java.lang.IllegalStateException:配置错误：为测试类找到多个@BootstrapWith声明

我有一个SpringBoot和RESTAPI项目。我正在测试findAll@GET操作。下面是显示所有记录方法的测试用例

  @Before
        public void setUp() throws Exception {
            mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(batchJobConfigController).build();
        }

@Test
public void testBatchJobConfigs() throws Exception {
    BatchJobConfigDTO mockBatchJobConfigDTO = new BatchJobConfigDTO("Doctor", "ER Doctor", "Started", "Full Time");

    batchJobConfigDTOs.add(mockBatchJobConfigDTO);

    when(mockBatchJobConfigService.findAllBatchJobConfigs()).thenReturn(batchJobConfigDTOs);
    mockMvc.perform(get("/configs").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
            .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
            .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.jobNm", Matchers.is("Enginerring")))
            .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.jobDesc", Matchers.is("Coding, Testing and stuff")))
            .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.status", Matchers.is("Progress")))
            .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.jobType", Matchers.is("INFA")));
    verify(mockBatchJobConfigService, times(1)).findAllBatchJobConfigs();
    verifyNoMoreInteractions(mockBatchJobConfigService);

}

我正在JUnit4中运行以下内容。原因可能是什么

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Configuration error: found multiple declarations of @BootstrapWith for test class [com.controller.BatchJobConfigControllerTest]: 

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当spring测试找不到主配置类时，会发生此异常。尝试将@ContextConfiguration注释添加到测试类中

e、 g

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添加@ContextConfiguration注释并定义包含包名的类解决了此问题。 @ContextConfiguration（classes=com.somepath.pack.Application.class）

@RunWith（SpringRunner.class）@springbootest@WebMvcTest（value=BatchJobConfigController.class，secure=false）公共类BatchJobConfigControllerTest{//此处的上述方法………..]

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes=Application.class)
@WebMvcTest(MyController.class)
public class MyConrollerTests {
    ...
}