Java 在使用@Configuration时，无任何UCHBeandDefinitionException异常

我的处境很奇怪。 我在使用@Configuration和@bean时尝试创建新bean，方法如下：

package com.spring.beans.ParkingCar;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class CarMaker
{
    @Bean
    public CarBean createNewCar()
    {
        CarBean carBean=new CarBean();
        return carBean;

    }

}

包com.spring.beans.ParkingCar

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class CarBean
{
    private int x = 3;
    static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CarBean.class);


    public void driveCar()
    {
        logger.debug("I am driving my car" + x);
    }
}

然后我的测试类如下所示：

public static void execute()
    {
        try
        {
            PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.properties");

            ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");


            CarMaker carMaker = (CarMaker) context.getBean("carMaker");
            CarBean carBean = carMaker.createNewCar();
            carBean.driveCar();
        }
        catch (Throwable e)
        {
            logger.error(e);
        }

    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"


    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- Must for auto wiring 
    <context:annotation-config />
    -->

    <context:component-scan
         base-package="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar">
   </context:component-scan>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

    <bean id="Spring3HelloWorldBean" class="com.spring.aspect.Spring3HelloWorld">
        <property name="myname" value="idan" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="SecurityAspect" class="com.spring.aspect.SecurityAspect">
    </bean>


    <bean id="CalculateStrategyBean" class="com.spring.beans.calculator.CalculateStrategyBean">
        <constructor-arg value="plus" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="CalculatorBean" class="com.spring.beans.calculator.CalculatorBean">
        <constructor-arg ref="CalculateStrategyBean" />
        <constructor-arg ref="CalculateNumbersHolderBean" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="CalculateNumbersHolderBean" class="com.spring.beans.calculator.CalculateNumbersHolderBean">
        <constructor-arg value="10" />
        <constructor-arg value="20" />
    </bean>



    <bean id="lisenceDrive" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.LisenceDrive"
        p:carLisenceNum="333" p:isValidateCar="true" />

    <bean id="AmbulancelisenceDrive" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.LisenceDrive"
        p:carLisenceNum="999" p:isValidateCar="false" />

    <bean id="TransitlisenceDrive" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.LisenceDrive"
        p:carLisenceNum="111" p:isValidateCar="false" />


    <bean id="TransitVechileDetails" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.VechileDetails"
        p:modelName="Transit-AS" p:numOfWheels="4" p:year="1992" />


    <!--  Wiring without annotations-->
    <!--

        <bean id="Ambulance"
        class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.FourWheelsVechile"
        p:modelName="GMC" p:numOfWheels="4" p:year="1997"
        p:lisenceDrive-ref="AmbulancelisenceDrive" /> <bean id="Bike"
        class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.TwoWheelsVechile" autowire="byName"
        p:modelName="T-BIRD" p:numOfWheels="2" p:year="2012" /> <bean
        id="Transit" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.FourWheelsVechile"
        p:lisenceDrive-ref="TransitlisenceDrive" autowire="constructor">
    -->


    <bean id="Ambulance" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.FourWheelsVechile"
        p:modelName="GMC" p:numOfWheels="4" p:year="1997" p:lisenceDrive-ref="AmbulancelisenceDrive" />

    <!--  Wiring with annotations

    <bean id="Bike" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.TwoWheelsVechile"
        autowire="byName" p:modelName="T-BIRD" p:numOfWheels="2" p:year="2012" />



    <bean id="Transit" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.FourWheelsVechile"
        p:lisenceDrive-ref="TransitlisenceDrive">
    </bean>
    -->

</beans>

我的applicationContext.xml如下所示：

public static void execute()
    {
        try
        {
            PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.properties");

            ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");


            CarMaker carMaker = (CarMaker) context.getBean("carMaker");
            CarBean carBean = carMaker.createNewCar();
            carBean.driveCar();
        }
        catch (Throwable e)
        {
            logger.error(e);
        }

    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"


    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- Must for auto wiring 
    <context:annotation-config />
    -->

