params.put("key","value"); // put your params here

                return new JSONObject(params).toString().getBytes();
            }

            @Override
            public String getBodyContentType() {
                return "application/json";
            }
        };
        // Adding String request to request queue

        Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext()).add(strReq);