Java 子模块中使用的文件路径不正确

一个适合我同事的多模块项目对我来说失败了。在引用文件的任何测试期间以及在引用文件时在spring配置文件中都会出现问题。该引用从未包含子模块文件夹名称，或者未正确解析完整文件路径

例如，

ParentProject

是父模块，

ChildProject

是子模块

ParentProject
    - ChildProject
        - src/test/java/my/package/MyTest.java
        - src/test/resources
            - xml/myfile.xml
            - myProperties.properties
            - mySpringConfig.xml

如果在

MyTest.java

中有以下内容：

File file = new File("src/test/resources/xml/myfile.xml");
String absolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();

然后，

absolutePath

是

C:\ParentProject\src\test\resources\xml\myfile.xml

，这是不正确的，因为它缺少

ChildProject

文件夹，因此会抛出

FileNotFoundException

如果在spring配置文件中提到属性文件，例如在

mySpringConfig.xml

中提到属性文件，也会遇到同样的问题，我有一行：

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:myProperties.properties" system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>

我觉得这是一个类路径问题。我已经设置了maven 3.0.3并使用已安装的java版本（使用

mvn-version

验证）。java和javac版本在命令行中都是正确的

有什么想法吗

添加了用于调试的完整-X输出：

[25/04/13 13:45:21:812 BST] [main] ERROR org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager: Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@a166bd] to prepare test instance [my.package.MyTest@60029d]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:308)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:321)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:220)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:301)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:303)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:240)
        at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:180)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:35)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:115)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:97)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ClassLoaderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:103)
        at $Proxy0.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:150)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireStarter.java:91)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:69)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Could not load properties; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: src\test\resources\myProperties.properties (The system cannot find the path specified)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertyResourceConfigurer.java:78)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:663)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:638)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:407)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:84)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:1)
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:280)
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:304)
        ... 32 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: src\test\resources\myProperties.properties (The system cannot find the path specified)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:106)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:66)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.connect(FileURLConnection.java:70)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.getInputStream(FileURLConnection.java:161)
        at org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource.getInputStream(UrlResource.java:124)
        at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport.loadProperties(PropertiesLoaderSupport.java:181)
        at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport.mergeProperties(PropertiesLoaderSupport.java:161)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertyResourceConfigurer.java:69)
        ... 39 more

[25/04/13 13:45:21:812 BST][main]错误org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager:在允许TestExecutionListener[org.springframework.test.context.support]时捕获异常。DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@a166bd]准备测试实例[my.package]。MyTest@60029d]
java.lang.IllegalStateException:未能加载ApplicationContext
位于org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext（TestContext.java:308）
位于org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies（DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109）
位于org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance（DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75）
位于org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance（TestContextManager.java:321）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:220）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectCall（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:301）
位于org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run（ReflectiveCallable.java:15）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:303）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:240）
位于org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run（ParentRunner.java:231）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule（ParentRunner.java:60）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren（ParentRunner.java:229）
访问org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000（ParentRunner.java:50）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate（ParentRunner.java:222）
位于org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate（RunBefores.java:28）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61）
位于org.junit.internal.runners.statements.runafter.evaluate（runafter.java:30）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run（ParentRunner.java:300）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:180）
位于org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute（JUnit4TestSet.java:35）
位于org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet（JUnit4Provider.java:115）
位于org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke（JUnit4Provider.java:97）
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处
位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25）中
位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:597）
位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ClassLoaderProxy.invoke（ProviderFactory.java:103）
在$Proxy0.invoke处（未知源）
位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider（SurefireStarter.java:150）
位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcess（SurefireStarter.java:91）
位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main（ForkedBooter.java:69）
原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException:无法加载属性；嵌套异常为java.io.FileNotFoundException:src\test\resources\myProperties.properties（系统找不到指定的路径）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfiger.postProcessBeanFactory（PropertyResourceConfiger.java:78）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors（AbstractApplicationContext.java:663）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors（AbstractApplicationContext.java:638）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:407）
位于org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext（AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:84）
位于org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext（AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:1）
位于org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext（TestContext.java:280）
位于org.springframework.test.cont
[25/04/13 13:45:21:812 BST] [main] ERROR org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager: Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@a166bd] to prepare test instance [my.package.MyTest@60029d]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:308)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:321)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:220)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:301)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:303)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:240)
        at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:180)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:35)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:115)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:97)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ClassLoaderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:103)
        at $Proxy0.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:150)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireStarter.java:91)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:69)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Could not load properties; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: src\test\resources\myProperties.properties (The system cannot find the path specified)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertyResourceConfigurer.java:78)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:663)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:638)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:407)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:84)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:1)
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:280)
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:304)
        ... 32 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: src\test\resources\myProperties.properties (The system cannot find the path specified)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:106)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:66)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.connect(FileURLConnection.java:70)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.getInputStream(FileURLConnection.java:161)
        at org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource.getInputStream(UrlResource.java:124)
        at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport.loadProperties(PropertiesLoaderSupport.java:181)
        at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport.mergeProperties(PropertiesLoaderSupport.java:161)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertyResourceConfigurer.java:69)
        ... 39 more