    <context:component-scan
         base-package="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar">
   </context:component-scan>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

    <bean id="Spring3HelloWorldBean" class="com.spring.aspect.Spring3HelloWorld">
        <property name="myname" value="idan" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="SecurityAspect" class="com.spring.aspect.SecurityAspect">
    </bean>


    <bean id="CalculateStrategyBean" class="com.spring.beans.calculator.CalculateStrategyBean">
        <constructor-arg value="plus" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="CalculatorBean" class="com.spring.beans.calculator.CalculatorBean">
        <constructor-arg ref="CalculateStrategyBean" />
        <constructor-arg ref="CalculateNumbersHolderBean" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="CalculateNumbersHolderBean" class="com.spring.beans.calculator.CalculateNumbersHolderBean">
        <constructor-arg value="10" />
        <constructor-arg value="20" />
    </bean>



    <bean id="lisenceDrive" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.LisenceDrive"
        p:carLisenceNum="333" p:isValidateCar="true" />

    <bean id="AmbulancelisenceDrive" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.LisenceDrive"
        p:carLisenceNum="999" p:isValidateCar="false" />

    <bean id="TransitlisenceDrive" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.LisenceDrive"
        p:carLisenceNum="111" p:isValidateCar="false" />


    <bean id="TransitVechileDetails" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.VechileDetails"
        p:modelName="Transit-AS" p:numOfWheels="4" p:year="1992" />


    <!--  Wiring without annotations-->
    <!--

        <bean id="Ambulance"
        class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.FourWheelsVechile"
        p:modelName="GMC" p:numOfWheels="4" p:year="1997"
        p:lisenceDrive-ref="AmbulancelisenceDrive" /> <bean id="Bike"
        class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.TwoWheelsVechile" autowire="byName"
        p:modelName="T-BIRD" p:numOfWheels="2" p:year="2012" /> <bean
        id="Transit" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.FourWheelsVechile"
        p:lisenceDrive-ref="TransitlisenceDrive" autowire="constructor">
    -->


    <bean id="Ambulance" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.FourWheelsVechile"
        p:modelName="GMC" p:numOfWheels="4" p:year="1997" p:lisenceDrive-ref="AmbulancelisenceDrive" />

    <!--  Wiring with annotations

    <bean id="Bike" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.TwoWheelsVechile"
        autowire="byName" p:modelName="T-BIRD" p:numOfWheels="2" p:year="2012" />



    <bean id="Transit" class="com.spring.beans.ParkingCar.FourWheelsVechile"
        p:lisenceDrive-ref="TransitlisenceDrive">
    </bean>
    -->

</beans>

知道为什么它在那里不起作用吗

谢谢。

表示一个类声明了一个或多个方法，而

@Bean

创建了一个新Bean，该Bean的名称与用

@Bean

注释的方法的名称相同
在代码示例中，名为

createNewCar

的bean将被创建为方法

createNewCar（）

方法由

@bean

注释

试试这个

CarBean carBean = (CarBean) context.getBean("createNewCar");
carBean.driveCar();   

没什么可看的

为什么要将class

CarBean

注释为

@Configuration

？它不包含任何bean定义，即带有

@bean

注释的方法

为什么要调用

createNewCar（）

方法，因为它已经用

@Bean

注释了？（让春天来做它的工作）

---

选中此项，它将帮助您熟悉

@配置

和

@Bean

注释

您已经创建了一个类型为

automobilemaker

且名称为

createNewCar

的bean，并且您正在尝试访问名为

automobilemaker

的bean，但该bean不存在。为什么automobilemaker不存在？它确实存在。我已经用@Configuration

@Configuration

donotcreatebean对它进行了注释。检查我答案中的链接。那么为什么它在MyEclipse中工作得很好呢？这来自MyEclipse Spring日志：2012-07-01 17:42:53737 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory[DEBUG]返回singleton bean'Automomaker'的缓存实例@rayman:检查我的更新答案并浏览提到的链接。你把几件事搞混了。